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Hindi Literature Books for UPSC 2024

Hindi Literature books for UPSC are provided here for candidates who are appearing for the Hindi Literature optional paper.
authorImageSheetal Gaur4 Jun, 2024
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Hindi Literature Books for UPSC 2024

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC: Hindi Literature is a popular optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. It offers a rich blend of cultural, historical, and literary knowledge. Selecting the right Hindi literature books for UPSC is crucial for a thorough understanding and effective preparation. So, if you are applying for the Hindi Literature optional paper, then go through the comprehensive list of recommended books for Paper I and Paper II along with preparation strategies from here.

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Optional

Choosing Hindi Literature as an optional subject can be highly rewarding, especially for the aspirants who have a good command on this language. Here are the recommended books to build a solid foundation in Hindi literature.

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Optional Paper I

Paper I of the Hindi Literature optional focuses on the history of Hindi literature, its various forms, and critical theories. These books cover the fundamental concepts and are essential for both beginners and advanced learners. Check the complete list below: Section A: History of Hindi language and Nagari script
  • Hindi Sahitya Ka Saral Itihas – Dr. Vishwanath Tripathi
  • Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas – Dr. Nagendra
  • Hindi Bhasha – Dr. Hardev Bahri
  • Khadi Boli ka Prarambhik Swaroop – Nilesh Jain
  • Hindi Bhasha avam Sahitya Ka Vastunishth Etihas – Sarswati Pandey, Govind Pandey
Section B: History of Hindi literature, Katha Sahitya, Drama & Theater, Criticism, and other forms of Hindi prose—Lalit Nibandh, Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant.
  • NCERT Class XI – Sahitya Shastra Parichay
  • Chhayavad – Dr. Namvar Singh
  • Hindi Sahitya Aur Samvedna Ka Vikas – Dr. Ramswaroop Chaturvedi
  • Nibandh Nilaya – Dr.Satyendra
  • Hindi Bhasha avam Sahitya Ka Vastunishth Etihas – Sarswati Pandey, Govind Pandey

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Optional Paper II

Paper II delves into specific texts, authors, and critical analysis. It involves an in-depth study of prose and poetry from various periods. Here is the list of Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Optional Paper II: Section A: Verse/Poetry
  • Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das
  • Kabir: Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
  • Soordas : Bhramar Geetsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla
  • Tulsidas : Ramcharit Manas and Kavitawali
  • Jayasi : Padmawat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das
  • Bihari : Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar
  • Maithili Sharan Gupta : Bharat Bharati
  • Prasad : Kamayani
  • गोदान, मुंशी प्रेमचंद
  • राग दरबारी, श्रीलाल शुक्ल
  • कवितावली, तुलसीदास
Section B: Prose and Novels
  • Bharatendu : Bharat Durdasha
  • Mohan Rakesh : Ashadh Ka Ek Din
  • Ramchandra : Chintamani (Part I) (KavitaKya Shukla Hai, ShraddhaAurBhakti)
  • Dr. Satyendra : Nibandh Nilaya—Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad, Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai.
  • Premchand : Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed.
  • Amrit Rai/Manjusha—Prem Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan.
  • Prasad : Skandgupta
  • Yashpal : Divya
  • Phaniswar Nath : Maila Anchal Renu

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC Optional by Toppers

Toppers often recommend specific books that helped them achieve high scores in the Hindi Literature optional. These books are tried and tested by successful candidates and offer unique insights and strategies.
  • हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास, डॉ. रामचंद्र शुक्ल
  • काव्यशास्त्र और साहित्यालोचना, डॉ. नगेन्द्र
  • साहित्य सिद्धांत और आधुनिक विमर्श, डॉ. विश्वनाथ त्रिपाठी
  • साहित्य और समाज, डॉ. नामवर सिंह
  • Jaayasee Aakalan ke Aayaam- Sadanand Shaahee (जायसी आकालन के आयाम – सदानंद शाही)
  • Kabeer –Param Anand Srivastav (कबीर-परम आनंद श्रीवास्तव)
  • Kabeer ke Sabad – Dr. Sukadev Sinha (कबीर के सबद – डॉ. सुकदेव सिन्हा)
  • Khadi Boli ka Prarambhik Swaroop – Nilesh Jain (खड़ी बोली का प्रारम्भिक स्वरूप – नीलेश जैन)
  • Mahaabhoj Mulyankan ke Paripekshy – Sadaanand Shaahee (महाभोज मुल्यंकाण के परिपेक्ष्य – सदानंद शाही)
  • Mohan Raakesh aur Ashadh ka Ek din –Gireesh Rastogi (मोहन राकेश और आषाढ़ का एक दिन -गिरीश रस्तोगी)
  • Niraala Rachita Raam Kee Shakti Pooja Bhaashy –Dr. Surya Prasaad Dikshit (निराला रचिता राम की शक्ति पूजा भाष्य -डॉ. सूर्य प्रसाद दीक्षित)

How to Prepare Using Hindi Literature Books for UPSC?

Effective preparation using the right Hindi literature books can significantly enhance your performance in the UPSC exam. Here are some tips to maximize your preparation:
  1. Start with Basics: Begin your preparation with foundational texts to build a strong understanding of Hindi literature's history and evolution.
  2. Focus on Key Authors: Study the works of key authors in detail, understanding their themes, styles, and contributions to Hindi literature.
  3. Integrate Critical Analysis: Develop skills in critical analysis by reading literary critiques and theories.
  4. Make Notes: Create concise notes for quick revision, focusing on important texts, authors, and literary movements.
  5. Practice Answer Writing: Regularly practice writing answers to previous years' questions and mock tests to improve your writing skills and time management.

Hindi Literature Books for UPSC FAQs

Which book is best for beginners in Hindi Literature for UPSC?

"हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास" by डॉ. रामचंद्र शुक्ल is ideal for beginners due to its comprehensive coverage of the history and development of Hindi literature.

Can I rely solely on one book for Hindi Literature optional preparation?

While one book can provide a solid foundation, it is advisable to refer to multiple sources for a more comprehensive understanding and better preparation.

How important is critical analysis for Hindi Literature in UPSC?

Critical analysis is crucial as it helps in understanding the deeper meanings, themes, and contexts of literary works, which is essential for both Paper I and II.

What are the best books for studying Hindi prose and poetry?

"गोदान" by मुंशी प्रेमचंद, "कवितावली" by तुलसीदास, Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das, and Kabir: Hazari Prasad Dwivedi are highly recommended for prose and poetry, respectively.

How can I effectively use the recommended Hindi Literature books for UPSC preparation?

Follow a structured study plan, make detailed notes, integrate critical analysis, and practice answer writing regularly.
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