How To Get Class 12th History 80/80 Marks?, Syllabus And Exam Pattern
Ananya Gupta27 Jan, 2025
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How To Get Class 12th History 80/80 Marks?: Scoring a perfect 80/80 in the Class 12 History exam is a remarkable achievement that requires more than just rote learning. It demands a deep understanding of the subject, a strategic approach to preparation, and efficient exam strategies.
History is not only about remembering facts but also about analyzing, interpreting, and presenting those facts effectively. Below is a detailed guide that can help you achieve the perfect score in your Class 12 History exam .
1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern Thoroughly : The first step toward scoring 80/80 in History is to have a clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern. CBSE Class 12 History covers a wide range of topics, and knowing the structure will help you organize your preparation effectively.
Exam Pattern Overview:
- Section A : MCQs (1 mark each) - Focus on basic knowledge and terminology (21 marks).
- Section B : Short Answer Questions (3 marks each) - Require concise explanations (18 marks).
- Section C : Long Answer Questions (8 marks each) - In-depth answers (24 marks).
- Section D : Source-Based Questions (4 marks each) - Analyze historical texts and documents (12 marks).
- Section E : Map-Based Question (5 marks) - Identify and locate historical sites (5 marks).
2. Focus on NCERT Textbooks : The NCERT History books are the primary source for the CBSE History exam . The majority of the exam questions are directly based on the NCERT syllabus for class 12 . Make sure to thoroughly read, understand, and memorize all the important themes, events, and dates. Pay special attention to:
- Key concepts : Understand the important themes like the Harappan Civilization , the Mughal Empire , Colonialism , and National Movements .
- Important dates and events : These play a significant role in answering factual questions and are essential for reference in source-based questions.
- Maps : CBSE often includes map-based questions that require identifying historical sites and locations. Practice these regularly from the textbook and other reference materials.
3. Break Down the Topics into Manageable Segments : The CBSE Class 12 History syllabus is vast, so breaking it down into smaller, manageable sections is essential for effective learning. Here’s how you can structure your preparation:
Part I: Early History and Culture (25 Marks)
- Harappan Civilization : Study the archaeological findings, urban planning, and significance of this ancient civilization.
- Vedic Age and Later Vedic Period : Focus on social, political, and economic aspects of the period.
- The Rise of Jainism and Buddhism : Understand their origins, beliefs, and historical importance.
Part II: Medieval History (25 Marks)
- Bhakti and Sufi Movements : Study the rise of devotional movements and their influence on society.
- Mughal Empire : Focus on administration, economy, and art under Mughal rulers.
- Vijayanagar Empire : Study the rise and fall of this empire, its administration, and culture.
Part III: Modern History (25 Marks)
- Colonialism : Understand the effects of British rule on Indian society, economy, and politics.
- The Revolt of 1857 : Analyze the causes, events, and impact of the rebellion.
- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement : Study the phases of the freedom struggle under Gandhi’s leadership.
- The Making of the Indian Constitution : Focus on the framing of the Constitution and its importance.
Map Work (5 Marks) : Regularly practice historical maps, such as the locations of battles, the spread of empires, and significant geographical features related to the history syllabus.
4. Practice Writing Answers : The key to scoring well in the Class 12 History exam is presenting your answers clearly and concisely. History is not just about memorizing facts; it is about presenting them logically and effectively. Practice writing:
- Short Answer Questions : These should be answered in 60-80 words. Focus on explaining concepts briefly but clearly.
- Long Answer Questions : These require in-depth explanations. Write organized essays that include an introduction, main body, and conclusion.
- Source-Based Questions : These often come with excerpts from historical texts. Read the excerpts carefully, analyze them, and answer the sub-questions based on your understanding of the text.
5. Revise Regularly and Make Notes : To ensure you retain the material you've studied, revision is key. Start revising early and keep your notes handy for quick reviews. Here’s how you can revise effectively:
- Make Summary Notes : Write down the key points, dates, and concepts for each chapter in your own words. This will help you retain information and serve as quick revision material.
- Mind Maps : Create mind maps for different historical periods or movements to understand the relationships between events and concepts.
- Group Revision : Sometimes, discussing topics with friends or classmates can help clarify doubts and strengthen your understanding.
6. Practice Previous Years’ Papers and Sample Papers : Practicing previous years’ question papers is one of the best ways to prepare for your History exam. It will help you:
- Understand the cbse class 12 exam pattern and marking scheme.
- Get a feel of the time pressure during the exam.
- Identify important topics that are frequently asked.
Solve the latest sample papers to practice newer question formats and test your preparation.
7. Focus on Presentation and Time Management : In the exam, presentation is as important as content. Follow these tips for better presentation:
- Write neatly and leave space between sections to make your answer sheet more readable.
- Highlight important points or keywords in your answers to help the examiner quickly identify the key concepts.
- Time Management : Allocate time to each section based on its marks. For example, spend around 40-45 minutes on the 8-mark questions, 20-25 minutes on 3-mark questions, and 10-15 minutes on MCQs.
8. Stay Calm and Confident : Stress can harm your performance, so ensure you stay calm and confident. A positive mindset is crucial. Remember, consistency and smart preparation are key to achieving that perfect score. Follow your study plan, stay disciplined, and maintain a steady pace of work.
How To Get Class 12th History 80/80 Marks? FAQs
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