NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer: NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answers help students understand the key concepts of this chapter in a clear and simple way and it is useful to in covering your CBSE Class 10 syllabus.
This chapter focuses on agriculture in India, explaining types of farming, major crops, cropping patterns, and the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy. These solutions provide well-structured answers, making it easier for students to learn concepts, revise effectively, and prepare confidently for exams.
Define Agriculture Class 10
Agriculture is the primary activity in which people cultivate crops and rear animals to produce food, raw materials, and other useful products. It includes farming, animal husbandry, fishing, and forestry. In Class 10 Geography, agriculture is explained as an important economic activity that supports livelihoods and contributes to national development.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 simplify complex agricultural concepts and present them in an easy-to-understand format. They help students connect farming practices with India’s economy and prepare confidently for exams through clear explanations.
Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer
NCERT Solutions of Agriculture Class 10 Questions and Answers help students understand the key topics of farming, crops, and agricultural practices in India. It explains types of farming, major crops, and their role in the economy. These Agriculture question answers make learning simple and support effective exam preparations
Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture that follows will be covered with the students:- Types of farming
- Cropping Pattern
- Major Crops
- Food Crops other than Grains
- Non Food Crops
- Technological and Institutional Reforms
- Contribution of agriculture to the national economy, employment, and output
- Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture
Class 10 Geography Agriculture MCQs follow
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown in a large area?
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture
Answer: Plantation agriculture
(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
(a) Rice
(b) Millets
(c) Gram
(d) Cotton
Answer: Gram
(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
(a) Pulses
(b) Millets
(c) Jawar
(d) Sesamum
Answer: Pulses
2.Answer the following questions in 30 words
(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.
Answer:
Tea is a significant crop for beverages. In tropical and subtropical regions with rich, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and humus, the tea plant thrives. Tea bushes need a year-round, warm, humid climate free of frost. Tender leaves continue to grow as long as there are regular showers spread out throughout the year. The tea industry is labor-intensive. It needs skilled, inexpensive, and plentiful labor. To guarantee its freshness, tea is processed right there in the tea garden.(ii) Identify one of India's staple crops and the areas in which it is grown.
Answer:
Rice is a major staple crop of India. It is grown in the following regions.- Plains of North
- North East India
- Coastal Areas
- Deltaic Regions
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programs introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
Various institutional reform programs introduced by the Government are as follows:- MSP (Minimum Support Price)
- Subsidy on fertilisers
- Crop insurance
- Establishment of Grameen banks to provide low-interest loans
3. Answer the following questions in about 120 Words
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure an increase in agricultural production.
Answer:
To strengthen Indian agriculture, the government of India set out to implement agricultural reforms in the 1960s and 1970s. Several initiatives were launched to enhance several aspects of Indian agriculture, including the White Revolution (Operation Flood) and the Green Revolution, which relied on packaging technology. However, this also contributed to the establishment of a small number of concentrated areas. Consequently, a thorough land development strategy comprising institutional and technical reforms was started in the 1980s and 1990s. A few significant moves in this direction were the creation of Grameen banks, cooperative societies, and banks to offer lending facilities to farmers at reduced interest rates, as well as the provision of crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fire, and disease. The Government of India has also introduced the Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) and the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) to help farmers. In addition, farmers were given access to radio and television programming dedicated to agriculture and weather-related issues. The government additionally declares the procurement, remunerative, and minimum support prices for significant crops to prevent middlemen and speculators from taking advantage of farmers.(ii) Describe the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture.
Answer:
The phenomenon of globalization is not new. It existed throughout colonialism. When European traders arrived in India in the nineteenth century, Indian spices were also sold to other nations, and south Indian farmers were urged to cultivate these commodities. It is one of the major exports from India to this day. The advent of globalization has presented new obstacles for Indian farmers, especially since 1990. Our agricultural products cannot compete with those of the developed countries, even though we are a significant producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute, and spices. This is due to the heavily subsidized agriculture in those countries. Indian agriculture is currently at a crossroads. Improving the lot of marginal and small farmers needs to be a priority if agriculture is to be successful and profitable.