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Aerospace Engineering Subjects - Diploma, B.Tech & M.Tech Programs

Aerospace Engineering Subjects are provided here for better understanding to assist students for the upcoming Exams. This page provides a comprehensive Aerospace Engineering Subject Lists along with the topic wise syllabus.
authorImageRiya Sharma10 Nov, 2023
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Aerospace Engineering Subjects

Aerospace Engineering Subjects- Aerospace Engineering is an engineering branch that covers how to design, build, and repair spaceships, missiles, and weapons systems. Aerospace Engineering includes two important, overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering.

Aerospace engineering covers Mechanics, Solid Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Materials Science as foundational courses. Aerodynamics, Gas Dynamics, Propulsion, Flight Mechanics, Theory of Mechanics, Aerospace Structures, Manufacturing Processes, and Automatic Control are a subset of these areas. There are additional elective subjects available to help strengthen and broaden the knowledge foundation. In addition to the main courses, the course covers some basic sciences, electrical and electronic systems, economics, management, and humanities. There is also a collection of laboratory disciplines to assist students in gaining practical understanding for real-life phenomena and systems. Students have the option to work on their projects and apply for internships at the end of each semester. Candidates who desire to advance their careers in the automotive, power, manufacturing, and R&D industries should enroll in this course. Aerospace Designer, Aircraft Production Manager, Aerospace Engineer, Thermal Design Engineer, and more professions are accessible to them. Also, Check: GATE 2024 Syllabus

What is Aerospace Engineering?

Aerospace Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, or Astronautical Engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with the design, development, construction, testing, and operation of vehicles such as missiles, aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles that operate in the Earth's atmosphere or space. Avionics Engineering, on the other hand, is concerned with the electronics portion of aircraft engineering. Mechanical engineering covers a wide range of disciplines in aerospace engineering, including computer applications, structure, mathematics, physics, drafting, electricity, robotics, and aeronautics. According to student feedback, Aerospace Engineering is one of the most difficult branches of engineering. On the other hand, students who study this field with commitment and concentration achieve the highest results. Also Read: GATE 2024 Test Series

Aerospace Engineering Overview

Students who pursue Aerospace Engineering can find lucrative professions in the air force as a flight engineer, as well as in the aviation industry as an aircraft engineer, either privately or with a national carrier. While salaries for Aerospace Engineering graduates in India vary according to geography and experience. Continue reading to learn more about Aerospace Engineering, Subjects, job opportunities, and more. The Aerospace Engineering program is divided into eight semesters. The following are some of the course's important highlights, including course structure, course level, examination type, average starting income, top recruiters, and top job profiles:
Aerospace Engineering Overview
Highlights Details
Course Level Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Doctorate
Duration UG: 4-years PG: 2-years Doctorate: 3-6 years
Examination Type Semester-wise
Admission Process JEE Main, LPUNEST, MET, GATE, JEE Advanced
Course Fee INR 8-14 lakh
Top Colleges IIT Bombay, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras,  SRM University
Average Starting Salary INR 10 lakh
Top Recruiting Companies Indian Space Research Organisation, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, National Aerospace Laboratories, SpaceX, Antrix
Job Positions Aerospace Engineers, Aeronautical Engineers, Aeronautical Mechanical Engineers, Astronomical Engineers, Aerospace Design Checker

Aerospace Engineering Subject List

Aerospace engineering courses cover more than just the professional core subjects. They also have fundamental science subjects, fundamental engineering subjects, humanities and social science disciplines, elective subjects, and labs. The subjects taught in these categories are listed in the table below:
Aerospace Engineering Subject List
Professional Core Subjects Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Aero Engineering Thermodynamics
Manufacturing Technology Space Science
Aerodynamics Aerospace Structural Mechanics
Flight Systems Instrumentation Mechanics and Machines
Space Mechanics Air Breathing Propulsion
Flight Dynamics Fundamentals of Aerospace Control Engineering
Finite Element Methods Space Propulsion
Elements of Space Flight Rockets and Launch Vehicles
Computational Fluid Dynamics for Aerospace Engineering Vibration and Elements of Aeroelasticity
Hypersonic Aerodynamics for Aerospace Vehicles Spacecraft Dynamics & Avionics
Basic Sciences Subjects Engineering Mathematics Engineering Physics
Materials Science Transforms and Partial Differential Equations
Engineering Chemistry Numerical Methods
Engineering Sciences Subjects Problem Solving and Python Programming Engineering Graphics
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Engineering Mechanics
Strength of Materials for Mechanical Engineers Mechanics Fundamentals
Basic Electrical Fluid Mechanics and Machinery
Humanities and Social Sciences Subjects Communicative English Environmental Science and Engineering & Technical English
Elective Subjects Computer-Aided Design and Analysis Aerospace Materials
Cryogenics Launch Vehicle Aerodynamics
Experimental Stress Analysis Additive Manufacturing
Machining and Precision Manufacturing Launch Vehicle Configuration Design
Reliability and Quality Assurance Foundation Skills in Integrated Product Development
Intellectual Property Rights Disaster Management
Fundamentals of Nanoscience Top Quality Management
Combustion Engineering Economics and Principles of Management
Spacecraft Sensors and Instrumentation Spacecraft Systems Engineering
Professional Ethics in Engineering Spacecraft Structures
Space Missions Human Rights
Satellite Navigation and Control Spacecraft Power Systems
Automatic Control Systems Composite Materials and Structures
Heat Transfer in Space Applications Missile Guidance and Control

Aerospace Engineering Subjects for Diploma

The following subjects are taught in the diploma in Aerospace Engineering program:
  • Aircraft instrumentation system
  • CAR (civil aviation regulation)
  • Aircraft maintenance and practice
  • Aircraft system
  • Aircraft structure
  • Avionics and aircraft radio system
  • Aircraft structures servicing lab
  • Maintenance management
  • C- Programming lab
  • Avionics lab
  • Aircraft system servicing lab
  • Project work (working model)
  • Aircraft electrical system
  • Aircraft instrument system lab
  • Aircraft materials
  • Applied mathematics
  • Applied science
  • Basic aerodynamics
  • Basic computer skills lab
  • Basic electrical and electronic engineering
  • Basic electrical and electronic engineering labs
  • Basic workshop practicals
  • Computer aided engineering graphics
  • Engineering graphics (conventional)
  • English communication
  • Fluid mech and pneumatics lab
  • Industrial visit
  • ISAP lab
  • Jet engine lab
  • Jet engine theory
  • Materials testing (NDT) process lab
  • Organizational management
  • Piston engine lab
  • Piston engine theory
  • Fluid mech and pneumatics aircraft inspection and documentation

Aerospace Engineering Subjects for BTech

The Aerospace Engineering program is a four-year BTech program. The course syllabus includes basic and elective subjects, as well as practical classes. During the summer and winter breaks, students must also participate in industrial training and internships. Students must produce a project report or present a model in the final semester to demonstrate their understanding of the material covered in the course. These topics are considered essential to the field and provide the solid foundation of knowledge required to comprehend and function in the aerospace sector. The following subjects/topics are covered in Aerospace Engineering course:
BTech First Year Subjects
Semester - I Semester - II
  • Engineering Mathematics I
  • Engineering Physics
  • Engineering Chemistry and Environmental Studies
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Engineering Graphics
  • Basic Civil Engineering
  • Basic Mechanical Engineering
  • Basic Electrical Engineering
  • Basic Electronics Engineering & Information Technology
  • Mechanical Workshop
  • Electrical and Civil Workshop
  • Engineering Mathematics II
  • Economics and Communication Skills
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Basic Thermodynamics
  • Elements of Aeronautics
  • Basic Strength of Materials
  • Basic Strength of Materials Lab
  • Fluid Mechanics Lab
The second year of the BTech degree will include an introduction to aerospace core subjects, but will primarily consist of fundamental courses, basic engineering, and humanities subjects. The following disciplines are taught in the second year of the BTech in Aerospace Engineering program:
BTech Second Year Subjects
Semester - III Semester - IV
  • Engineering Mathematics IV
  • Principle of Management
  • Computer of Programming
  • Flight Dynamics I
  • Aerodynamics II
  • Propulsion II
  • Wind Tunnel Lab
  • Propulsion Lab II
  • Avionics
  • Experimental Aerodynamics
  • Aircraft Structure II
  • Heat Transfer
  • Theory of Vibration
  • Elective I
  • Heat Engines Lab
  • Aero Engines lab
The core subjects and two elective courses will be covered in the third year of the BTech in Aerospace Engineering program. The third year includes the following subjects:
BTech Third Year Subjects
Semester - V Semester - VI
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Experimental Stress Analysis
  • Aircraft Design
  • Fight Dynamics II
  • Aircraft System and Instrumentation
  • Elective II
  • Experimental Stress Analysis Lab
  • Vibration Lab
  • Seminar
  • Project
  • Rocket Missiles
  • Introduction to space technology
  • Air Transportation and Aircraft maintenance
  • Elective III
  • Elective IV
  • Aerodynamics Lab
  • Project
  • Viva Voce
The fourth year of the BTech. in  Aerospace Engineering program will contain core studies, electives, internships and training, and project work. The following subjects are included in the fourth year:
B.Tech Fourth Year Subjects
Semester - VII Semester - VIII
  • Engineering Mathematics I
  • Engineering Physics
  • Engineering Chemistry and Environmental Studies
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Engineering Graphics
  • Basic Civil Engineering
  • Basic Mechanical Engineering
  • Basic Electrical Engineering
  • Basic Electronics Engineering & Information Technology
  • Mechanical Workshop
  • Electrical and Civil Workshop
  • Engineering Mathematics II
  • Economics and Communication Skills
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Basic Thermodynamics
  • Elements of Aeronautics
  • Basic Strength of Materials
  • Basic Strength of Materials Lab
  • Fluid Mechanics Lab

Aerospace Engineering Subjects for MTech

The following subjects are taught in the M.tech First Year Subjects in Aerospace Engineering program:
MTech First Year Subjects
Semester - I Semester - II
  • Introduction to Space Technology
  • Engineering Aerodynamics & Flight Mechanics++
  • Elements of Gas Dynamics & Propulsion++
  • Airplane and Aerospace Structures++
  • Laboratory I
  • PG Elective
  • Laboratory II (Str. Lab)
  • Aerodynamic Design
  • Elective I
  • Elective II
  • Elective III
  • Elective IV
The following subjects are taught in the Mtech Second Year Subjects in Aerospace Engineering program:
MTech Second Year Subjects
Semester - III Semester - IV
  • Project
  • Structural Design
  • Elective V
  • Elective VI
  • Elective VII
Project

Aerospace Engineering Subjects in GATE Exam 2024

The authorities have made the GATE aerospace engineering syllabus pdf 2024 available to help students comprehend the main themes on which the entrance exam's questions will be based. The engineering mathematics subject is mandatory for all candidates taking the GATE Aerospace Engineering 2024 exam. Also Suggested: How to Prepare for GATE 2024 in 3 Months ? Candidates can study more about the subjects covered in the examination by downloading the GATE 2024 aerospace engineering syllabus pdf. The entire GATE Aerospace Engineering syllabus is provided below:

Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 For General Aptitude

The GATE Syllabus for General Aptitude Section is included in the table below for candidates to review:
GATE Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 For General Aptitude
Topics Syllabus
Verbal Aptitude
  • English grammar
  • Vocabularies
  • Reading and comprehension
  • Narrative sequencing
Quantitative Aptitude
  • Data interpretation
  • 2 & 3-dimensional plots
  • Maps & tables
  • Numerical computation & estimation that includes ratios, percentages, powers, exponents & logarithms
  • Permutations & combinations
  • Mensuration & geometry
  • Elementary statistics & probability
Analytical Aptitude
  • Logic: Deduction & induction Analogy
  • Numerical relations & reasoning
Spatial Aptitude
  • Transformation of shapes like translation, mirroring, rotation & scaling
  • Assembling & grouping
  • Paper folding, cutting, and patterns (2 & 3 dimensions)

Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 For Engineering Mathematics

The engineering mathematics portion of the GATE Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 covers significant topics such as linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, and some special topics. This is one of the frequent subjects in most engineering disciplines in the GATE examination. In the exam, it will be worth 13 marks. These topics are further separated into subtopics, as shown below.
GATE Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 For Engineering Mathematics
Topics Syllabus
Linear Algebra
  • Vector algebra
  • Matrix algebra
  • Systems of linear equations
  • Rank of a matrix
  • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Calculus
  • Functions of single variable
  • Limits, continuity and differentiability
  • Mean value theorem, chain rule
  • Partial derivatives
  • Maxima and minima
  • Gradient
  • Divergence
  • Curl
  • Directional derivatives
  • Integration
  • Line, surface and volume integrals
  • Theorems of Stokes, Gauss and Green.
Differential Equations
  • First order linear and nonlinear differential equations
  • Higher order linear ODEs with constant coefficients
  • Partial differential equations and separation of variables methods
Special Topics
  • Fourier Series
  • Laplace Transforms
  • Numerical methods for linear and nonlinear algebraic equations
  • Numerical integration and differentiation
  • Complex analysis
  • Probability and statistics

Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 For Core Discipline

Candidates can review the GATE Syllabus for Core Aerospace Engineering 2024 in the table below:
GATE Aerospace Engineering Syllabus 2024 For Core Subjects
Subjects Syllabus
Flight Mechanics
  • Atmosphere
  • Airplane performance
  • Static stability
  • Dynamic stability
  • Euler angles
  • Equations of motion; aerodynamic forces and moments, stability & control derivatives; decoupling of longitudinal and lateral-directional dynamics; longitudinal modes; lateral-directional modes
Space Dynamics
  • Central force motion
  • Determination of trajectory and orbital period in simple cases
  • Kepler’s laws; escape velocity
Aerodynamics
  • Basic Fluid Mechanics
  • Potential flow theory
  • Airfoils and wings
  • Compressible Flows
  • Shock - boundary layer interaction.
  • Wind Tunnel Testing: Measurement and visualisation technique
Structures
  • Strength of Materials
  • Flight vehicle structures
  • Structural Dynamics
  • Vibration of beams
  • Theory of elasticity: Equilibrium and compatibility equations
  • Airy’s stress function
Propulsion
  • Basics
  • Aerothermodynamics of aircraft engines
  • Engine performance
  • Turbomachinery
  • Centrifugal compressor
  • Rocket propulsion
  • Axial turbines
  • Aerothermodynamics of non-rotating propulsion components such as intakes, combustors, and nozzle.
  • Turbine blade cooling.
  • Compressor-turbine matching.
  • Surge and stall.

Aerospace Engineering Subjects - Best Books

There are various books about Aerospace Engineering accessible in India that students should read for additional information. Some of the most well-known ones, along with the authors' names, are included below:
Aerospace Engineering Subject Wise Books
Book Name Author
Introduction to Flight John D. Anderson Jr
Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students T.H.G. Megson
Aerodynamics for Engineers by John J. Bertin and Russell M. Cummings
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Vinay Kumar and Rohit Kandakatla
Aerospace Propulsion P. Rathakrishnan
Flight Stability and Automatic Control Robert C. Nelson
Introduction to Finite Element Method K. N. Seetharamu and S. R. Shiva Shankar
Principles of Space Instrument Design A.C. Walker
Introduction to Space Dynamics William T. Thomson
Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics Brij N. Agrawal and Robert W
Candidates must investigate the PW GATE 2024 Online Courses to improve their preparation for the upcoming GATE Examination. PW's exam-oriented study material, including practise papers, mock exams, and e-books, is available at a low cost.

GATE 2024 Preparation Important Links

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Aerospace Engineering Subjects FAQs

What is the best subject for Aerospace Engineering?

Maths and Physics are the subjects required for courses such as Aerospace Engineering. Aerospace Engineering is a relatively easy course for a candidate who excels in these topics.

What courses are required for Aerospace Engineering?

Aerospace Engineering requires the following subjects: -Basic Engineering Subjects -English -Mathematics -Physics -Chemistry -Biology for Engineers -Materials Science

What is the most difficult subject in the Aerospace Engineering program?

Aerospace Engineering covers a wide range of topics. However, there are some difficult subjects in that course, including: -System dynamics -Structural Mechanics and Dynamics -System Design -Propulsion -Aerodynamics -Guidance and Control -Transportation Theory

Is the syllabus for aeronautical engineering courses the same at all IITs?

In the IITs, the disciplines taught in the BTech and MTech courses of Aerospace Engineering are similar. The subject's orientation may vary.

Is the BTech Aerospace Engineering Syllabus inclusive of practicals and internships?

Yes, labs are included throughout the program's first seven semesters, and internships are available in the final year, usually in the seventh semester.
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