Logical Reasoning for Bank Exams, Tricks, Examples and Questions

Logical Reasoning For Bank Exams: Analytical Reasoning is a crucial part of many competitive exams, designed to test your ability to analyze information and draw logical conclusions. While it can seem tricky at first, mastering this section can significantly boost your overall score. Let’s break down the key concepts, and types of questions, and provide some handy tips and tricks.

Key Concepts of Logical Reasoning

Types of Logical Reasoning Questions

1. Statement & Argument:
   • What it is: You'll be given a statement or series of statements presenting a point of view.
   • What to do: Assess the strength and logic of the argument. This often includes questions about inferences, assumptions, and conclusions related to the argument.
2. Statement & Assumption:
   • What it is: A statement is followed by several assumptions.
   • What to do: Determine which assumptions are valid based on the statement.
3. Statement & Conclusion:
   • What it is: A statement or passage is given, followed by potential conclusions.
   • What to do: Identify the conclusions that logically follow from the given statement.
4. Statement & Course of Action:
   • What it is: A situation is described, followed by possible actions.
   • What to do: Decide which actions should be taken based on the situation. The correct actions should solve or mitigate the problem practically.
5. Cause & Effect:
   • What it is: Two statements are provided.
   • What to do: Determine whether the statements are causes or effects of each other, or if they are related in some other way.
6. Syllogism:
   • What it is: You’ll be given some statements, and you need to conclude them.
   • What to do: Assume the given statements are true, even if they seem illogical, and deduce valid conclusions.

Tricks to Solve Logical Reasoning

1. Read Carefully:
   • Pay close attention to the details in each question before choosing an answer.
2. Analyze Statements:
   • Break down the given statement and think logically about the possible outcomes or solutions.
3. Use Diagrams:
   • For questions involving sequences or spatial reasoning, drawing diagrams can help you visualize the problem better.
4. Eliminate Wrong Answers:
   • Narrow down your choices by eliminating options that don’t fit the given information.
5. Watch for Logical Fallacies:
   • Be aware of common logical fallacies such as hasty generalizations or false dilemmas, which can help you spot incorrect answers.
6. Manage Your Time:
   • Don't spend too much time on a single question. If you're stuck, move on and return to it later.
7. Practice Regularly:
   • Regular practice is essential. Use online resources, books, or mock tests to familiarize yourself with different types of questions.
8. Stay Calm:
   • Keep a clear and focused mind during the exam. Avoid overthinking and stay confident in your abilities.
9. Review Your Answers:
   • If time permits, go back and double-check your answers for any errors in reasoning or calculation.
10. Learn from Mistakes:
    • After practice tests, review your errors to understand why you made them and how to avoid them in the future.

Logical Reasoning Solved Problems

1. Yes, if the activities of the organizations are against national interests.
2. No, India is a secular country.

1. People should not follow this rule as they are very excited and cannot sacrifice the enjoyment that comes only once in a year.
2. People should follow this rule as this rule is established to protect themselves.

1. Smartphones rely on magnetic sensors to tell the user which direction they are facing.
2. The shifting of the North Pole may not be a bad thing, since asking for directions is an important skill in India.

1. The shifting of the North Pole will not affect Google Maps too much.

1. The list of chosen applicants will include all candidates who have not yet earned their master's degree.
2. The list of chosen applicants will include every candidate who has a Master's degree with a second-class grade.

Practice Questions

1. The Western media has helped to spread the narrative of the West's demise.
2. The wealthy West remains together and has a combined GDP that is many times greater than that of the rest of the globe.
3. III. The United States continues to be the most innovative, industrious, and militarily powerful nation in the world. Its population is also expanding.

1. Yes, everyone should have their own house irrespective of income.
2. No, it will make them lazy, they will stop earning, food is already given free why house now?

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