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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1: Get inside NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 8-Applications Of Integrals Exercise 8.1.
authorImageKrati Saraswat8 Feb, 2024
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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 Applications of Integrals is prepared by academic team of Physics Wallah. We have prepared NCERT Solutions for all exercise of chapter-8. Given below is step by step solutions of all questions given in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Miscellaneous Exercise

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 Overview

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 covers these important topics. Students are encouraged to review each topic thoroughly in order to fully understand the concepts taught in the chapter and make optimal use of the provided solutions. These solutions are the outcome of the dedicated effort that the Physics Wallah teachers have been doing to aid students in understanding the ideas covered in this chapter. After going over and rehearsing these responses, the goal is for students to easily score outstanding exam results.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1

Solve The Following Questions NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1: Question 1. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4 and the x -axis. Solution : chapter 8-Applications of Integrals Exercise 8.1 The area of the region bounded by the curve, y 2 = x , the lines, x = 1 and x = 4, and the x -axis is the area ABCD. NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image005.jpg

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.2

Question 2. Find the area of the region bounded by y 2 = 9 x , x = 2, x = 4 and the x -axis in the first quadrant. Solution : NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image016.png

The area of the region bounded by the curve, y 2 = 9 x , x = 2, and x = 4, and the x -axis is the area ABCD. chapter 8-Applications of Integrals Exercise 8.1 Question 3. Find the area of the region bounded by x 2 = 4 y , y = 2, y = 4 and the y -axis in the first quadrant. Solution : chapter 8-Applications of Integrals Exercise 8.1 The area of the region bounded by the curve, x 2 = 4 y , y = 2, and y = 4, and the y -axis is the area ABCD. NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image033.png Question 4. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image039.png Solution : The given equation of the ellipse, NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image039.png , can be represented as NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image041.jpg It can be observed that the ellipse is symmetrical about x -axis and y -axis. ∴ Area bounded by ellipse = 4 × Area of OAB NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image042.png Therefore, area bounded by the ellipse = 4 × 3π = 12π units Question 5. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image071.png Solution : The given equation of the ellipse can be represented as NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image073.jpg It can be observed that the ellipse is symmetrical about x -axis and y -axis. ∴ Area bounded by ellipse = 4 × Area OAB NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image074.png Therefore, area bounded by the ellipse = 4 x3π/2 = 6π units. Question 6. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x -axis, line x = √3y and the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 Solution : The area of the region bounded by the circle, x 2 + y 2 = 4,x = √3y and the x -axis is the area OAB. NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image091.jpg The point of intersection of the line and the circle in the first quadrant is (√3,1). Area OAB = Area ΔOCA + Area ACB NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image092.png Question 7. Find the area of the smaller part of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 cut off by the line x = a/√2 Solution : The area of the smaller part of the circle, x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , cut off by the line, x = a/√2, is the area ABCDA. NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image126.png It can be observed that the area ABCD is symmetrical about x -axis. ∴ Area ABCD = 2 × Area ABC NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image128.jpg Therefore, the area of smaller part of the circle, x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , cut off by the line, NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image126.png Question 8. The area between x = y 2 and x = 4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x = a , find the value of a . Solution : The line, x = a , divides the area bounded by the parabola and x = 4 into two equal parts. ∴ Area OAD = Area ABCD NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image145.png It can be observed that the given area is symmetrical about x -axis. ⇒ Area OED = Area EFCD NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals Question 9. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and y = |x| Solution : The area bounded by the parabola, x 2 = y ,and the line,y = |x|, can be represented as NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image161.jpg The given area is symmetrical about y -axis. ∴ Area OACO = Area ODBO The point of intersection of parabola, x 2 = y , and line, y = x , is A (1, 1). Area of OACO = Area ΔOAM – Area OMACO NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image162.png Therefore, required area = 2[1/6] = 1/3 units Question 10. Find the area bounded by the curve x 2 = 4 y and the line x = 4 y – 2 Solution : The area bounded by the curve, x 2 = 4 y , and line, x = 4 y – 2, is represented by the shaded area OBAO. NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image183.jpg Let A and B be the points of intersection of the line and parabola. Coordinates of point A are (-1, 1/4). Coordinates of point B are (2, 1). We draw AL and BM perpendicular to x -axis. It can be observed that, Area OBAO = Area OBCO + Area OACO … (1) Then, Area OBCO = Area OMBC – Area OMBO NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image184.png Similarly, Area OACO = Area OLAC – Area OLAO NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image185.png Therefore, required area = NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals units Question 11. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x and the line x = 3 Solution : The region bounded by the parabola, y 2 = 4 x , and the line, x = 3, is the area OACO. NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image214.png The area OACO is symmetrical about x -axis. ∴ Area of OACO = 2 (Area of OAB) NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image214.png Therefore, the required area is 8√3 units. Question 12. Choose the correct answer:

Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the lines x = 0 and x = 2 is

A. π

B. π/2

C. π/3

D. π/4

Solution : The area bounded by the circle and the lines, x = 0 and x = 2, in the first quadrant is represented as NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals Therefore, option (A) is correct. Question 13. Choose the correct answer:

Area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x , y -axis and the line y = 3 is

A. 2

B. 9/4

C. 9/3

D. 9/2

Solution : The area bounded by the curve, y 2 = 4 x , y -axis, and y = 3 is represented as NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Applications of Integrals/image241.jpg Therefore, option (B) is correct.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 FAQs

How many exercise are there in application of integrals?

There are 39 questions in the NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Application of Integrals that have been divided into 3 exercises.

What is the application of integrals?

Integration is basically used to find the areas of the two-dimensional region and computing volumes of three-dimensional objects.

What is the area under the curve class 12 maths?

The area under a curve between two points is found out by doing a definite integral between the two points.

What are the two types of integrals?

The two types of integrals are definite integral (also called Riemann integral) and indefinite integral (sometimes called an antiderivative).

Why do we use integrals in work?

Above the potential V and the kinetic energy are presented in relation with the work. As expected by the definition of the work as an energy quantity any energy difference in a physical system (which is a compact object in the simplest case) is equal to work.
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