NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4: Class 10 The Age of Industrialisation NCERT Solutions help students clearly understand how industries developed, how factories changed lives, and how industrial growth shaped modern societies.
Prepared as per the CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus, these solutions explain key topics like proto-industrialisation, the rise of factories, labour conditions, and the impact of industrialisation in India in a simple, exam-oriented manner, making learning effective and stress-free for board preparation.
Class 10 The Age of Industrialisation NCERT Solutions
The chapter “The Age of Industrialisation” explores the major changes during the 18th and 19th centuries when industries expanded rapidly, especially in Europe.
It covers the rise of mechanised factories, urbanisation, and the challenges faced by workers, including women and children. The chapter also explains how industrialisation impacted India, affecting traditional artisans and handloom industries while introducing modern industries. With detailed NCERT Solutions, students can grasp key concepts easily, revise efficiently, and prepare effectively according to the CBSE Class 10 syllabus.
The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 Questions and Answers
Class 10 History Chapter 4 Questions and Answers provide clear and concise solutions to all exercise problems, helping students understand key events and concepts. These answers make revision easier and support effective exam preparation.
Explain the following:
(a) Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny.
(b) In the seventeenth century, merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the villages.
(c) The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century.
(d) The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India.
Ans:
1. British women workers disliked the Spinning Jenny because it accelerated the spinning process, which decreased the need for labour. Because of this, women working in the wool industry had a real fear of losing their employment. Up until now, they had survived by hand spinning, but the new machine threatened that.
2. The market, labour, raw resources, and the towns' commodity manufacture were under the control of the guild of trade and commerce. This created challenges for merchants hoping to increase output by recruiting more men. They consequently turned to rural artisans and peasants for assistance.
3. By the end of the eighteenth century, European companies had become more and more important in India's trade, which led to the decline of Surat's port. Local courts made a number of concessions to them, including exclusive commercial rights. Consequently, local merchants started to operate out of the traditional ports of Surat and Hooghly, which started to diminish.
(d) Gomasthas were recruited by the English East India Company to:
- Eliminate the need for dealers and middlemen and establish direct authority over the weavers
- to use control and advancement to keep weavers from engaging with other clients. In this way, weavers who received loans and fees in advance were obligated to the British.
2. Write True or False against each statement:
(a) At the end of the nineteenth century, 80 per cent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector.
Ans: False
(b) The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century.
Ans: True
(c) The American Civil War resulted in the reduction of cotton exports from India.
Ans: False.
3. Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation.
Proto-industrialisation is the term used to describe the stage of industrialisation that preceded the factory system. Before factories arrived, there was extensive industrial manufacturing for a global market. This stage of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation.
Benefits of using The Age of Industrialisation Questions and Answers
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Provides clear, step-by-step explanations of important historical events.
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Helps students quickly understand and revise topics using Class CBSE Class 10 notes.
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Aligned with the exam pattern, making preparation focused and effective.
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Enhances accuracy and confidence in answering board exam questions.