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Difference Between SRAM And DRAM

Explore the differences between SRAM and DRAM. SRAM is faster and pricier, used in cache memories. DRAM is slower and more affordable, found in main memory. Understand the key differences in speed, cost, and usage between these two types of computer memory.
authorImageRanvijay Singh16 Nov, 2023
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Difference Between SRAM And DRAM

Difference Between SRAM And DRAM: RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is computer memory and is accessible by the CPU. RAM contains temporary data, and when the power to the laptop/desktop is off, the data and the information also disappear.

In broader terms, the data which can be modified easily are usually stored in RAM. With this, there are two types of RAM i.e. Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

Furthermore, the significant difference between SRAM and DRAM is that SRAM is faster, more expensive, and more energy-saving than DRAM. However, DRAM is a type of memory chip that can store more data than SRAM but it usually uses more power.

In this blog, we have shared complete details on SRAM, DRAM, and the major difference between SRAM and DRAM below.

What is SRAM?

The SRAM full form is Static Random Access Memory. SRAM is a kind of random-access memory that saves each bit using latching circuitry. It also loses all the temporary data as soon as the electricity stops.

Thus, it is essential to update SRAM regularly. It is faster and more costly than DRAM. With this, the data is in transistors and requires a steady supply of power.

Furthermore, SRAM is static as it stores the data without any updates because of the regular power. With this, the usage of SRAM is in cache memories.

What is DRAM?

The DRAM full form is Dynamic Random Access Memory. It is a type of RAM that enables each bit of data to be saved in its own capacitor in the integrated circuit.

Furthermore, DRAM is dynamic as it needs regular updates and changes or actions, such as refreshing, to retain the data. It is used in the main memory. With this, capacitors and some transistors play an important role in creating DRAM. It is slow and less costly than SRAM.

Difference Between SRAM and DRAM

Have a look at the table to know the major difference between SRAM and DRAM shared below:

SRAM VS DRAM
SRAM DRAM
It saves data till the power is available. It stores data till the power is on or for some time after it is off.
SRAM does not require a refresh as the capacitors aren't utilized. The contents of the capacitor require regular updation to save data and information for a long time.
Transistors need to save data/ information in SRAM. Capacitors need to save data/information in DRAM.
SRAM has less storage capacity. DRAM has more storage capacity than SRAM.
It is more costly. It is less costly.
SRAM is faster than DRAM. DRAM is slower than SRAM.
In this, bits are saved in the form of voltage. In this, bits are saved in electric energy form.
Its usage is in Cache memories. Its usage is in Main memories.
SRAM uses less power and produces less heat. DRAM consumes more power and produces more heat.

Difference Between SRAM And DRAM FAQs

Q1. What is the key difference between DRAM and SRAM?

Ans. The difference between SRAM and DRAM is that SRAM is a memory chip that is quicker and more energy-saving than DRAM.

Q2. Why is SRAM quicker than DRAM?

Ans. SRAM uses flip-flops to save data. SRAM is quicker, more costly, and more energy-saving than DRAM, as it does not need to refresh data on a regular basis.

Q3. What are the two differences between static and dynamic RAM?

Ans. SRAM (static RAM) is a type of random access memory that saves data bits till power is available. However, DRAM (Dynamic RAM) stores data until the power is on or after it is off. Secondly, SRAM has less storage capacity than DRAM.
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