Top Research Institutes in India, NIRF Ranking of Institutions
Dr. Kumar4 Sept, 2024
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Top Research Institutes in India: India is home to some of the world's leading research institutions. Numerous research institutes throughout the country have become global leaders in their respective fields. These institutions are renowned for their exceptional research in areas such as science, engineering, medicine, and technology. They attract top talent from both India and abroad, and their work significantly influences the global stage.
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), a government initiative, ranks Indian educational institutions based on various factors, including research, teaching, outreach, and public perception. NIRF India Rankings 2024 has recently been released, providing a detailed overview of the top research institutions in the country. The article below provides the list of the top 50 research institutes in India, based on the NIRF 2024 rankings.
Top Research Institutes in India 2024
In 2024, India's leading research institutes have been recognized for their outstanding contributions to science, technology, and innovation. These institutions are assessed based on several criteria, including research output, publication quality, infrastructure, academic reputation, and the societal impact of their research. The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) offers a comprehensive ranking system that takes these factors into account to identify the top research institutes in India 2024.
The following are some of the top 5 research institutes according to the NIRF 2024:
Rank 1: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru : With a score of 84.98, IISc Bengaluru is at the forefront of research excellence in India. Renowned for its groundbreaking research across various scientific fields, IISc maintains a high reputation for both the quality of its research and academic standards.
Rank 2: Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) : Scoring 83.29, IIT Madras is well-regarded for its advancements in technology and innovative research. The institute excels in engineering and technology, making significant contributions to both national and international research communities.
Rank 3: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) : With a score of 81.08, IIT Delhi is a leader in engineering research and innovation. The institute’s emphasis on interdisciplinary research and collaboration has earned it a prominent position among the top research institutions.
Rank 4: Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) : Scoring 77.75, IIT Bombay is known for its strong research programs and advanced facilities. Its contributions to technology and engineering research make it a significant player in India’s research sector.
Rank 5: Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur) : With a score of 72.65, IIT Kharagpur is one of India's oldest and most prestigious technical institutes. Its extensive research output and innovative projects in various engineering fields reinforce its status as a top research institution.
These institutions are distinguished by their ability to attract leading talent, secure substantial research funding, and produce research that addresses important national and global issues. Their dedication to excellence in research and education continues to advance India’s progress in science and technology.
Top Research Institutes in India NIRF Ranking
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), a government initiative, evaluates Indian educational institutions based on several criteria, including research quality, teaching methods, outreach activities, and overall reputation. Below are some of the top 50 research institutes as ranked by NIRF 2024, with their scores and ranks:
| Top Research Institutes in India NIRF Ranking | |||||
| Institute ID | Name | City | State | Score | Rank |
| IR-R-U-0220 | Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru | Bengaluru | Karnataka | 84.98 | 1 |
| IR-R-U-0456 | Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 83.29 | 2 |
| IR-R-I-1074 | Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi | 81.08 | 3 |
| IR-R-U-0306 | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 77.75 | 4 |
| IR-R-U-0573 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur | West Bengal | 72.65 | 5 |
| IR-R-U-0304 | Homi Bhabha National Institute | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 70.11 | 6 |
| IR-R-I-1075 | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 70.04 | 7 |
| IR-R-N-15 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi | 67.43 | 8 |
| IR-R-U-0560 | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee | Roorkee | Uttarakhand | 66.78 | 9 |
| IR-R-U-0053 | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | Guwahati | Assam | 64.94 | 10 |
| IR-R-U-0713 | Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research | Ghaziabad | Uttar Pradesh | 64.20 | 11 |
| IR-R-U-0330 | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 60.54 | 12 |
| IR-R-U-0490 | Vellore Institute of Technology | Vellore | Tamil Nadu | 60.28 | 13 |
| IR-R-U-0120 | University of Delhi | Delhi | Delhi | 60.07 | 14 |
| IR-R-U-0013 | Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad | Hyderabad | Telangana | 59.96 | 15 |
| IR-R-U-0500 | Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh | 58.52 | 16 |
| IR-R-U-0439 | Anna University | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 58.39 | 17 |
| IR-R-U-0109 | Jawaharlal Nehru University | New Delhi | Delhi | 56.43 | 18 |
| IR-R-U-0108 | Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi | Delhi | 56.12 | 19 |
| IR-R-I-1441 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 55.85 | 20 |
| IR-R-U-0575 | Jadavpur University | Kolkata | West Bengal | 54.85 | 21 |
| IR-R-U-0205 | Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad | Dhanbad | Jharkhand | 54.77 | 22 |
| IR-R-U-0234 | Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal | Manipal | Karnataka | 54.31 | 23 |
| IR-R-U-0473 | S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 53.34 | 24 |
| IR-R-U-0496 | Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh | Uttar Pradesh | 53.29 | 25 |
| IR-R-U-0391 | Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani | Pilani | Rajasthan | 53.06 | 26 |
| IR-R-U-0273 | Indian Institute of Technology Indore | Indore | Madhya Pradesh | 52.70 | 27 |
| IR-R-U-0042 | University of Hyderabad | Hyderabad | Telangana | 51.90 | 28 |
| IR-R-U-0305 | Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune | Pune | Maharashtra | 51.53 | 29 |
| IR-R-U-0357 | National Institute of Technology Rourkela | Rourkela | Odisha | 51.16 | 30 |
| IR-R-U-0467 | National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli | Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | 50.94 | 31 |
| IR-R-U-0139 | Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar | Gandhinagar | Gujarat | 50.78 | 32 |
| IR-R-U-0436 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 50.38 | 33 |
| IR-R-U-0224 | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research | Bengaluru | Karnataka | 50.06 | 34 |
| IR-R-U-0078 | Panjab University | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 49.73 | 35 |
| IR-R-U-0570 | Calcutta University | Kolkata | West Bengal | 48.57 | 36 |
| IR-R-U-0101 | Indian Agricultural Research Institute | New Delhi | Delhi | 48.55 | 37 |
| IR-R-U-0572 | Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata | Mohanpur | West Bengal | 47.31 | 38 |
| IR-R-I-1480 | Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed-to-be-university) | Patiala | Punjab | 47.30 | 39 |
| IR-R-U-0308 | Institute of Chemical Technology | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 46.83 | 40 |
| IR-R-U-0447 | Bharathiar University | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 46.79 | 41 |
| IR-R-U-0237 | National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal | Surathkal | Karnataka | 45.41 | 42 |
| IR-R-U-0236 | National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | Bengaluru | Karnataka | 45.18 | 43 |
| IR-R-U-0379 | Lovely Professional University | Phagwara | Punjab | 45.01 | 44 |
| IR-R-U-0378 | Indian Institute of Technology Ropar | Rupnagar | Punjab | 44.99 | 45 |
| IR-R-U-0356 | Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 44.64 | 46 |
| IR-R-U-0497 | Amity University | Gautam Budh Nagar | Uttar Pradesh | 44.57 | 47 |
| IR-R-U-0448 | Bharathidasan University | Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | 44.41 | 48 |
| IR-R-U-0377 | Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali | Mohali | Punjab | 44.09 | 49 |
| IR-R-U-0363 | Siksha O Anusandhan | Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 43.87 | 50 |
Top Research Institutes in India for Science
India hosts several esteemed research institutes known for their important contributions to various scientific fields. These institutions provide advanced research facilities and opportunities for progress in multiple scientific disciplines. Candidates looking to build a research career in India should review the top research institutes listed below. These institutes are especially renowned for their work in physics, chemistry, and biological sciences.
Top Research Institutes in India for Physics
According to the analysis and considering various factors that are important in research prospects, candidates can review the list of top 5 research institutes in India for physics:
| Top Research Institutes in India for Physics | ||
| Rank | Name | Location |
| 1 | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) | Mumbai, India |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Madras | Chennai, India |
| 3 | Indian Institute of Science (IISC) - Bangalore | Bangalore, India |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Bombay | Mumbai, India |
| 5 | Inter-University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics | Pune, India |
Top Research Institutes in India for Chemistry
Candidates interested in pursuing an M.Sc. in Chemistry and aiming for a research career in the field should be aware of the top universities in India. The table below lists the top 5 research institutes in India for Chemistry, based on various parameters such as World Ranking, National Ranking, University Details, Number of Scholars, Σ Publications, and Σ D-Index.
| Top Research Institutes in India for Chemistry | ||
| Rank | Name | Location |
| 1 | Indian Institute of Science | Bangalore, Karnataka |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur, West Bengal |
| 3 | Institute of Chemical Technology | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh |
| 5 | Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science | Kolkata, West Bengal |
Top Research Institutes in India for Biological Sciences
According to a survey of top institutions for biological and agricultural research, the following list is provided. Candidates interested in pursuing higher studies in agricultural and biological sciences should review the institutions listed below:
| Top Research Institutes in India for Biological Sciences | ||
| Rank | Name | Location |
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences | New Delhi |
| 2 | Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh |
| 3 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | New Delhi |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology, Indore | Indore, Madhya Pradesh |
| 5 | NMIMS University | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Factors Deciding Top Research Institutes in India
The ranking of top research institutes in India is determined by several key factors, as outlined by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). The main criteria are:
- Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR) : This evaluates the student population, the ratio of faculty to students, and the availability of resources and infrastructure.
- Research and Professional Practice (RP) : This measures both the quantity and quality of research publications, patents, and the overall impact of research projects.
- Graduation Outcomes (GO) : This assesses student success in terms of graduation rates, job placements, and further education.
- Outreach and Inclusivity (OI) : This looks at the diversity of the student body, including representation of women, economically and socially disadvantaged students, and students from various regions.
- Perception (PR) : This considers the reputation of the institution among peers, employers, and the public.
These factors collectively contribute to the overall ranking and reputation of research institutes in India.
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