Impulse Formula: Impulse is a fundamental concept in physics, describing the change in momentum of an object when subjected to a force for a certain amount of time. This concept is crucial in understanding the dynamics of motion and how forces affect objects. In this article, we will delve into the definition of impulse, explore the impulse formula, and work through solved examples to grasp this concept thoroughly.
Impulse is the product of the force applied to an object and the time during which this force is applied. In mathematical terms, it can be defined as:Impulse (I) = Force (F) × Time (Δt)
Where:
- Impulse (I) is measured in Newton-seconds (N·s) or kilogram-meters per second (kg·m/s) . - Force (F) is measured in Newtons (N). - Time (Δt) is measured in seconds (s). Impulse represents the change in momentum an object undergoes due to the application of force over a specified time period.Impulse (I) = Force (F) × Time (Δt)
Let's break down the elements of the impulse formula:Also Check - Electric Field Formula
Also Check - Horsepower Formula
Solution:
Impulse (I) = Force (F) × Time (Δt)I = 150 N × 0.2 s
I = 30 N·s
Example 2: A car experiences a constant force of 3000 N for 5 seconds. Find the impulse.Solution:
I = 3000 N × 5 s
I = 15000 N·s
Example 3: A soccer player kicks a ball with a force of 150 N for 0.2 seconds. Calculate the impulse.Solution:
Impulse (I) = Force (F) × Time (Δt)I = 150 N × 0.2 s
I = 30 N·s
Example 4: A car experiences a constant force of 3000 N for 5 seconds. Find the impulse.Solution:
I = 3000 N × 5 s
I = 15,000 N·s
These examples illustrate how to calculate impulse by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time over which it acts.Also Check - Normal Force Formula