Charles Darwin Theory: Over the course of more than 20 years, Charles Darwin, an English naturalist of the 19th century, conducted considerable research on nature. In the end, he found that the present surviving species share some characteristics with other species that lived millions of years ago, some of which have since gone extinct.
He did this by collecting data on the distribution of animals and the relationships between extinct and extant species. Due to his involvement in the development of the theory of evolution, Charles Darwin is referred to as the "Father of evolution. " A more logical explanation for the origin of new species was provided by Darwin's evolutionary theory of natural selection. As a result of adaptation to the changing environment, different species diverged from a single species according to natural selection.Difference Between Adaptation And Mitigation
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
He participated in the HMS Beagle survey mission, which visited the southern tip of Africa, Australia, and South America between 1831 and 1836. At each of the expedition's stops, Darwin had the chance to study and record the indigenous flora and fauna. As he traveled, Darwin began to notice interesting patterns in the distribution and traits of many animals. Darwin noticed that there were similar but distinct finch species on nearby Galapagos islands. He added that each finch species was appropriate for its own climate and role. Those that consumed huge seeds had wide, tough beaks, whereas species that consumed insects had short, pointy beaks. Last but not least, he observed that the finches and other species living on the Galapagos Islands were comparable to those living on the Ecuadorian mainland but different from those living elsewhere. Darwin's theory states that this pattern would make sense if birds from the nearby mainland had lived on the Galapagos Islands in the past. Each island's finches may have developed a unique adaptation to the environment through many generations and a considerable amount of time. This period could have led to the emergence of one or more unique organisms on each island. Darwin proposed that all species share a common ancestor, that new species arise from existing ones, and that organisms develop over time. According to this theory, each species has its own set of genetic differences from its common ancestor that have accumulated over a considerable amount of time. All living things are connected through branching events, in which new species diverge from a common ancestor to form a multi-level tree. Darwin used the term "descent with modification" to explain how groups of animals alter their heritable features over the course of generations. We now refer to it as evolution.