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CLAT Syllabus 2026, Section-Wise Syllabus, Weightage & Important Topics

CLAT Syllabus 2026 includes section-wise syllabus to be covered in CLAT Exam 2026. Read on to get in-depth details of important topics for CLAT 2026 entrance exam.

authorImageSwati Kumar20 Feb, 2026
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CLAT Syllabus 2026

CLAT Syllabus 2026: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will notify about the CLAT syllabus 2026 on its official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. along with the CLAT 2026 notification. The exam is designed to test candidates’ legal aptitude and general awareness. The CLAT syllabus includes five subjects namely, English, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Knowing the CLAT syllabus 2026 thoroughly, candidates can calibrate their preparation for better performance.

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CLAT Syllabus 2026 Overview

The CLAT 2026 exam is designed to assess candidates' skills across five key sections: English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 120 minutes, with a total of 120 marks. Here is an overview of the CLAT syllabus 2026.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Overview

Particulars

Details

Exam Conducting Body

Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)

Frequency of Conduct

Once a year 

CLAT exam date

December 2025 (tentative)

Types of questions

Multiple-choice Questions

Exam Level

National-level exam

Exam purpose 

CLAT is conducted for:

Admission to UG and PG law courses offered at the participating NLUs

Admissions to Private and self-financed colleges

PSUs recruitment for legal positions

Application Fee

INR 4,000 for General/ OBC category

INR 3500 for all other reserved categories

Mode of Exam

Pen-and-paper mode

Question paper language

English (expected to be held in vernacular/ regional languages too)

Duration of the exam

2 hours

Type of questions

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

Exam subjects

Five (English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques)

Maximum marks

120 marks

Marking scheme

+1 for correct answer

-0.25 for incorrect answer

Official website 

consortiumofnlus.ac.in 

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Subject-Wise Weightage

The CLAT 2026 question paper will carry different weightage for all subjects, and accordingly candidates should prepare. The following table mentions the section-wise weightage for all subjects covered under CLAT 2026 syllabus. 

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Subject-Wise Weightage

Section

Questions

Marks

Weightage (%)

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

28-32

35 - 39

23.33 - 26

English Language

22-26

28 - 32

18.66 - 21.33

Logical Reasoning

22-26

28 - 32

18.66 - 21.33

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

13 - 17

8.66 - 11.33

Legal Reasoning

28-32

35 - 39

23.33 - 26

Total

120

120

100

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Section-Wise Details

The CLAT 2026 syllabus tests a candidate’s comprehension, logical reasoning, quantitative ability, and general awareness. Each section is structured to evaluate different aspects of a candidate’s aptitude for legal studies. Knowing the CLAT 2026 syllabus is crucial as it helps candidates understand the exam structure and identify key topics to focus on. It provides a roadmap for efficient preparation, ensuring balanced coverage of all sections.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 English Language

According to the CLAT syllabus 2026, the CLAT English Language section is designed to assess candidates' comprehensive language skills through a series of challenging reading comprehension passages. This section comprises 22-26 multiple-choice questions, and features 3-4 passages of approximately 450 words drawn from contemporary journalistic, fictional, and non-fictional sources . The passages are meticulously chosen to test candidates' ability to understand complex texts, evaluate arguments, draw inferences, and demonstrate advanced linguistic proficiency.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 English Language  

Particulars

Details

Weightage

20%

Number of Questions

22-26

Number of Passages

3-4 passages of around 450 words

Important Topics

Grammar, fill in the blanks, sentence correction, tense, antonyms & synonyms, voice, questions based on comprehension

Skills Tested in CLAT English Section 2026

The CLAT English section evaluates candidates' based on the following skills.

  • Understand word meanings and phrases within specific contexts.
  • Identify synonyms and antonyms, recognize grammatical nuances, and comprehend idiomatic expressions.
  • Read and understand the primary idea of passages.
  • Analyze arguments and opinions expressed in passages.
  • Summarizing the passage.

How to Prepare for CLAT English Section 2026?

Some preparation tips for the CLAT English Section 2026 are given below.

  • Regularly read diverse materials such as newspapers, essays, and novels to improve your ability to understand and analyze complex texts quickly and efficiently.
  • Learn new words daily, focusing on their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in context.
  • Work on grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement, tenses, and punctuation.
  • Focus on sentence construction and error correction exercises.
  • Practice identifying the tone, purpose, and logical structure of passages.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Logical Reasoning

The CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section is designed to assess candidates' analytical and critical thinking capabilities through comprehensive passage-based questions. This section comprises 22-26 multiple-choice questions and features 2-4 passages of approximately 450 words drawn primarily from legal and contemporary sources . The section evaluates candidates' ability to think logically, analyze arguments, draw inferences, and apply reasoning skills across various complex scenarios.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Logical Reasoning  

Particulars

Details

Weightage

20%

Number of Questions

22-26

Number of Passages

2-4 passages

Important Topics

Evaluating arguments in passages, drawing conclusion and inference, drawing analogies and comparison, identifying principle ideas of the passages.

Skills Tested in CLAT Logical Reasoning Section 2026

The following skills are tested in the CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section.

  • Candidates are required to evaluate arguments and accordingly draw inferences and conclusions.
  • Evaluating argument effectiveness and recognizing underlying assumptions.
  • Applying logical principles to different scenarios and resolving logical paradoxes.
  • Apply assumptions across different contexts.
  • Drawing precise conclusions from given passages.

How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning Section 2026?

To prepare for the CLAT Logical Reasoning section 2026 candidates can incorporate the following preparation tips.

  • Familiarize yourself with the basic types of logical reasoning questions, such as syllogisms, analogies, logical sequences, and puzzles.
  • Engage with puzzles, seating arrangements, and blood relations to improve your critical thinking and problem-solving speed.
  • Practice recognizing the patterns in numbers, shapes, and sequences to improve your analytical skills.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Quantitative Aptitude

Based on CLAT syllabus 2026 for Quantitative Aptitude section, it includes short information presented in graphs, charts, and diagrams, followed by questions that test candidates' ability to analyze and derive precise mathematical conclusions. This section focuses on basic mathematical concepts up to the 10th-grade level, emphasizing numerical and visual data interpretation, and requiring candidates to apply fundamental mathematical operations to solve complex problems.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Quantitative Aptitude   

Particulars

Details

Weightage

10%

Number of Questions

10-14

Number of Passages

1-2 passages

Important Topics

Basic Arithmetics, profit & loss, time & work, algebra, ratio and proportion

Skills Tested in CLAT Quantitative Aptitude Section 2026

Candidates are evaluated based on the following skills in the CLAT Quantitative Aptitude section 2026.

  • Interpreting graphs, charts, and statistical representations.
  • Solving problems using mathematical reasoning.
  • Applying mathematical concepts on given problems.

How to Prepare for CLAT Quantitative Aptitude Section 2026?

The following preparation tips can come in handy while preparing for the CLAT 2026 Quantitative Aptitude section.

  • Focus on building a strong foundation in fundamental mathematics such as arithmetic, algebra, percentage, profit and loss, time and work, and ratios.
  • Practice questions involving tables, graphs, and charts. Learn to extract relevant information and analyze data quickly and accurately to answer questions efficiently.
  • Practice solving a variety of word problems to improve your analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • Review and solve previous year’s CLAT papers to understand the pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Current Affairs including GK

The CLAT 2026 Current Affairs and General Knowledge section is a pivotal component of the exam, comprising 28-32 multiple-choice questions that represent 25% of the total exam weightage. This section evaluates candidates' comprehensive awareness across diverse domains, including national and international events, static general knowledge, and contemporary developments.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Current Affairs including GK  

Particulars

Details

Weightage

25%

Number of Questions

28-32

Number of Passages

4-6 passages

Important Topics

National and International Affairs, Sports, Awards & Honors, Arts & Culture, Government Schemes, Historical Events, Science & Technology

Skills Tested in CLAT Current Affairs including GK Section 2026

Candidates are assessed on the following skills in this section.

  • Awareness of recent national and international events.
  • Drawing logical inferences from complex passages.
  • Analyzing socio-political and economic scenarios.
  • Connecting static general knowledge with current scenarios.

How to Prepare for CLAT Current Affairs including GK Section 2026?

Some of the preparations for the CLAT Current Affairs including GK Section are mentioned below.

  • Regularly read newspapers and stay informed about current events in politics, economy, sports, and global affairs.
  • Prioritize topics like national and international news, government policies, awards and honors, economic developments, and environmental issues.
  • Make a habit of noting down important events, facts, dates, and figures for quick revision before the exam.
  • Analyze the previous year’s CLAT papers to identify recurring topics and trends in current affairs.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Legal Reasoning

The CLAT syllabus 2026 for Legal Reasoning section includes 4-6 passages of approximately 450 words drawn from diverse legal, current, and policy-related sources. Candidates are tested on their capacity to identify legal rules, apply principles to various scenarios, and understand how changes in legal frameworks might modify their application. The CLAT Legal section does not require prior legal knowledge but demands strong analytical skills, logical reasoning, and an understanding of contemporary legal and moral issues.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 Legal Reasoning 
Particulars Details
Weightage 25%
Number of Questions 28-32
Number of Passages 4-6 passages
Important Topics Indian Constitution, Directive Principle of State Policy, Parliament, Landmark Judgments, Current Legal Affairs, Law of Torts, Law of Contract, Family Laws

Skills Tested in CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2026

The following skills are tested in CLAT Legal Reasoning Section.

  • Understanding how legal changes modify principle applications.
  • Interpreting legal principles and applying legal rules to different situations.
  • Drawing logical legal conclusions.
  • Evaluating legal arguments objectively.

How to Prepare for CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2026?

Some of the preparation tips for this section are as follows.

  • Familiarize yourself with fundamental legal concepts such as constitutional law, criminal law, contracts, torts, and family law.
  • Practice solving passages that present legal situations followed by questions and focus on interpreting facts and applying the relevant law.
  • Stay updated with recent legal judgments, landmark cases, and significant legal reforms.
  • Regularly practice with mock tests and previous year's papers and review the explanations to improve your understanding of legal reasoning patterns.

Read More: CLAT Exam Pattern 2026, Marking Scheme, CLAT Important Topics

CLAT 2026 Preparation Books

CLAT preparation books are helpful in covering the CLAT syllabus 2026 by providing comprehensive content, structured lessons, and practice exercises aligned with the exam format. These books focus on key topics across all sections like English, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, Current Affairs, and Legal Reasoning. To cover the CLAT syllabus extensively, candidates can refer to the following books.

1. General Awareness, Current Affairs

  • Legal General Knowledge by R. K Gupta
  • Pearson General Knowledge Manual

2. Logical Reasoning

  • CLAT Complete Logical Reasoning Module Set of 8 For CLAT by PW
  • Logical Reasoning by Jain Prateek
  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
  • Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey

3. Legal Reasoning

  • CLAT Complete Legal Reasoning Module Set of 16 For CLAT by PW
  • Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook by A. P Bhardwaj

4. Quantitative Techniques

  • CLAT Complete Quantitative Aptitude Module Set of 11 for CLAT by PW
  • Class 10 NCERT textbook Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal

5. English Language

  • CLAT Complete English Module Set of 10 for CLAT by PW
  • Objective General English by N. Khurmi and George
  • English is Easy by Chetananand Singh
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

 

CLAT Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What is included in the CLAT 2026 syllabus?

The CLAT 2026 syllabus covers subjects such as English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude.

How can I prepare for the CLAT syllabus effectively?

To prepare effectively, start by understanding the syllabus, create a study plan, focus on each section separately, solve mock tests, and stay updated with current affairs.

What is the exam pattern for CLAT 2026?

The CLAT 2026 UG exam will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering sections like English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. The exam will be for 2 hours.

What is the marking scheme for CLAT 2026?

For every correct answer, candidates will receive 1 mark, and for every incorrect answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted as a penalty. No marks are awarded for unattempted questions.

How is the merit list prepared for CLAT 2026?

The merit list is prepared based on the marks scored in the CLAT exam. Shortlisted candidates will be called for counseling and seat allocation based on their ranks.

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