CLAT Syllabus 2024 & Exam Pattern, Check Out Marking Scheme & Section Wise Weightage
Shivani 20 Feb, 2026
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CLAT Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) announced the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) 2024 syllabus and updated pattern on July 1, 2023. The CLAT syllabus includes five sections: English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam will last for two hours, featuring 120 questions for CLAT UG, reduced from the previous 150. CLAT LLM will also consist of 120 questions on various legal topics. In the CLAT UG exam, each multiple-choice question carries one mark, with a penalty of 0.25 marks for incorrect answers.
CLAT Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern - Overview
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level law entrance exam conducted for both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs by 22 National Law Universities in India. The Consortium of National Law Universities announced the CLAT 2024 syllabus and revised pattern on July 1, 2023.
For CLAT UG 2024, the exam will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions, reduced from the previous year's 150. The duration of the exam will be two hours, and each question carries one mark. However, there is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer.
| CLAT Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2024 Highlights | |
| Section | Description |
| Exam Level | National-level |
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducted By | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Universities | 22 National Law Universities in India |
| Announcement Date | July 1, 2023 |
| Exam Type | Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) Law Entrance Exam |
| CLAT UG 2024 | |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Previous Year | 150 (reduced) |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours |
| Question Type | Multiple-choice questions |
| Marking Scheme | Each question carries 1 mark |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 marks deducted for every wrong answer |
| CLAT PG Exam | |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Question Type | Multiple-choice questions |
| Marking Scheme | Each question carries 1 mark |
The CLAT syllabus includes five sections:
- English Language: This section evaluates students' comprehension abilities through passages derived from news, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. Questions may involve legal information or vocabulary.
- Current Affairs including General Knowledge: This section tests candidates' knowledge of national and international events, static general knowledge, and related topics.
- Legal Reasoning: This section assesses candidates' ability to identify legal principles and apply them to solve problems based on given propositions and facts.
- Logical Reasoning: Candidates are tested on their ability to identify patterns, logical links, and rectify illogical arguments. Questions may include syllogisms, logical sequences, analogies, but visual reasoning is not included.
- Quantitative Techniques: This section assesses candidates' ability to derive information from passages or questions and apply mathematical operations, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation.
The CLAT PG exam also consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, with each question carrying one mark. The syllabus and pattern for both UG and PG exams remain similar, with a focus on these five key sections.
CLAT New Exam Pattern 2024
The Consortium of National Law Universities has made changes to the CLAT 2024 exam pattern . Now, the exam will be held offline, meaning students will use pen and paper. In the CLAT UG exam, the number of questions has been reduced from 150 to 120, and the exam will last for two hours. Each question carries one mark, but for every wrong answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted. The CLAT PG exam also consists of 120 questions, with similar marking rules. The syllabus is divided into different sections, with varying numbers of questions and weightage. English Language has 22-26 questions with a 20% weightage, Current Affairs and General Knowledge have 28-32 questions with a 25% weightage each, Legal Reasoning has 28-32 questions with a 25% weightage, Logical Reasoning has 22-26 questions with a 20% weightage, and Quantitative Techniques has 10-14 questions with a 10% weightage.
CLAT Section-Wise Weightage 2024
The section-wise weightage of the CLAT syllabus is as follows and listed below:
| CLAT Section-Wise Weightage 2024 | ||
| Section | Number of Questions | Percentage Weightage |
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
CLAT Marking Scheme 2024
In the CLAT UG exam, there will be a total of 120 questions, and each correct answer will earn the student 1 mark, making a total of 120 marks. Similarly, the CLAT PG exam will also consist of 120 questions, where each correct answer will be awarded 1 mark, totaling 120 marks for the exam. However, for every incorrect answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted in both exams.
| Response | Marks |
| Correct Answer | + 1 Marks |
| Incorrect Answer | 0.25 Marks |
| Unanswered/ Un-attempted Question | 0 Mark |
CLAT Syllabus 2024
The CLAT 2024 syllabus is divided into five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. In the CLAT UG exam, there will be 120 multiple-choice questions, each carrying one mark. However, for every incorrect answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted. The CLAT PG exam also consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, where each question is worth one mark.
CLAT Syllabus 2024 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Here is the well described CLAT General Knowledge and Current Affairs Syllabus along with some important prime details:
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 25% |
| Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs |
| Source material or content of passages | News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
| Key Topics |
|
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Legal Reasoning
In the CLAT 2024 exam, there is a part called Legal Aptitude. In this section, you will read long passages that have about 450 words. After reading these passages, you will have to answer questions based on them. This section is called Legal Reasoning. It checks how much you know about current legal and ethical topics. It also tests if you can understand the rules and principles mentioned in the passage.
Here is the clear insights of CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2024, along with some important details:
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 25% |
| Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each followed by objective-type questions |
| Key Topics |
|
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Logical Reasoning
In the CLAT 2024 exam, there's a part called Logical Reasoning. This section makes up about 20% of all the questions. In this part, you'll read passages that are around 300 words long. After reading, you'll need to figure out the main arguments and the reasons behind them.
Here is the well described CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2024 along with some prime details:
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 20% |
| Type of questions asked | Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions |
| Content of passages | Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships and others |
| Key Topics |
|
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Quantitative Techniques
The CLAT Quantitative Technique s segment in the exam will feature collections of statements, graphs, or other forms of numerical information in text, images, or diagrams, followed by a set of questions. This section of CLAT 2024 assesses candidates’ capacity to extract, deduce, and manipulate numerical data presented in these passages, graphs, or other formats and apply various mathematical operations typically taught at the 10th standard level.
Here is the well described CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2024 along with some important details:
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 10% |
| Type of questions asked | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
| Key Topics |
|
| Standard of questions | Class 10th |
CLAT LLM Syllabus 2024
The CLAT LLM syllabus for 2024 has been revealed by the Consortium of National Law Universities. The topics included in the CLAT LLM 2024 syllabus are:
- Constitutional Law
- Family Law
- Jurisprudence
- Company Law
- Labour & Industrial Law
- Criminal Law
- Law of Contract
- Property Law
- Torts
- Administrative Law
- Public International Law
- Intellectual Property Law
- Tax Law
- Environmental Law
Changes in CLAT 2024 Exam Pattern
The Consortium of National Law Universities has recently made important changes to the CLAT 2024 exam pattern. These changes apply to the undergraduate (UG) exam. In the UG exam, the total number of questions has been reduced from 150 to 120. The exam duration remains two hours. Each question in the CLAT UG exam is multiple-choice and carries one mark. However, for every incorrect answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted. The CLAT PG exam also consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, each worth one mark.
| Exam Type | Total Questions | Duration | Question Type | Marking Scheme |
| CLAT UG 2024 | 120 | 2 hours | Multiple-choice questions | +1 for correct answer -0.25 for every wrong answer |
| CLAT PG 2024 | 120 | 2 hours | Multiple-choice questions | +1 for correct answer -0.25 for every wrong answer |
| Sections | Weightage | Questions | Question Format | Syllabus |
| English Language | 20% | 22-26 | Passage-based multiple-choice | Comprehension and vocabulary |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 25% | 28-32 | Passage-based multiple-choice | National and international events, static general knowledge |
| Legal Reasoning | 25% | 28-32 | Passage-based multiple-choice | Legal principles and applications |
| Logical Reasoning | 20% | 22-26 | Passage-based multiple-choice | Patterns, logical links, arguments |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10% | 10-14 | Sets of facts, graphs, numerical representations | Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data interpretation |
CLAT 2024 Exam Preparation Tips
Preparing for the CLAT 2024 exam might seem hard, but there are ways to make it easier:
- Learn about the number of questions, how they're marked, and how long the exam is.
- Know what topics are in the exam. Focus on each section based on what's in the syllabus.
- Make a study plan that works for you. Cover all the topics and revise the important stuff.
- Practice tests help you see what you're good at and what needs work. Take as many as you can and learn from your mistakes.
- Read newspapers and magazines. This keeps you updated and improves your reading and understanding skills.
- Solve old exam papers. They show you the question types and what's important. It's great practice.
- Use study materials that cover everything and are easy to understand. You can ask experts or use materials from the Consortium.
Note: Candidates prepare for CLAT 2024 exam with Physics Wallah's affordable online coaching. Get access to top-quality study materials and learn from expert teachers. Improve your CLAT rank with 100+ lectures spread over a year. Special discounted price available. Join now.
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