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Q1: Who are some famous classical dancers of India?
A1: Famous dancers include Rukmini Devi Arundale (Bharatanatyam), Birju Maharaj (Kathak), and Uday Shankar (fusion dance).
Q2: What are the classical dance forms in India?
A2: The 9 classical dance forms are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, and Chhau.
Q3: What makes Indian classical dance unique?
A3: Indian classical dance blends storytelling, emotion, rhythm, and spirituality, following ancient texts like the Natya Shastra.
Q4: Why are dance personalities important in India?
A4: Dance personalities preserve and promote traditional dance, inspiring new generations while contributing to cultural heritage globally.
Important Dance and Personalities, Check List and Download PDF
Important Dance and Personalities: India's dance forms include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi. Renowned personalities like Birju Maharaj, and Uday Shankar have significantly influenced their evolution.
Parul Rishi20 Nov, 2024
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Important Dance and Personalities:
Dance is a vibrant form of expression and a crucial aspect of cultural heritage. Over the centuries, many dancers have emerged, captivating audiences with their talent and dedication. This article looks into the Important Dance and Personalities that have left a lasting impact on the world of dance.
Dance Forms in India
India has two major types of dance forms:
Classical
and
Folk
. The main distinction lies in their origins. Classical dance is deeply rooted in the ancient
Natya Shastra
, while folk dances are born out of local traditions specific to different communities or regions.
Classical Dance in India
Classical dance forms in India are rooted in the
Natya Shastra
, an ancient Sanskrit text. There are 9 classical dance forms recognized by the Government of India:
Bharatanatyam
– Originates from Tamil Nadu
Kathak
– Originates from Uttar Pradesh
Kuchipudi
– Originates from Andhra Pradesh
Odissi
– Originates from Odisha
Kathakali
– Originates from Kerala
Sattriya
– Originates from Assam
Manipuri
– Originates from Manipur
Mohiniyattam
– Originates from Kerala
Chhau
– Originates from Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand
Each classical dance form represents different emotional expressions such as love, humor, anger, and devotion, known as the
eight emotions (Rasa)
outlined in the
Natya Shastra
. These dances are typically performed by professional artists after years of rigorous training.
Folk Dances in India
Folk dances represent regional cultures and are performed during celebrations like festivals, weddings, and agricultural events. Some notable folk dances include:
Bhangra
and
Giddha
from Punjab
Garba
and
Dandiya Raas
from Gujarat
Bihu
from Assam
Lavani
from Maharashtra
Koli
and
Fugdi
from Goa
Yakshagana
from Karnataka
Rauf
from Jammu & Kashmir
Folk dances are usually community-based and reflect the lifestyle, rituals, and traditions of the people.
Important Dance Personalities In India List
Indian classical dance, also known as Shastriya Nritya, comprises a variety of region-specific dance traditions rooted in Hindu musical theatre. These dance forms are based on the theories and practices outlined in the ancient Sanskrit text, the Natya Shastra. Indian classical dance serves as both a medium for performance and a method of education. Here are some of the most famous Indian classical dances along with their renowned dancers:
Important Dance and Personalities List
List of Classical dances in India
State of Origin
Famous Dancers
Bharatnatyam
Tamil Nadu
Rukmini Devi
Padma Subrahmanyam
Alarmel Valli
Yamini Krishnamurthy
Mallika Sarabhai.
Kathak
Uttar Pradesh
Birju Maharaj
Lachhu Maharaj
Gopi Krishna
Sitara Devi
Damyanti Joshi
Kuchipudi
Andhra Pradesh
Ragini Devi
Yamini Krishnamurti
Raja and Radha Reddy
Odissi
Odisha
Padmashree Dr. Aruna Mohanty.
Sujata Mohapatra.
Ratikant Mohapatra.
Meera Das.
Kelucharan Mohapatra
Kathakali
Kerala
K.P. Namboothiri, Kalamandalam M. Gopalakrishnan, and K.S. Rajeevan.
Sattriya
Assam
Guru Jatin Goswami, Guru Ghanakanta Bora
Sharodi Saikia
Indira PP Bora
Manipuri
Manipur
Nirmala Mehta
Guru Bipin Sinha
Yumlembam Gambhini Devi
Mohiniyattam
Kerala
Sunanda Nair.
Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma.
Jayaprabha Menon.
Pallavi Krishnan
Gopika Varma.
Important Dance Personalities in India PDF
For a detailed list and profiles of important dance personalities in India, you can download the PDF by clicking below. This PDF includes various dance forms and contributions of prominent dancers who have shaped Indian dance.
Important Well Known Dancers
Some important Important Well Known Dancers are as follows:
Martha Graham:
Martha Graham was an American modern dancer and choreographer whose influence on dance has been compared to the impact Picasso had on visual arts. She founded the Martha Graham Dance Company, and her innovative techniques revolutionized modern dance.
Rudolf Nureyev:
Rudolf Nureyev was a Soviet-born ballet dancer who became one of the most celebrated dancers of the 20th century. Known for his incredible technique and passionate performances, he worked with leading ballet companies worldwide.
Anna Pavlova:
Anna Pavlova was a Russian prima ballerina renowned for her role in "The Dying Swan." Her grace and expressive style made her a global icon in ballet.
Michael Jackson:
Michael Jackson, known as the "King of Pop," was also a phenomenal dancer. His signature moves, such as the moonwalk, have left an indelible mark on pop culture and dance.
Mikhail Baryshnikov:
Mikhail Baryshnikov is a Russian-American ballet dancer and actor. His exceptional talent and versatility have earned him a place among the greatest dancers of all time.
Important Dance and Dancers
The world of dance is vast, with each culture contributing its unique styles and movements. Here are some important dances and their dancers:
Ballet
Ballet is a classical dance form known for its grace and precision. Key figures include Anna Pavlova, Rudolf Nureyev, and Mikhail Baryshnikov.
Flamenco
Flamenco is a passionate Spanish dance characterized by its intense rhythms and expressive movements. Carmen Amaya and Joaquín Cortés are celebrated flamenco dancers.
Hip Hop
Hip Hop dance emerged from the streets of New York City and includes styles like breaking, locking, and popping. Dancers like Michael Jackson and Misty Copeland have popularized hip-hop globally.
Jazz
Jazz dance is known for its energetic and improvisational style. Bob Fosse and Luigi are influential figures in the jazz dance community.
Traditional Indian Dances
Classical Indian dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi have produced legendary dancers like Rukmini Devi Arundale, Pandit Birju Maharaj, and Sonal Mansingh.
