Dyshidrosis Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, And Treatment

Dyshidrosis is a skin condition characterized by blisters and itchiness. The exact cause of this problem is still unknown, but medical experts suggest that allergies, tension, and sweaty or wet hands and feet can trigger this disease. Prescribed medications, therapies, and in-home care will be the most effective treatments for this problem.

What is Dyshidrosis?

Causes of Dyshidrosis

• Hay fever allergies, other types of eczema, or seasonal allergies
• Family history of dyshidrotic eczema
• Exposure to metals at work, such as nickel, cobalt, or chromium salts, or from items like costume jewelry
• Perspiring or damp hands and feet
• Warm and humid environment
• HIV infection
• Some immunoglobulin therapies for weakened immune systems

Symptoms of Dyshidrosis

• There are tiny, red, raised blisters on your fingers, palms, and soles.
• These tiny blisters tend to join together and enlarge.
• Pain and irritation in blisters.
• Scaly, itchy skin surrounds the blisters.
• Sweat more in the area of your blisters.
• Blisters that heal can reveal dry, broken skin.

Risk factors for Dyshidrosis

• Genetic components
• A history of another kind of eczema in one's family or on oneself
• Handling substances like cobalt, nickel, or cement
• An allergy to specific seasons or sinusitis
• Suffering from asthma
• Affected by a skin infection, such as athlete's foot or atopic dermatitis
• Drugs such as aspirin or birth control medicines
• Tobacco use
• Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusion
• Excessive physical or emotional stress

Complications of Dyshidrosis

• Most dyshidrosis sufferers find it uncomfortable due to itching.
• Others may find that the blisters on their hands or feet are painful.
• Individuals will need help walking, sleeping, and using their hands for work.
• The likelihood of a bacterial infection of the afflicted skin can result in severe irritation.
• The damaged area's skin color may alter once it heals. It may happen mainly to those with brown or black complexions.
• Others may try to keep their distance from the affected person, which may be emotionally stressful.

Diagnosis of Dyshidrosis

• Examine your skin to see any pattern where your blisters are located.
• Inquire about applying any new skin care products.
• Find out whether you get into contact with certain kinds of metals.
• Find out if you've ever had eczema or allergies.
• Inquire whether you're under a lot of stress.
• Inquire about your family's medical history for any skin allergies.

• Allergy examination
• Patch test
• Blood tests
• Biopsy

Treatment for Dyshidrosis

• Corticosteroids: This lotion or ointment is recommended to help the blisters heal. Because it is better absorbed by the skin, the treatment region is wrapped in plastic wrap or a moist bandage to allow better absorption by the affected skin. Your doctor can recommend a short course of oral steroids, like prednisone, in extreme cases.
• If other treatments are ineffective, the doctor might advise light therapy. In this process, the afflicted skin is exposed to narrowband UVB rays after being given a sensitizing medication that helps the skin respond better to the light.
• Ointments that decrease immunity: Those who wish to reduce their steroid exposure may find the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus (Protopic) useful, relieving swelling and irritation. Don't take this medication along with phototherapy.
• Managing perspiration: Excessive sweating on the palms and soles of the feet may worsen dyshidrosis . Botulinum toxin Injections or antiperspirants may be recommended to reduce sweating and make the skin look better.

Prevention of Dyshidrosis

• Avoid direct contact with objects like jewelry, clothes fasteners, or tools with high concentrations of nickel or cobalt.
• For wet activities, use waterproof gloves over cotton gloves.
• Wash your hands with mild, non-soap cleansers and lukewarm water.
• Dry your hands thoroughly.
• Use moisturizer twice a day.
• Put on shoes made of natural materials, such as white cotton socks.
• In dry weather, use a humidifier to prevent skin dryness.
• Steer clear of tobacco and passive smoking.
• Use techniques like deep breathing and meditation to manage your stress.