Difference Between Morbidity And Mortality: Morbidity and mortality, while related, have different meanings. Morbidity refers to an individual's illness or disease, whereas mortality refers to being on the path of death. These terms can apply to individuals or populations. Morbidity rates, for example, measure the disease occurrence rate in a specific population or geographic area over time, whereas mortality counts the number of deaths caused by a specific illness or condition.
An illness's impact is measured by its mortality rate, commonly expressed as the number of deaths per population. Morbidity and mortality are related because variations in a disease can affect the likelihood that a person will pass away from it. The article provided below details about the difference between morbidity and mortality.
Difference Between Morbidity And Mortality |
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Aspect | Morbidity | Mortality |
Definition | Morbidity refers to the state of illness or poor health within a population. | Mortality is the term used to describe the number of deaths that occur within a population. |
Demographic reference | Morbidity indicates the occurrence of health problems or diseases within a population. | Mortality refers to the incidence or number of deaths within a population. |
Database / Reports | Common sources for morbidity data include World Health Statistics, MMWR, EMDB, and NHMD. | The Human Mortality Database is a key resource for mortality data. |
Units of measurement | Morbidity scores or predicted morbidity are assigned to ill patients using SAPS II and III, APACHE II, Glasgow Coma scale, PIM2, and SOFA. | Mortality rates are typically expressed as the number of deaths per 1000 individuals per year. |
Types of data | Morbidity data is collected based on disease type, gender, age, and geographic area. | The mortality rate can be categorized into various metrics such as crude death rate, perinatal mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, and age-specific mortality rate. |