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How Many Articles in Indian Constitution?

How Many Articles in Indian Constitution? As it stands today, the Constitution comprises 448 articles. Learn the total number of articles in Indian Constitution here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit16 Jan, 2025
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Articles in Indian Constitution

Articles in Indian Constitution stand at 448 as per the latest version. The Indian Constitution is the backbone of India’s democracy. It lays the foundation for the governance of the country, ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens.

The Indian Constitution is the longest-written constitution in the world, which initially had 395 articles , but with amendments, this number has increased to 448 articles divided into 25 parts. Keep reading to find out how many articles there are in the Indian Constitution.

How Many Articles in Indian Constitution 2025?

Articles are like chapters in a book. They are the individual clauses that together form the Indian Constitution . When the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949, it contained 3 95 articles divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Over the years, amendments have added, deleted, or modified several articles. Today, there are 448 articles arranged in 25 parts along with 12 schedules and 106 amendments (as of January 2025).

All Articles of Indian Constitution PDF

In the Indian Constitution PDF available on the website of the Legislative Department, there are 448 articles. Some of these articles are divided into subparts or clauses, detailing specific provisions under each article. The last article in the Constitution is Article 395 , which deals with the Repeal of the Indian Independence Act, 1947. Have a look at the list of total articles in the Indian Constitution by downloading the Indian Constitution PDF from here:

Downloading and selective reading of this document ensures a clear understanding of the Constitution for the upcoming UPSC exam.

Part Wise Articles in Indian Constitution

The current structure of the Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts and includes 12 schedules. Each part addresses different aspects of governance, rights, and duties. Here’s is the list of part-wise articles in the Indian Constitution:
Part Wise Articles in Indian Constitution
Part Name Articles
I The Union and its Territory 1-4
II Citizenship 5-11
III Fundamental Rights 12-35
IV Directive Principles of State Policy 36-51
IVA Fundamental Duties 51A
V The Union 52-151
VI The States 152-237
VII The States in Part B of the First Schedule (Omitted) 238
VIII Union Territories 239 -241 (242 Omitted)
IX Panchayats 243 - 243O
IXA Municipalities 243P - 243ZG
IXB Co-operative societies 243ZH - 243ZT
X The Schedule Tribes and Scheduled Areas 244-244A
XI Relations Between the Union and the States 245-263
XII Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits 264-300A
XIII Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within the Territory of India 301-307
XIV Services Under the Union and the States 308-323
XIVA Tribunal 323A-323B
XV Elections 308-329
XVI Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes 330-342A
XVII Official Language 343-351
XVIII Emergency Provisions 352-360
XIX Miscellaneous 361-367
XX Amendment of the Constitution 368
XXI Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions 369-392
XXII Short title. Commencement. Authoritative text in the Hindi language and Repeals 393-395
In conclusion, the Indian Constitution, with its 448 articles, is a testament to India's commitment to democracy and justice. Knowing its structure and articles is essential for every UPSC aspirant aiming to crack the exam. Looking for expert guidance for the UPSC exam? Explore Physics Wallah UPSC Courses and get access to quality study material on Indian Polity and Governance!
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How Many Articles in Indian Constitution? FAQs

How many articles are there in the Indian Constitution?

As of January 2025, there are 448 articles in the Indian Constitution.

Are there 395 or 448 articles in the Indian Constitution?

There are 448 articles in the Indian Constitution.

What is the significance of Article 21 in the Constitution?

Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, making it a cornerstone of fundamental rights.

Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Part III (Articles 12-35) deals with Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.

How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution?

There are 25 parts in the Indian Constitution, covering various aspects of governance.
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