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Subject Pronoun Usage, Examples, and Practice Questions

Subject pronouns take the place of nouns as the subject in a sentence and appear before the verb. Learn when and how to use them with examples here.
authorImageChandni 23 Apr, 2025
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Subject Pronoun

Subject Pronouns are important part of speech that helps to create clear and concise sentences. They replace nouns as the subject, making language sound more natural and fluid.

Learning about subject pronouns is valuable for anyone looking to improve their grammar and communication skills. This knowledge can also be useful when facing challenging language questions. Read on to understand subject pronouns better and learn how to use them correctly.

What Is a Subject Pronoun?

Subject pronouns are pronouns that replace nouns functioning as the subject of a sentence or clause. They indicate who or what is performing the action of the verb.

Common Subject Pronouns:

Person

Singular

Plural

First Person

I

We

Second Person

You

You

Third Person

He, She, It

They


Related Articles
Pronouns Conjunctions
Preposition Adverbs
Adjcetives Abstract N ouns

How to Use Subject Pronouns in a Compound Subject?

A compound subject consists of two or more nouns or pronouns connected by conjunctions such as and , or , or nor . When using subject pronouns for compound subjects, it’s important to understand how verb agreement works to ensure sentences are clear and grammatically correct. When the compound subject is joined by and , it forms a plural subject and takes a plural verb. For example, "Tom and Jerry play chess" can be simplified using a subject pronoun as "They play chess," where they is the plural pronoun that matches the plural subject. However, when compound subjects are joined by or or nor , the verb must agree with the subject closest to it. For instance, in "Either Sarah or her brother is coming," the verb is agrees with brother , the closest subject, which is singular. Conversely, in "Neither the teacher nor the students are happy," the verb are agrees with students , which is plural. Using subject pronouns like we or they helps simplify sentences and maintain clarity. It ensures that the verb matches the number (singular or plural) of the closest subject in compound constructions, maintaining correct grammar and clear communication.

Adjcetives

When to Use Subject Pronouns?

Subject pronouns are used in place of nouns that are the subject of a sentence. They can refer to the first person (I, we), second person (you), or third person (he, she, it, they). Subject pronouns can be singular or plural, depending on whom or what they are referring to.

Examples:

  • First Person Singular : " I am studying for my exam."
  • First Person Plural : " We are planning a trip."
  • Third Person Singular : " He runs every morning."
  • Third Person Plural : " They enjoy playing soccer."

Difference Between Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns

Subject pronouns perform the action of the verb, while object pronouns receive the action of the verb.

Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Example Sentence
I Me I saw her at the park.
We Us We helped them yesterday.
You You You can join the meeting.
He Him He called me this morning.
She Her She finished the assignment.
It It It needs repair.
They Them They visited us last week.

Subject Pronoun to Object Pronoun Transformations

Below is a table illustrating how subject pronouns change when used as object pronouns: <tr= style="background-color: #a5cfdb;"> Subject Pronoun to Object Pronoun Transformations
Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
They them

S ubject Pronoun Practice Questions

To know your preparation, you must attempt the practice questions given below.
  1. ________ is reading a book. [ He, we, they ]
  2. ________ are excited to visit the zoo. [ I, we, he ]
  3. Neither she nor ________ knows the answer. [ he, I, you ]
  4. ________ have finished their homework. [ He, We, It ]
  5. ________ plays the piano beautifully. [ They, She, We ]
  6. Either John or ________ am responsible for this. [ I, you, he ]
  7. Neither the boys nor ________ is going on the trip. [ He, She, They ]
  8. ________ are going to the park together. [ We, She, I ]
  9. Either Sarah or ________ is going to win the race. [ He, She, They ]
  10. ________ am planning to join the dance class. [ I, we, she ]

Answers:

  1. He
  2. We
  3. I
  4. We
  5. She
  6. I
  7. He
  8. We
  9. She
  10. I
Understanding subject pronouns is an important step in mastering clear and effective communication. They simplify sentences by replacing nouns as the subject and make language sound more natural and fluid. By learning when and how to use subject pronouns, you can avoid repetition and create sentences that are concise and engaging. Whether you're writing, speaking, or preparing for exams, a solid grasp of subject pronouns will enhance your grammar and help you express your thoughts with clarity. Keep practicing and applying these concepts to improve your language skills and confidence.
Related Articles
Reflexive Pronouns Possessive Pronouns
Relative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns
Object Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns

FAQs

How do I know when to use a subject pronoun?

Use a subject pronoun when replacing the subject of a sentence. If you have "Sarah likes apples," replace "Sarah" with she to avoid repetition: "She likes apples."

What is the difference between subject and object pronouns?

Subject pronouns perform the action in a sentence, like "He runs," while object pronouns receive the action, like "The ball hit him." Understanding the role of the pronoun helps choose the right type.

Can a subject pronoun be plural?

Yes, subject pronouns can be plural, such as we and they. For example, "John and I are friends" can be simplified to "We are friends," where we is the plural subject pronoun.

When do you use 'it' as a subject pronoun?

Use it as a subject pronoun when referring to a singular object, animal, or concept. For example, "The book is interesting" becomes "It is interesting."

How do you use 'you' as a subject pronoun?

The pronoun you is used to address someone directly as the subject of the sentence, like "You are invited to the party." It can be singular or plural, depending on context.
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