CBSE Changes Exam Format for Classes 11, 12 From 2024–25

In a significant move towards enhancing students' analytical and practical skills, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced changes to the examination format for classes 11 and 12, effective from the academic year 2024-25. Joseph Emanuel, CBSE's Director (Academics), highlighted that these changes align with the National Education Policy, 2020, emphasizing competency-based education. The revised format places greater emphasis on competency-based questions, which will constitute 50% of the total marks, up from the previous 40%. This shift aims to assess students' abilities beyond rote memorization, encouraging critical thinking and fostering creativity, crucial for meeting the challenges of the 21st century. The percentage of long-answer and short-answer questions has been reduced to 30%, down from the previous 40%, reflecting CBSE's commitment to nurturing higher-order thinking skills among students.

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CBSE Changes Exam Pattern for Class 11, 12 2024-25

The new exam pattern brings in different kinds of questions that focus on skills like understanding, problem-solving, and practical thinking. These questions include multiple-choice, case-based, and source-based questions. They're designed to test not just what you know, but also how well you can use that knowledge in real-life situations. This change is welcomed by students, teachers, and parents because it makes exams more interesting and useful. By asking these types of questions, CBSE is helping students get ready for real-world challenges.

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This new way of testing means students need to learn in a more complete way. It's not just about remembering facts anymore. They need to understand why things happen and how they can be used in different situations. This kind of learning is important not just for exams, but also for going to college and dealing with the complexities of life.

CBSE Question Paper Pattern changed for Class 11 and 12 2024-25

Starting from the academic year 2024-25, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a new question paper pattern for Class 11 and 12 exams, aimed at enhancing students' practical skills and critical thinking abilities.

Increased Focus on Competency-Based Questions (50%): You can expect a greater emphasis on questions that test your ability to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios. This includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with application scenarios, case studies analyzing real-life situations, and source-based integrated questions that assess your ability to interpret data from various sources.

Reduced Emphasis on Long Answer Questions (30%): The weightage of traditional questions requiring long, descriptive answers has been reduced to allow for a more balanced assessment approach.

Alignment with NEP 2020: This shift in exam format aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes the development of critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and practical understanding among students.

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Here's a summary of the changes in the CBSE exam format for Classes 11 and 12:

Question Type	Pre-2024 Weightage	New Weightage (Implemented from 2024-25)
Competency Focused Questions	40%	50%
(MCQs, Case-Based, Source-Based etc.)
Select Response Type Questions (MCQs)	20%	20%
Constructed Response Questions	40%	30%
(Short/Long Answer)

Benefits of CBSE 2024 New Exam Pattern 2024-25 for Class 11, 12