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NATA vs JEE Main BArch: Key Differences and Which to Choose

NATA vs JEE Main BArch compare exams, know key differences, and choose the right path for B.Arch admission based on your skills and goals.
authorImagePriyanka Agarwal25 Nov, 2025
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NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch, Which One to Select?

NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch: NATA and JEE Main B.Arch are entrance exams for Architectural courses. Both demand strong subject knowledge and thorough preparation. While NATA emphasizes drawing skills, JEE Main B.Arch covers drawing and other aptitude subjects. Choosing between them hinges on the candidate's strengths and weaknesses, making it vital to assess their aptitude and competence beforehand.

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NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch 2026 Overview

NATA and JEE Main B.Arch are two prominent entrance exams for architecture aspirants in India, each offering unique pathways to B.Arch programs. The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA), conducted by the Council of Architecture, focuses on design aptitude and drawing skills, while the JEE Main B.Arch, administered by the National Testing Agency, provides a more comprehensive exam covering mathematics, aptitude, and drawing. Both exams are conducted multiple times annually and serve as gateways to prestigious architecture colleges, with NATA being more design-oriented and JEE Main offering admission to NITs, IITs, and other centrally funded technical institutions. The choice between NATA and JEE Main depends on individual strengths, target institutions, and specific career aspirations in the field of architecture. Let's examine the details of these Architectural exams.

NATA Exam:

  • The Council of Architecture (COA) administers the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) for BArch admission and BPlanning programs in various colleges.
  • It offers a 5-year undergraduate architecture degree. The NATA exam is conducted three times annually.

JEE Exam:

  • The National Test Agency (NTA) conducts the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main B.Arch exam yearly. JEE Main provides admission to various BE, B.Tech, B.Arch, and B planning programs.
  • These programs offer admission to prestigious institutions like the National Institute of Technologies (NITs), the Indian Institute of Technologies (IITs), and Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs).
  • JEE Main Paper 2 B.Arch is also held twice a year, similar to NATA.

Differences between JEE MAIN B.Arch and NATA 2026

The JEE Main B.Arch and NATA 2026 are both entrance exams for admission to B.Arch programs, but they differ in structure and assessment criteria. JEE Main B.Arch evaluates candidates on subjects like Mathematics, Aptitude, and Drawing, and is conducted by NTA for admission to various IITs and NITs. NATA, on the other hand, is focused on design aptitude and drawing skills, with an emphasis on evaluating creativity and spatial awareness.

Below is a comparison table highlighting the variances between NATA and JEE Main Paper 2:

 

Differences between JEE MAIN B.Arch and NATA

Parameters

JEE MAIN B.Arch

NATA

Conducting Body

The National Test Agency (NTA)

The Council of Architecture (COA)

Exam Level

National Level exam

National Level Exam

Programs Offered

BE (Bachelor of Engineering), B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology), B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture), and B.Planning

Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)

Participating Institutes

The National Institute of Technology (NITs) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

School of Planning and Architecture (SPA)

Frequency of Exam

Twice a year

Twice a year

Eligibility

12th-pass students from PCM backgrounds with a minimum aggregate of 50% are eligible for JEE Main (Paper-II). Students Appearing in the class XIIth exam and those who have passed their qualifying exam in the last two years are also eligible. No minimum or maximum age limit to appear in JEE Main (Paper-II)

12th pass students from PCM background with a minimum aggregate of 50% are eligible for NATA Minimum age limit is 17 years for NATA (on the 01st of July of the year of admission)

Subjects in Exam

General Aptitude, Drawing, and Mathematics

Drawing, Mathematics, and General Aptitude

Number of Questions

Total of 83 (General Aptitude has 50 questions, mathematics has 30 questions, and Drawing has only 3 questions)

Total of 62 (Part A contains 60 questions, and Part B contains 2 questions)

The Language of Paper

English, Hindi, and Gujarati for candidates belonging to Gujarat, Daman, Diu, and Nagar Haveli

English

Duration of Examination

3 hours

3 hours (Part A - 90 minutes and Part B – 90 minutes)

Mode of Examination

Online mathematics and General Aptitude test and drawing exams will be in offline mode/pen and paper-based

Part A – online Part B – online

Question Pattern

Multiple choice questions with one correct answer for Aptitude and Mathematics, whereas for drawing, a candidate has to represent his/her sketching skills

Part A- Multiple Choice Questions (Online-mode) Part B- Drawing sheets (Offline-mode)

Marks Allocation

4 marks will be given for each correct answer, 1 mark will be cut for every wrong answer, and 0 marks will be given for unanswered questions.

2 marks will be given for each correct answer; there is no negative marking

Total Marks Allocated

390 Marks

200 marks (Part A will be allotted 110 marks, and Part B will be allocated 90 marks)

JEE Main B.Arch vs. NATA 2026 Exam Comparison

  • In the JEE Main B.Arch exam, candidates tackle 77 questions within 3 hours, whereas in the NATA 2026 exam, they face 53 multiple-choice questions in the same duration.
  • JEE Main 2 B.Arch imposes a penalty of 1 mark for each wrong answer, unlike NATA, which has no negative marking.
  • Admission to various NITs and IITs requires appearing for JEE Main Paper 2, while admission to the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) necessitates taking the NATA.
  • JEE Main scores are accepted by NITs and IITs, while NATA scores are accepted by approximately 500 colleges across India.
  • JEE Main application fees are Rs. 650/- for general category and Rs. 325/- for SC/ST/PwD categories. In contrast, NATA application fees are Rs. 2000/- for general category (single test) and Rs. 1500/- for other categories (single test). For two tests, fees are Rs. 4000/- and Rs. 3000/- respectively.

Colleges Accepting NATA Scores

Several prestigious architecture colleges in India accept NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) scores for admission to their B.Arch programs. These include CEPT University, Jamia Millia Islamia, MIT Pune, Chandigarh College of Architecture, and many state-level architecture colleges. Candidates should check individual college websites for specific eligibility criteria and cutoffs.

NATA and JEE Main B.Arch Admission Process

For admission to BArch programs, students can take NATA or JEE Main B.Arch. NATA focuses on design and drawing skills, while JEE Main B.Arch tests Math, Aptitude, and Drawing for entry into top institutes like NITs and IIITs. The table below contains NATA and JEE Main BArch admission process:

NATA and JEE Main BArch Admission Process

Feature

NATA

JEE Main B.Arch

Conducting Body

Council of Architecture (CoA)

National Testing Agency (NTA)

Focus Areas

Drawing, Observation, Aesthetic Sensitivity, Architecture Aptitude

Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing

Mode of Exam

Online / Pen & Paper (Drawing)

Computer-Based + Drawing Section

Accepted By

Most private & state architecture colleges

NITs, IIITs, and other participating institutes

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 or equivalent, Physics/Chem/Math optional

10+2 or equivalent with Mathematics

Exam Frequency

Once a year

Once a year

Which Exam is Better: NATA or JEE Main B.Arch?

Choosing the right exam for B.Arch admission is important, as NATA and JEE Main B.Arch focus on different skills. NATA emphasizes design and drawing, while JEE Main B.Arch tests Math, Aptitude, and Drawing. The table below outlines which exam is better, NTA or JEE Main, for BArch:

NATA or JEE Main BArch Which Exam is Better

Feature

NATA

JEE Main B.Arch

Focus Areas

Design, Drawing, Observation, Creativity

Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing

Accepted By

Most private and state architecture colleges

NITs, IIITs, and other top institutes

Exam Mode

Online / Pen & Paper (Drawing)

Computer-Based + Drawing Section

Frequency

Once a year

Once a year

Best For

Students strong in design & creativity

Students strong in Math & Aptitude

Choosing between NATA and JEE Main B.Arch also depends on the student’s confidence in mathematics and drawing. NATA focuses more on creativity and design thinking, which helps students who are strong in visual skills. JEE Main B.Arch includes a detailed mathematics section, making it suitable for students comfortable with calculations and logical aptitude. Understanding these strengths can help candidates select the exam that matches their preparation approach and long-term goals.

Career Opportunities After BArch

BArch degree offers many career options in design, construction, and planning. Graduates can work in firms, start their own practice, or pursue higher studies. Below are Career opportunities after BArch:

Career Opportunities After BArch

Career Option

Description

Architect / Urban Planner

Work in architecture or city planning

Interior / Landscape Design

Design interiors and outdoor spaces

Project Management

Manage construction projects

Government Jobs

Work in urban planning or public projects

Higher Studies

M.Arch or specialization courses

Entrepreneurship

Start your own design or architecture firm

JEE Main B.Arch vs NATA Nature of Exams 2026

Both examinations are highly esteemed and carry equal importance. However, they exhibit significant differences, with the exam pattern being one of them. Below is a comparison of the exam patterns of JEE Main and NATA:

JEE Mains Exam Pattern 2026

The JEE Main exam is a national-level engineering entrance exam for admission to undergraduate programs like B.Tech/BE, B.Arch, and B.Planning. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has revised the JEE Main exam pattern for 2026, with changes to the number of numerical type questions and the removal of optional questions in certain sections.

JEE Mains Exam Pattern 2026

 

Specifications

JEE Main 2026 Exam Pattern for Paper 2 (B.Arch.)

Exam Mode

Mathematics and Aptitude - CBT Mode; Drawing - Pen and paper mode

Subjects

Aptitude Tests, Mathematics, Drawing

Type of Questions

Maths - 20 (MCQs) + 5 (Numerical Value) + Aptitude- 50 MCQ + Drawing - 2 Questions

Medium of Exam

English and Hindi (All Centre Cities); English, Hindi, and Gujarati (Centre Cities in Gujarat, Daman & Diu, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli)

Duration of Exam

3 hours

Total Marks

400 Marks

Marking Scheme

MCQs: +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect; Non-MCQs: +4 for correct, no negative marking; Drawing Test: 2 questions of 100 marks

NATA Exam Pattern 2026

The NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) 2026 exam pattern is structured to assess candidates' skills through various testing formats. The exam consists of two main sections: the Drawing and Composition Test, conducted offline, and a computer-based MCQ section.

NATA Exam Pattern 2026

 

Particulars

Details

Mode of Examination

Online

Medium of Examination

English

Duration of the Exam

3 hours

Number of Sections

One - The Aptitude Test

Number of Questions

125

Type of Questions

Multiple-Choice (MCQ), Multiple Select (MSQ), Preferential Choice (PCQ), Numerical Answer (NAQ)

Total Marks

200 Marks

Marking Scheme

Questions carry 1, 2, or 3 marks

Click to Check NATA Exam Pattern

NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch 2026 Syllabus Difference

NATA and JEE Main B.Arch are two major entrance exams for architecture aspirants in India, each with a distinct syllabus focus. While NATA emphasizes creative aptitude, drawing skills, and architectural awareness, JEE Main B.Arch places more weight on mathematics, logical reasoning, and structured aptitude alongside drawing. Understanding the syllabus differences is essential for candidates to tailor their preparation according to the exam they choose. The following table highlights the key differences between the syllabi of these exams. 

NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch 2026 Syllabus Difference

Aspect

NATA Syllabus

JEE Main B.Arch Syllabus

Objective

Emphasizes drawing skills, creativity, and architectural aptitude

Focuses on Mathematics, Aptitude, and Drawing skills

Drawing Section

High weightage on freehand sketching, composition, visualisation, 3D drawing

Drawing section tests geometric drawing, perspective, and composition

Mathematics

Covers basic mathematics relevant to architecture

Includes detailed mathematics syllabus at 10+2 level

Aptitude/General

Tests visual reasoning, logical derivation, design sensitivity, architectural awareness

Aptitude section covers spatial ability, 3D perception, reasoning, general awareness, and architectural awareness

Exam Structure

Part A: Drawing (offline), Part B: Aptitude & Maths (online)

Mathematics (online), Aptitude (online), Drawing (offline)

Unique Topics

Design thinking, color theory, and creative visualization

Plan, elevation, 3D views, transformation of shapes, and mathematical reasoning

The syllabus differences between NATA and JEE Main B.Arch influence preparation strategies. NATA includes more creative problem-solving and visual reasoning tasks, making drawing practice essential. JEE Main B.Arch requires structured study of mathematics topics from classes 11 and 12 along with aptitude skills. Students should map their strengths to these exam structures to improve success chances and choose the right preparation plan.

Difficulty Level of JEE Main B.Arch 2026 vs NATA 2026 Exam

Difficulty levels also vary based on question distribution and scoring patterns. JEE Main B.Arch includes negative marking, increasing pressure during the exam. NATA does not penalize wrong answers, which gives students more confidence when attempting challenging questions. Candidates who prefer objective questions may find JEE Main suitable, while those who excel in design expression may find NATA more manageable. The difficulty level of the JEE Main exam ranges from moderate to high, while the NATA exam is generally considered easier to moderate. Details on the difficulty level of each exam are as follows:

JEE Mains – Difficulty Level

  • JEE Main assesses candidates based on classes 11th and 12th syllabi, making it relatively easier compared to JEE Advanced.
  • The exam witnesses a high volume of candidates appearing each year.

NATA - Difficulty Level

  • NATA tends to be less challenging than JEE Main, featuring several topics that are comparatively easier, facilitating higher scores.
  • The NATA cutoff tends to be lower than the cutoff for JEE Main Paper 2.

NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch Key Points

Some key points related to NATA vs JEE Main B.Arch are as follows.

  • Both the NATA and JEE Main B.Arch exams hold equal significance for aspiring architects. However, the selection between the two hinges on the student's scores and preferences.
  • NATA evaluates the student's architectural aptitude, whereas JEE Main B.Arch assesses proficiency in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
  • Both exams demand thorough preparation for success, and it's noteworthy that certain colleges accept scores from either exam for admissions.
  • Thus, staying abreast of updates regarding both exams is imperative before sitting for them.

FAQ

Is B.Arch in JEE Main the same as architecture?

B.Arch in JEE Main refers to the architecture entrance test under Paper 2. It assesses math, aptitude, and drawing. Qualifying it allows admission to NITs and other technical institutes offering architecture programs.

Is NATA required for admission to all architecture colleges?

No, NATA is not required for all colleges. Many private and state colleges accept NATA, while NITs and IIITs require JEE Main B.Arch. Students should review college-specific eligibility before applying.

Which exam is easier: NATA or JEE B.Arch?

NATA is generally considered easier because it emphasizes creativity and drawing, with no negative marking. JEE B.Arch has more structured math-heavy sections and includes penalties for wrong answers.

Can I appear for both NATA and JEE Main B.Arch?

Yes, students can appear for both exams. Taking both increases chances of admission to a wider range of colleges, including private institutes, NITs, and centrally funded colleges.

What is the difference between B.Arch and B.Planning in JEE Main?

B.Arch includes drawing and architecture-based aptitude sections. B.Planning focuses on planning concepts, math, and reasoning without a drawing test. Both are part of JEE Main but lead to different career paths.
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