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Important Dance and Personalities, Check List and Download PDF

Important Dance and Personalities: India's dance forms include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi. Renowned personalities like Birju Maharaj, and Uday Shankar have significantly influenced their evolution.
authorImageParul Rishi20 Nov, 2024
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Important Dance and Personalities

Important Dance and Personalities: Dance is a vibrant form of expression and a crucial aspect of cultural heritage. Over the centuries, many dancers have emerged, captivating audiences with their talent and dedication. This article looks into the Important Dance and Personalities that have left a lasting impact on the world of dance.

Dance Forms in India

India has two major types of dance forms: Classical and Folk . The main distinction lies in their origins. Classical dance is deeply rooted in the ancient Natya Shastra , while folk dances are born out of local traditions specific to different communities or regions.

Classical Dance in India

Classical dance forms in India are rooted in the Natya Shastra , an ancient Sanskrit text. There are 9 classical dance forms recognized by the Government of India:
  1. Bharatanatyam – Originates from Tamil Nadu
  2. Kathak – Originates from Uttar Pradesh
  3. Kuchipudi – Originates from Andhra Pradesh
  4. Odissi – Originates from Odisha
  5. Kathakali – Originates from Kerala
  6. Sattriya – Originates from Assam
  7. Manipuri – Originates from Manipur
  8. Mohiniyattam – Originates from Kerala
  9. Chhau – Originates from Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand
Each classical dance form represents different emotional expressions such as love, humor, anger, and devotion, known as the eight emotions (Rasa) outlined in the Natya Shastra . These dances are typically performed by professional artists after years of rigorous training.

Folk Dances in India

Folk dances represent regional cultures and are performed during celebrations like festivals, weddings, and agricultural events. Some notable folk dances include:
  • Bhangra and Giddha from Punjab
  • Garba and Dandiya Raas from Gujarat
  • Bihu from Assam
  • Lavani from Maharashtra
  • Koli and Fugdi from Goa
  • Yakshagana from Karnataka
  • Rauf from Jammu & Kashmir
Folk dances are usually community-based and reflect the lifestyle, rituals, and traditions of the people.

Important Dance Personalities In India List

Indian classical dance, also known as Shastriya Nritya, comprises a variety of region-specific dance traditions rooted in Hindu musical theatre. These dance forms are based on the theories and practices outlined in the ancient Sanskrit text, the Natya Shastra. Indian classical dance serves as both a medium for performance and a method of education. Here are some of the most famous Indian classical dances along with their renowned dancers:
Important Dance and Personalities List
List of Classical dances in India
State of Origin
Famous Dancers
Bharatnatyam
Tamil Nadu
  • Rukmini Devi
  • Padma Subrahmanyam
  • Alarmel Valli
  • Yamini Krishnamurthy
  • Mallika Sarabhai.
Kathak
Uttar Pradesh
  • Birju Maharaj
  • Lachhu Maharaj
  • Gopi Krishna
  • Sitara Devi
  • Damyanti Joshi
Kuchipudi
Andhra Pradesh
  • Ragini Devi
  • Yamini Krishnamurti
  • Raja and Radha Reddy
Odissi
Odisha
  • Padmashree Dr. Aruna Mohanty.
  • Sujata Mohapatra.
  • Ratikant Mohapatra.
  • Meera Das.
  • Kelucharan Mohapatra
Kathakali
Kerala
K.P. Namboothiri, Kalamandalam M. Gopalakrishnan, and K.S. Rajeevan.
Sattriya
Assam
  • Guru Jatin Goswami, Guru Ghanakanta Bora
  • Sharodi Saikia
  • Indira PP Bora
Manipuri
Manipur
  • Nirmala Mehta
  • Guru Bipin Sinha
  • Yumlembam Gambhini Devi
Mohiniyattam
Kerala
  • Sunanda Nair.
  • Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma.
  • Jayaprabha Menon.
  • Pallavi Krishnan
  • Gopika Varma.

Important Dance Personalities in India PDF

For a detailed list and profiles of important dance personalities in India, you can download the PDF by clicking below. This PDF includes various dance forms and contributions of prominent dancers who have shaped Indian dance.

Important Well Known Dancers

Some important Important Well Known Dancers are as follows:

Martha Graham: Martha Graham was an American modern dancer and choreographer whose influence on dance has been compared to the impact Picasso had on visual arts. She founded the Martha Graham Dance Company, and her innovative techniques revolutionized modern dance.

Rudolf Nureyev: Rudolf Nureyev was a Soviet-born ballet dancer who became one of the most celebrated dancers of the 20th century. Known for his incredible technique and passionate performances, he worked with leading ballet companies worldwide.

Anna Pavlova: Anna Pavlova was a Russian prima ballerina renowned for her role in "The Dying Swan." Her grace and expressive style made her a global icon in ballet.

Michael Jackson: Michael Jackson, known as the "King of Pop," was also a phenomenal dancer. His signature moves, such as the moonwalk, have left an indelible mark on pop culture and dance.

Mikhail Baryshnikov: Mikhail Baryshnikov is a Russian-American ballet dancer and actor. His exceptional talent and versatility have earned him a place among the greatest dancers of all time.

Important Dance and Dancers

The world of dance is vast, with each culture contributing its unique styles and movements. Here are some important dances and their dancers:

Ballet

Ballet is a classical dance form known for its grace and precision. Key figures include Anna Pavlova, Rudolf Nureyev, and Mikhail Baryshnikov.

Flamenco

Flamenco is a passionate Spanish dance characterized by its intense rhythms and expressive movements. Carmen Amaya and Joaquín Cortés are celebrated flamenco dancers.

Hip Hop

Hip Hop dance emerged from the streets of New York City and includes styles like breaking, locking, and popping. Dancers like Michael Jackson and Misty Copeland have popularized hip-hop globally.

Jazz

Jazz dance is known for its energetic and improvisational style. Bob Fosse and Luigi are influential figures in the jazz dance community.

Traditional Indian Dances

Classical Indian dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi have produced legendary dancers like Rukmini Devi Arundale, Pandit Birju Maharaj, and Sonal Mansingh.
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Important Dance and Personalities FAQs

Q1: Who are some famous classical dancers of India?

A1: Famous dancers include Rukmini Devi Arundale (Bharatanatyam), Birju Maharaj (Kathak), and Uday Shankar (fusion dance).

Q2: What are the classical dance forms in India?

A2: The 9 classical dance forms are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, and Chhau.

Q3: What makes Indian classical dance unique?

A3: Indian classical dance blends storytelling, emotion, rhythm, and spirituality, following ancient texts like the Natya Shastra.

Q4: Why are dance personalities important in India?

A4: Dance personalities preserve and promote traditional dance, inspiring new generations while contributing to cultural heritage globally.
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