List of National Symbols of India in English

Every country uses special signs to show its identity and values. These signs are called national symbols. They are carefully selected and carry important meanings. In India, national symbols help tell the story of the country’s culture, traditions, nature, and unity. 

Each one, whether it is an animal, a song, or a tree, speaks to the spirit of the nation. These symbols help people feel proud of their country and remind them of what it stands for. In this blog, you will learn about the seventeen national symbols of India, what they represent, and why they are an important part of our national identity.

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What is the National Symbol of India?

The National Symbol of India is not just one object or sign, it refers to a group of officially chosen identity elements that represent the values, culture, and history of the Republic of India. These national symbols show the world what India stands for and help Indian citizens feel proud of their country. 

They reflect the country's unity, natural beauty, traditions, and beliefs. There are 17 national symbols, including the national flag, anthem, animal, bird, flower, and more. Each one has its own meaning and was chosen carefully to represent the spirit of the nation. Together, they form the identity of India and are a source of inspiration and pride for every Indian.

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List of  17  National Symbols of India with Names in English

Let us now go through the complete list of national symbols of India with names and understand the meaning and importance of each.

1. National Flag – Tiranga

The Indian national flag is known as the Tiranga, meaning “three-colored.” It has three horizontal stripes: saffron on top for bravery, white in the middle for peace, and green at the bottom for growth. 

In the centre is a navy-blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. The flag represents the unity of the country and the sacrifices made for freedom. It is hoisted on Independence Day and Republic Day and fills every citizen with pride. 

2. National Emblem – Lion Capital of Ashoka

The national emblem of India is taken from a stone pillar built by Emperor Ashoka at Sarnath. It has four lions standing back to back, though only three are visible from the front. Below the lions are a bull, a horse, and a wheel. 

It also has the words “Satyameva Jayate” written in Devanagari script. This emblem stands for power, courage, and pride. It is printed on all Indian coins and currency notes. The emblem is a strong symbol of government and authority.

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3. National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

“Jana Gana Mana” is the national anthem of India and an important national symbol that represents the spirit of the nation. Written by Rabindranath Tagore and officially adopted in 1950, the anthem celebrates India’s unity, diversity, and rich heritage. It is sung at national events, school assemblies, and public functions to show respect for the country. 

4. National Song: Vande Mataram

Vande Mataram, which means "I bow to thee, Mother," is the national song of India. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay during the country’s struggle for independence. This song became a symbol of resistance and deeply inspired people to rise against colonial rule. 

It celebrates the beauty of the land, including its rivers, fields, and nature, while expressing deep love and respect for the motherland. Vande Mataram continues to be sung in schools, at cultural events, and during national celebrations.

5. National Animal – Royal Bengal Tiger

India’s national animal is the Royal Bengal Tiger. It is strong, fast, and powerful. Found in many Indian forests, the tiger represents courage, pride, and national strength. 

The government has taken many steps to protect this beautiful animal through programs like Project Tiger. This big cat plays a big role in Indian wildlife and is loved by all. The tiger teaches us to be bold and protect our forests.

6. National Bird – Indian Peacock

The Indian Peacock is the national bird of India. It is known for its beautiful feathers and graceful dance during the rainy season. In Indian culture, the peacock is related to the gods and is seen in many artworks. It is a symbol of grace, colour, and celebration. 

The peacock’s colourful feathers are also used in religious events and decoration. This bird lives in forests, gardens, and near villages. The peacock is protected by law and continues to be one of the most admired birds. 

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7. National Flower – Lotus

The lotus is the national flower of India. It grows in muddy water but stays clean and beautiful. Because of this, the lotus is seen as a symbol of purity and peace. It is found in many Indian temples, paintings, and religious stories. 

The flower is often used in worship and is linked to gods like Lakshmi and Saraswati. Even though its roots are in dirt, it blooms proudly, teaching us to rise above problems. The lotus is not just a plant, it is a symbol of spiritual power and inner beauty. 

8. National Fruit – Mango

The mango is the national fruit of India. It is loved by people of all ages for its sweet taste and juicy flesh. The mango is called the “king of fruits” and is grown in many parts of the country. It is eaten in many ways: fresh, as juice, pickles, or in sweets. The mango has been part of Indian life for hundreds of years.

It is often mentioned in poems, songs, and ancient writings. The fruit also plays a role in religious ceremonies and festivals. The mango proudly stands among all national things of India that bring people happiness and taste.

9. National Tree – Banyan Tree

The banyan tree is the national tree of India. It is a large tree with long branches and hanging roots. This tree can live for hundreds of years and provides shelter to many birds and animals. In villages, people often sit and meet under its shade. 

The banyan tree is also seen as holy in Indian culture. This tree teaches us about strength, support, and long life. It is a symbol of patience and peace. The banyan tree is a proud and peaceful part of India's national symbols.

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10. National River: Ganga

The Ganga is the national river of India and is very special to many people. It is not just used for water but is also seen as a holy river. People believe that taking a bath in the Ganga can cleanse their sins. The river flows through many important cities like Varanasi, Haridwar, and Prayagraj. 

Many prayers and festivals take place near its banks. It also gives water to millions of people for drinking, farming, and daily use. In Indian culture, the Ganga is respected like a goddess. 

11. National Currency – Indian Rupee (₹)

The Indian Rupee (₹) is the national currency of India. It is used every day by people to buy goods, pay bills, and do business. The rupee symbol (₹) was designed in 2010 by Udaya Kumar. The rupee notes and coins also carry the national emblem. 

This currency represents the economy and progress of the country. It connects villages, towns, and cities as people trade and earn. The Indian Rupee is more than just money. it reflects trust and identity. It belongs in the list of all national things of India that we use daily.

12. National Reptile – King Cobra

The King Cobra is the national reptile of India. It is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world. This reptile lives in forests and helps control the number of rodents and small animals. The King Cobra is respected in Indian stories and is linked with Lord Shiva in the Hindu religion. 

Even though it is dangerous, it usually avoids humans and only bites when threatened. It is protected under Indian wildlife laws. It reminds us of balance in nature and is proudly part of India national symbols.

13. National Aquatic Animal – Ganges River Dolphin

The Ganges River Dolphin is the national aquatic animal of India. It lives in the Ganga River and is nearly blind. It uses sound to move and catch fish. Sadly, the dolphin is endangered because of pollution and human activity. The government has taken steps to protect this rare animal. 

The dolphin is quiet and shy, but it plays an important role in keeping the river clean. Its presence means the river is healthy. The Ganges Dolphin teaches us that even quiet creatures are important in nature. 

14. National Heritage Animal: Indian Elephant

The Indian Elephant is the national heritage animal of India. It is large, calm, and intelligent, and has played an important role in Indian life for many centuries. Elephants are often seen in religious festivals, temple processions, and cultural events. In Hindu belief, they are connected to Lord Ganesha, the god of wisdom and good luck. 

These gentle animals have also helped people in forests and on farms by carrying heavy loads. Elephants are seen in old Indian stories, paintings, and temple decorations, which shows they have been an important part of Indian history. Today, they are protected in wildlife parks and reserves.

15. National Vegetable: Pumpkin

The pumpkin is the national vegetable of India and is commonly used in everyday cooking. It is found in kitchens across the country and used in dishes for both regular meals and festivals. Pumpkins are rich in vitamins and are easy to grow in many regions. 

They are also used in temple offerings and seen as a sign of good fortune in some communities. Although simple, the pumpkin holds a special place in Indian culture. It supports health, is part of traditions, and brings families together at the dining table.

16. National Pledge

The National Pledge is a promise that students and citizens make to show their love for the country. It starts with the words, “India is my country and all Indians are my brothers and sisters”.The pledge teaches important values like honesty, respect, and unity. It is usually spoken during school assemblies and on national days. 

Saying the pledge helps children understand their duties and become responsible citizens. Even though it is not a symbol we can see like the flag or the anthem, the pledge is still very important. It helps young people learn to care for and respect their country.

17. National Calendar – Saka Calendar

The Saka Calendar is the national calendar of India. It is used by the government for official documents, newspapers, and television programs like Doordarshan. This calendar begins with the month of Chaitra, which usually falls in March or April. 

It is based on the movements of the sun. The Saka Calendar was introduced in 1957 and is used along with the English calendar. It is based on traditional Indian timekeeping methods and shows the country’s long history in science and astronomy.

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