BARC Full Form, Explore the Scope, Eligibility Criteria and Training Programs Here

BARC Full Form: BARC stands for Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. BARC is India's leading nuclear research centre, with headquarters in Trombay, Maharashtra, Mumbai. BARC is a multidisciplinary research centre with extensive, innovative research and development facilities in engineering, nuclear science, and related areas.

The main objective of BARC is to maintain secure nuclear energy activities, primarily for producing energy. It deals with all areas of atomic energy, from theoretical reactor technology to computerised modelling and simulation, the development of new reactor fuel materials, risk analysis and evaluation, and so on.

What is the Full Form of BARC?

BARC is the abbreviation for Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. It is India's premier nuclear research centre. The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is a leading multidisciplinary innovative workplace that conducts research with the goal of developing knowledge and techniques for atomic power generation, the advancement of Atomic Science, the use of radioisotopes in industry, people's well-being, and agricultural growth, as well as research in fields of science and innovation.

Its primary objective is to investigate the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, particularly those connected to the generation and utilisation of power. Ajit Kumar Mohanty has been the centre's director since 2019. The BARC  also researches nuclear waste management, agriculture, medicine, and spent fuel processing (used nuclear fuel). It is also responsible for maintaining the nation's nuclear reactors run smoothly.

The primary responsibility of BARC is to reduce carbon use in India's electrical sector. Despite the fact that the supply is intermittent, employing renewable energy is beneficial to the environment. As a result, they cannot be considered the major power supply option. Nuclear energy is critical to India's compliance with international environmental requirements since it provides a continuous source of electricity with nearly no carbon emissions.

It operates the Tarapur Atomic Power Station and has various research centres, laboratories, and training centres. The Nuclear Recycle Board, Nuclear Fuel Complex, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, and Institute for Plasma Research are the  main research facilities.

BARC Full Form in English

In English, BARC stands for Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. It is regarded as the mother of several Research and Development institutions, including the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), VECC, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT), and others.

It is a renowned nuclear research centre in India, located near Trombay, Mumbai. BARC is named after Indian physicist Homi Bhabha, who is regarded as the "father of India's nuclear program." The centre undertakes research in many fields, including nuclear technology, radiation technology, and nuclear safety. It also offers training and education in a variety of nuclear science and engineering sectors. BARC is responsible for the design and operation of India's nuclear power reactors and plays a key part in the Indian nuclear power program.

BARC Full Form in Hindi

BARC का पूर्ण रूप भाभा परमाणु अनुसंधान केंद्र है। 1954 में, डॉ. होमी जहांगीर भाभा ने भाभा परमाणु अनुसंधान केंद्र का गठन किया था। हर साल, भाभा परमाणु अनुसंधान केंद्र (BARC का पूरा नाम) विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र में देश का विकास करने वाले गतिशील और महत्वाकांक्षी लोगों को चुनता है।  बीएआरसी के पास कई क्षेत्रों में सक्रिय अनुसंधान और विकास समूह हैं, जिनमें ईंधन पुनर्संसाधन, रिएक्टर प्रौद्योगिकी, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन, आइसोटोप अनुप्रयोग शामिल हैं।

BARC History

• In India, Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha initiated the nuclear program. In 1945, he established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) to conduct nuclear scientific research.
• Dr. Bhabha established AEET (Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay) in January 1954 to strengthen nuclear facilities and utilise nuclear energy for the benefit of the country.
• Dr. Bhabha also established a slew of BARC training facilities to meet the energy needs of atomic energy research and development.
• After Dr. Bhabha's death on 22 January 1967, AEET was renamed BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) in 1966.
• The BARC expertise advanced nuclear research initiatives, with the goal of making India independent in the field of electricity generation.

Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, offers higher education programs for DAE employees and students/researchers.

• D. Programmes
• Integrated Ph.D. Programmes
• Post Graduate Diploma
• Tech. Programmes
• Sc. (Engineering)
• Diploma in Radiological Physics (DRP)
• Diploma in Radiation Medicine (DRM)
• Diploma in Medical Radio Isotope Techniques (DMRIT)

Also Read: ARC Recruitment Through GATE 2023 for OCES and DGFS Programs

BARC Mission

The purpose of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is to conduct research and development in nuclear science and technology, as well as provide the scientific and technical assistance required for India's peaceful use of nuclear energy. The center's specific mission is to:

• Develop and maintain nuclear power technology and associated fuel cycle technological capabilities, as well as design and operate nuclear power facilities
• Develop and deploy radiation technologies for societal benefit.
• To serve the following aims, conduct fundamental and applied research in physical, chemical, biological, and environmental sciences.
• Provide instruction and education in the aforementioned areas for individuals at various levels.
• Encourage national and international collaboration in mutually beneficial areas.
• To inform the public on the benefits and risks of nuclear technology, as well as to provide information on the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

BARC Vision

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is India's main nuclear research institution, responsible for nuclear science and technology research and development. The vision of BARC is to be a world-class research organisation committed to the progress of nuclear science and technology for the benefit of humanity.

The Vision of BARC is to:

• Conduct basic and practical research in nuclear and allied disciplines, as well as technological development for peaceful uses of nuclear energy;
• Provide technological support for the country's nuclear power program as well as the development of additional nuclear energy uses;
• To provide nuclear analysis services while also serving as a centre of expertise in nuclear and radiation technology.
• In nuclear science and technology, scientists, engineers, and medical staff are trained.
• Disseminate information and raise public understanding about nuclear science and technology, as well as their peaceful applications;

BARC's research activities include a wide range of nuclear science and technology disciplines, including:

• Nuclear reactions and radiation physics
• Nuclear fuels and materials
• Nuclear power and propulsion
• Nuclear medicine and biology
• Nuclear instrumentation and radiation safety
• Environmental studies and waste management

BARC, being a prominent nuclear research organisation, is also significantly involved in international collaborations and partnerships in nuclear science and technology, which aids in the flow of knowledge and expertise among scientists and institutions worldwide.

Through research and development, the organisation also promotes the use of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, and it plays a vital part in the country's nuclear power program.

Overall, BARC's aim is to be a leader in nuclear research and technology, contributing significantly to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy for the benefit of humanity while assuring the security and safety of nuclear materials and installations.

BARC Scope

The scope of BARC includes a broad variety of research and development activities, ranging from basic nuclear physics research to practical work in the development of nuclear power technology and the use of radiation in medicine, industry, and agriculture. The activity of the centre is driven by the concepts of safety, security, and sustainability, and it is dedicated to the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

BARC Function

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) performs numerous functions, including:

Nuclear Science and Technology Research and Development: BARC undertakes considerable research in various sectors of nuclear science, including nuclear energy, nuclear safety, and radiation technology. It is in charge of studying the properties and behaviours of materials under extreme conditions as well as designing and developing nuclear reactors.

Radioisotope Production and Use: BARC manufactures and supplies radioisotopes for several applications, including medical, industrial, and research. The centre also has a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing facility.

Nuclear Power Generation: BARC is an integral part of India's nuclear power programme, and is in charge of the design and operation of the country's nuclear power reactors.

Training and Education: BARC provides students, researchers, and professionals with training and education in different sectors of nuclear science and engineering. In addition, the centre provides graduate and post-graduate programs in nuclear science and engineering.

Radiation Safety: BARC is in charge of guaranteeing the safe use of radiation and radioactivity in a variety of applications, as well as conducting radiation protection research.

Emergency Preparedness and Response: BARC plays a critical role in disaster preparedness and response, and is responsible for providing technical support in the event of a nuclear or radiological incident.

Waste Management: BARC also conducts research on nuclear waste management and disposal, and is in charge of the safe and secure disposal of nuclear waste.

Energy Research: BARC is focusing on numerous advanced energy research fields such as plasma, fusion technology, solar energy, fuel cell, and many more to assist India's energy needs.

All of the aforementioned functions assist BARC in maintaining peaceful nuclear energy applications, notably for power generation, medical and industrial use, and research. It is also aiming to improve the safety and security of nuclear energy in India.

BARC Organisation

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is India's primary nuclear research facility, responsible for the advancement of nuclear power technology. It is managed by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), which reports to the Government of India.

BARC's organisational structure is made up of numerous divisions, each of which is responsible for a certain field of research and development. Directors lead the divisions and report to the Director of BARC. The major divisions of BARC include:

Reactor Engineering Division: This division is responsible for nuclear reactor design and development, as well as the safety and operation of existing reactors.

Nuclear Engineering Division: This division is responsible for nuclear fuel design and development as well as spent fuel management.

Nuclear Physics Division: This division performs research in nuclear physics and radiation physics, including the study of nucleus structure and radioactive nuclei properties.

Material Science Division: The Material Science Division is in charge of developing materials for use in nuclear reactors, such as fuel cladding and structural materials.

Nuclear Medicine Division: The Nuclear Medicine Division performs research on the use of nuclear technology in medical diagnostics and therapy.

Chemical Engineering Division: This division is responsible for isotope separation and purification, as well as the development of the nuclear waste treatment process.

Computer Science Division: This division offers the necessary computing infrastructure and creates software for various nuclear science and technology applications.

Nuclear Safety and Safety Engineering Group (NSSG): This division is responsible for all aspects of nuclear safety and radiation protection in BARC and its connected entities.

In addition to these departments, BARC has other associated units that do research in specialised fields. The Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, and the Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre are among these facilities.

BARC also includes one of the world's largest and most modern research reactors, the Dhruva reactor, which is primarily used for the generation of radioisotopes for industrial and medicinal uses.

Overall, with its multidisciplinary approach and research domains, BARC is regarded as one of the world's premier R&D nuclear scientific organisations, with a reputation for employing highly skilled professionals.

Also Check: BARC OCES 2023

BARC Eligibility Criteria

Engineers with at least two years of experience in R&D are the main emphasis of the BARC eligibility criteria. In addition to these requirements, a Ph.D. or Master's degree in Engineering (M.Tech., M.E., or M.S.) is necessary. For researchers and scientists, a Ph.D. in Science is essential. Before applying for Ph.D. programs, applicants must know the eligibility criteria of BARC.

BARC Training Programs

Youngsters who like challenges in innovative areas of nuclear science and technology and are willing to contribute to India's burgeoning nuclear power program may find rewarding positions at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. There are several chances to conduct innovative research at BARC and other DAE divisions in the domains of chemistry, geology, geophysics, physics, engineering, and biosciences.

Orientation Course for Engineering Graduates and Science Post Graduates (OCES)

The curriculum includes foundational, core, advanced, and elective courses, as well as mini-projects and other activities in a variety of subjects. The course work, which includes in-class lectures, hands-on practise, and project work, is divided into three semesters and completed in one year beginning on August 1st of each year. Exams and homework assignments provide a continuous kind of evaluation.

The Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), an aided institution of the Department of Atomic Energy and a Deemed to be University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, has recognised the OCES program for the award of a Post Graduate Diploma and as coursework for the award of an M.Tech./M.Phil./Ph.D. degree.

DAE Graduate Fellowship Scheme (DGFS)

The DAE Graduate Fellowship Scheme (DGFS) was developed in partnership with eight IITs, including Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Roorkee, BHU-Varanasi, NIT-Rourkela, and ICT-Mumbai, to entice young professionals who would like to begin their careers only after obtaining an advanced degree. In addition, the plan strengthens research-education connections with the nation's best universities in areas of DAE interest.

Dr. K.S. Krishnan Research Associateship (KSKRA) Program

The prestigious Dr. K.S. Krishnan Research Associateship (KSKRA) Program offers Research Associates the opportunity to work on R&D projects of national significance relevant to the DAE mission, as well as regular absorption in DAE units. The chosen candidates would be appointed as KSKRAs for a one-year term, with the option of an additional year based on their performance in the first year.

Also Read: BARC OCES Application Form 2023

Nuclear Safety Training Course (NSTC)

This program is intended to provide learners with a thorough understanding of nuclear safety principles and practices. It includes sections on safety culture, accident analysis, and emergency preparedness.

Nuclear Reactor and Power Plant Training (NRP)

This program is for engineers and scientists involved in the construction, design, and operation of nuclear power plants. It includes thermodynamics, reactor physics, and safety analysis.

Nuclear Fuel Cycle Training Course (NFCTC)

This program is intended for professionals involved in the nuclear fuel cycle, which includes mining, milling, conversion, enrichment, fuel manufacturing, and reprocessing.

Radiation Safety and Protection Training Course (RSPTC)

This program is developed for radiation safety and protection professionals. It covers radiation physics, biology, and dosimetry, as well as radiation protection rules and guidelines.

Nuclear Security Training (NSEC)

This training is intended for personnel involved in many facets of nuclear security, such as physical protection, material control and accounting, and radiological disaster preparedness.

BARC provides various training programs. It's important to note that the availability and content of the program may vary based on the year and government financing.

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