
AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026: The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a national-level certification exam. The Bar Council of India conducts it. This exam assesses fundamental legal knowledge. It ensures candidates possess basic competence for law practice. The AIBE 21 Exam Pattern 2026 generally involves objective-type questions. A thorough understanding of the syllabus is a cornerstone of effective preparation. It allows candidates to prioritize studies and cover all essential areas. This helps secure the certificate of practice.
AIBE 21 syllabus 2026 covers a wide range of legal subjects for AIBE 21 Exam 2026. It focuses on core concepts essential for law practice. Here is the AIBE Syllabus 2026 Detailed Subjects & Topics Covered, including their respective weightage:
| AIBE Syllabus 2026 Overview | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sr. No. | Topic/Subject | Number of Questions |
| 1. | Constitutional Law | 10 |
| 2. | I. P. C. (Indian Penal Code) & (New) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita | 8 |
| 3. | Cr. P. C. (Criminal Procedure Code) & (New) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita | 10 |
| 4. | C. P. C. (Code of Civil Procedure) | 10 |
| 5. | Evidence Act & (New) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam | 8 |
| 6. | Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act | 4 |
| 7. | Family Law | 8 |
| 8. | Public Interest Litigation | 4 |
| 9. | Administration Law | 3 |
| 10. | Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under Bar Council of India Rules | 4 |
| 11. | Company Law | 2 |
| 12. | Environmental Law | 2 |
| 13. | Cyber Law | 2 |
| 14. | Labour & Industrial Law | 4 |
| 15. | Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
| 16. | Law related to Taxation | 4 |
| 17. | Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act | 8 |
| 18. | Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
| 19. | Intellectual Property Laws | 2 |
| Total | 100 | |
The PDF for the AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 is available for download. This official document is essential for every candidate. It provides an accurate and complete list of all topics. Downloading the PDF helps students plan their studies efficiently. It acts as a reliable checklist for covering all subjects. Accessing the official syllabus ensures no topic is missed.
This section provides in-depth information about key subjects. It covers the most important topics within each area. Candidates should pay close attention to these subjects due to their weightage.
Constitutional Law is a fundamental subject. It covers the supreme law of India.
Key provisions of the Constitution
Structure and powers of government bodies
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Criminal Law encompasses various acts dealing with offenses and procedures. This includes the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and Evidence Act.
Offenses under IPC and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
Criminal procedure under CrPC and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Rules of evidence under the Evidence Act and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
General principles of criminal liability
Civil Law involves several core subjects. These include the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and Contract Law.
Civil procedure rules under CPC
General principles of Contract Law
Specific Relief Act provisions
Property Laws, including Transfer of Property Act
Negotiable Instrument Act provisions
Family Law addresses personal laws governing family matters. This includes laws specific to various religious communities.
Hindu Marriage Act and Succession Act
Muslim Personal Law
Special Marriage Act
Guardianship and Maintenance laws
While the AIBE 21 syllabus 2026 is vast, successful candidates often focus on high-yield areas. Given the AIBE 21 Exam Pattern 2026, the following topics are considered "must-know" due to their frequent appearance and high weightage:
Constitutional Law: Focus on Fundamental Rights (Articles 14, 19, 21), Writ Jurisdictions, and landmark Supreme Court judgments.
Criminal Laws (Old & New): With the transition to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), it is crucial to understand the correlation between the old IPC/CrPC/Evidence sections and the new provisions.
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC): Study the hierarchy of courts, Res Judicata, Pleadings, and the Execution of Decrees.
Family Law: Prioritize the Hindu Marriage Act, Succession Acts, and recent reforms in Muslim Personal Law (such as Triple Talaq and Maintenance).
Professional Ethics: Pay close attention to the Bar Council of India (BCI) Rules and landmark cases of professional misconduct.
Landmark Judgments: A significant portion of the paper focuses on recent and historic case laws that have shaped Indian jurisprudence.
Effective preparation for the AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 requires a focused strategy. Follow these tips to prepare well:
Understand the Weightage: Focus more on subjects with higher question counts.
Study Key Concepts: Prioritize core principles rather than minor details.
Practice Previous Papers: Solve AIBE Previous Year Question Papers for familiarity.
Create Revision Notes: Summarize important points for quick review.
Form Study Groups: Discuss complex topics with peers.
Refer Good Books: Use reliable AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 Preparation books.
Choosing the right study material is critical for success. Since the exam is now "Open Book" (but generally restricted to Bare Acts without notes), your AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 Preparation books should focus on building conceptual clarity.
| AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 Preparation Books | |
| Book Category | Recommended Titles / Authors |
| Bare Acts (Mandatory) | Diglot Editions of BNS, BNSS, BSA, CPC, and Constitution (Universal or LexisNexis). |
| Comprehensive Guide | Guide to All India Bar Examination by Universal/LexisNexis. |
| Solved Papers | AIBE Solved Papers by Dr. P.K. Pandey or Central Law Publications. |
| Subject-Wise Reference | Constitutional Law of India by J.N. Pandey; Criminal Law by PSA Pillai. |
| New Law Comparatives | Comparative Tables of IPC vs BNS (Essential for the 2026 transition). |
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