Physics Wallah
banner

Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources NCERT Solutions

Forest and Wildlife Resources NCERT Solutions provide clear, concise explanations for Class 10 Geography. These solutions help you understand the importance of forests and wildlife, the threats they face, and conservation methods, making revision easier and improving your confidence and answer-writing skills.
NCERT Solutions
Notes
PYQs
Sample Papers
Important Questions

Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 NCERT Solutions help you revise this theory-heavy Geography chapter in a clear and focused way. If you find last-minute revision challenging, these solutions make concepts easier to understand and remember.

These solutions explain the importance of forests and wildlife, their role in maintaining ecological balance, and the threats caused by human activities. They also cover conservation methods, biodiversity, and sustainable management practices, helping you build strong concepts and improve answer-writing as per the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources help you understand key concepts of forests and wildlife. They explain the importance of forests, the threats they face, and methods of conservation. These answers make learning simple and useful for exam preparation.

1. Multiple choice questions.

(i) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?

(a) Joint forest management

(b) Beej Bachao Andolan

(c) Chipko Movement

(d) Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries

Answer: Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries

2. Match the following.

Reserved Forests Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities
Protected Forests Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned
Unclassed Forests Forest lands are protected from any further depletion

Answer:

Reserved Forests Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned
Protected Forests Forest lands are protected from any further depletion
Unclassed Forests Other forests and wastelands belonging to both the government and private individuals and communities

3. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?

Answer:

The range of life forms that exist on Earth is referred to as biodiversity. It is a measurement of genetic, species, and ecosystem variety. Tropical regions are rich in biodiversity. Though they make up only 10% of the planet's surface, tropical regions are home to 90% of all species. The role that biodiversity plays in human life
  1. Agriculture – A variety of plant species meet our food needs.
  2. Its contribution to business and industry
  3. Leisurely activities
  4. Ecological processes

(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain

Answer: Numerous developments in the river valley have had an impact on the wildlife.

The animals and flora have been reduced by several illicit mining operations. The woodlands have suffered from too many development initiatives aimed at providing recreational opportunities. The conflict between people and animals has resulted from too many human activities in forested areas due to population growth and a shortage of space.

4. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.

Answer: Chipko Movement:

In addition to successfully opposing deforestation in several locations, the well-known Chipko movement in the Himalayas has demonstrated that community afforestation with native plants may be incredibly effective. Some cultures have long held holy strands that they have protected from the beginning of time. The mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees are revered by the Mundas and the Santhals of the Chota Nagpur region.

During weddings, the tribal people of Odisha and Bihar offer prayers to the tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and mango (Mangifera indica) trees. Banyan and peepal trees are also revered by a large number of people. In Rajasthan's Sariska Tiger Reserve, locals have used the Wildlife Protection Act as justification for their opposition to mining.

Many times, locals actively oppose government engagement in favor of preserving their habitats. 1,200 hectares of forest in the Alwar district of Rajasthan have been designated as the Bhairodev Dakav "Sonchuri" by the residents of five villages. They have also established their own set of rules and regulations, which prohibit hunting and serve to safeguard wildlife from outside intrusion.

(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forests and wildlife.

Answer: One effective model for involving local communities in the management and regeneration of degraded forests is the Joint Forest Management (JFM) program in India. Since the state of Odisha passed the first resolution for cooperative forest management in 1988, the initiative has been formally in place.


JFM relies on the establishment of regional (village) organizations that carry out conservation efforts mostly on the forest department's degraded territory. The intermediate benefits that these communities are entitled to include non-timber forest products and a portion of the timber harvested through "successful protection" in exchange.

The dynamics of India's environmental devastation and regeneration make it abundantly evident that local communities everywhere must be involved in some capacity with natural resource management. However, much work needs to be done before local communities are at the core of the decision-making process. Only those economic or developmental endeavors that prioritise people, the environment, and financial gain should be accepted.

Why use NCERT Solutions for Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources?

Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 NCERT Solutions help you understand the key concepts of forests, wildlife, and their conservation in a simple way. These solutions also assist in effective revision and familiarise you with the exam pattern.
  • Build Concept Clarity
    Start by reading each chapter carefully, then use the NCERT Solutions to understand how answers should be framed. Focus on key topics like resources, agriculture, industries, and transport.
  • Practice Important Questions
    After completing a chapter, solve Most Important Questions (MIQs) to strengthen your grip on high-weightage topics and commonly asked questions.
  • Solve Sample Papers
    Attempt sample papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and improve time management, especially for map-based and case-based questions.
  • Use Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
    Practice PYQs to understand question trends and identify important topics that are frequently repeated.
  • Quick Revision
    Before exams, revise using short notes and reattempt selected questions to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence.

 

Class 10 Forest and Wildlife Resources NCERT Solutions FAQs

Why are forests and wildlife important for the environment?

They maintain ecological balance, support biodiversity, and provide resources for human survival.

What are the main threats to forests and wildlife?

Deforestation, poaching, habitat destruction, and human activities are major threats.

How can forests and wildlife be conserved?

Through protected areas, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and sustainable management practices.
banner
banner
banner
banner
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Privacy Policy
Terms of use
Copyright © 2026 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.