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Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus 2024

Explore the key differences between CAT and GMAT syllabus 2024. Understand how each exam's content, structure, and focus areas vary to better prepare for your MBA admissions journey.
authorImageShivani Kumari7 Aug, 2024
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Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus 2024

Difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus: Knowing the differences between the CAT and GMAT is important for MBA hopefuls to choose the right exam for their goals. Both tests are used to get into top business schools, but they are for different audiences and have different formats.

The CAT is mainly for Indian schools, while the GMAT is accepted worldwide. In 2024, their syllabi show clear differences: the GMAT has sections like Analytical Writing and Integrated Reasoning, which the CAT does not have. The CAT focuses more on Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning.

Understanding the Differences Between CAT and GMAT Syllabus

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the CAT (Common Admission Test) are two well-known exams for getting into business schools. Both are used to evaluate candidates for MBA programs, but they have different syllabi and formats.

What is CAT?

The CAT is a national-level entrance exam conducted in India, primarily for admission to the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top business schools. The exam evaluates candidates on their quantitative ability, verbal ability, and logical reasoning skills. The CAT is a non-adaptive test, meaning that all candidates face the same set of questions regardless of their performance.

What is GMAT?

The GMAT, on the other hand, is a globally recognized exam administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). It is widely accepted by business schools around the world, including many in India. The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, which means that the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on the test-taker's performance. This feature is designed to provide a more personalized assessment of a candidate's abilities.

Key Differences in CAT and GMAT Syllabus

The syllabi of CAT and GMAT share some similarities, but they also exhibit significant differences in structure and content. Below is a detailed comparison of the two.

CAT and GMAT: Test Structure

Understanding these differences is key for candidates to prepare effectively. Whether aiming for a top Indian school or a global business school, knowing what each exam involves helps candidates make better choices and improve their chances of success in their MBA goals.
CAT and GMAT: Test Structure
Feature CAT GMAT
Administering Body Indian Institutes of Management Graduate Management Admission Council
Exam Duration 2 hours 2 hours 15 minutes
Number of Sections 3 3
Total Questions 66 64
Scoring Range 0-300 205-805
Validity 1 year 5 years
Frequency Once a year Multiple times a year
Adaptiveness Non-adaptive Computer-adaptive
Negative Marking Yes (-1 for incorrect answers) No, but penalties for certain questions apply

CAT and GMAT: Syllabus Breakdown

The CAT emphasizes a broader range of topics, particularly in quantitative aptitude, while the GMAT focuses on analytical skills and critical reasoning.

1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension

The verbal sections of both exams assess reading comprehension, grammar, and critical reasoning, but the specific topics and question types differ. CAT Verbal Syllabus:
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Verbal Ability (Grammar, Sentence Correction)
  • Para Completion
  • Para Jumbles
  • Logical Reasoning
GMAT Verbal Syllabus:
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Reasoning
  • Sentence Correction (removed in the GMAT Focus Edition)
  • Analysis of Arguments
Comparison: The GMAT places a stronger emphasis on critical reasoning and analytical writing, while the CAT includes more grammar-focused questions. The CAT's verbal section tends to be more challenging for non-native English speakers due to its focus on intricate grammar rules and vocabulary.

2. Quantitative Aptitude

The quantitative sections of both tests evaluate mathematical skills, but they differ in complexity and content. CAT Quantitative Syllabus:
  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Number Systems
  • Data Interpretation
  • Logical Reasoning
GMAT Quantitative Syllabus:
  • Problem Solving
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Algebra
  • Arithmetic
  • Basic Geometry (not as extensive as CAT)
Comparison: The CAT's quantitative section is generally considered more difficult, particularly due to its comprehensive coverage of geometry and advanced arithmetic. The GMAT, while still challenging, focuses more on data sufficiency and problem-solving, which can be less intensive than the CAT's breadth of topics.

3. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning

Both exams include sections that test data interpretation and logical reasoning, but their formats and focus vary. CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning:
  • Data Interpretation (tables, graphs, charts)
  • Logical Reasoning (seating arrangements, puzzles)
GMAT Data Insights:
  • Data Interpretation (charts, tables)
  • Critical Thinking based on data
Comparison: The CAT's section is more extensive, requiring candidates to analyze complex data sets and solve logical puzzles. The GMAT's data insights section, while it includes similar elements, is generally less extensive and focuses more on critical thinking and analysis.

CAT and GMAT: Preparation Strategies

While the CAT and GMAT serve similar purposes in assessing candidates for business school admissions, they differ significantly in their syllabi and testing formats.

Choosing Between CAT and GMAT

When deciding which exam to take, candidates should consider their career goals, preferred study locations, and the schools they wish to apply to.
  • CAT : Ideal for candidates targeting Indian business schools, especially the IIMs. It is also more suitable for those who prefer a single, comprehensive preparation period since it is conducted once a year.
  • GMAT : Better suited for candidates aiming for international business schools or those who may want to retake the exam multiple times within a year. The flexibility of the GMAT allows for a more personalized preparation schedule.

Study Resources

Both exams require dedicated preparation, but the resources available differ.
  • For CAT : Candidates often rely on coaching institutes, online resources, and previous years' question papers due to the less defined syllabus.
  • For GMAT : The well-defined syllabus allows candidates to use official GMAT study materials, online courses, and practice tests to focus their preparation.
Candidates aiming to secure admission to top B-schools in India must clear MBA entrance exams with commendable scores. PW MBA Online Coaching offers regular live classes with separate doubt clarification sessions to strengthen candidates’ conceptual understanding. Additionally, faculties of PW MBA Coaching Classes follow a strategic study plan to enhance candidates' exam preparation and help them excel with flying colour. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sf7xMdODk7o

Differences Between CAT and GMAT Syllabus FAQs

What are the main differences in the syllabus for CAT and GMAT?

The CAT focuses more on Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, while the GMAT includes Analytical Writing and Integrated Reasoning. The CAT also has a heavier emphasis on grammar and quantitative topics, whereas the GMAT emphasizes critical reasoning and data sufficiency.

How do the question formats differ between CAT and GMAT?

The CAT has questions that cover a broad range of topics and includes negative marking for wrong answers. The GMAT is computer-adaptive, meaning the difficulty of questions adjusts based on your answers, and it does not have negative marking.

What are the main sections in each exam?

Both exams have three main sections. For the CAT, these are Verbal Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, and Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning. The GMAT includes Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, and Quantitative and Verbal sections.

How long are the CAT and GMAT exams?

The CAT is 2 hours long, while the GMAT takes 2 hours and 15 minutes.

How often can you take the CAT and GMAT?

The CAT is held once a year, while the GMAT can be taken multiple times throughout the year.
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