

Solution : The given differential equation i.e., ( x 2 + xy ) dy = ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx can be written as:
This shows that equation (1) is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx Differentiating both sides with respect to x , we get: dy/dx = v + x dv/dx Substituting the values of v and dy/dx in equation (1), we get:
This is the required solution of the given differential equation.
Solution : The given differential equation is:
Thus, the given equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx Differentiating both sides with respect to x , we get: dy/dx = v + x dv/dx Substituting the values of y and dy/dx in equation (1), we get:
This is the required solution of the given differential equation
Solution : The given differential equation is

Solution : The given differential equation is:
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 5.
Solution : The given differential equation is:
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution for the given differential equation. In each of the Questions 6 to 10, show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them: Question 6.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 7.
Solution : The given differential equation is:
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 8.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 9.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
Integrating both sides, we get:
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 10.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: x = vy
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. For each of the differential equations in Questions from 11 to 15, find the particular solution satisfying the given condition Question 11. (x + y) dy + (x β y) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1 Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
Substituting the value of 2 k in equation (2), we get:
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 12. x 2 dy + (xy + y 2 ) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1 Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 13.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 14.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
This is the required solution of the given differential equation. Question 15.
Solution :
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation. To solve it, we make the substitution as: y = vx
Choose the correct answer: Question 16. A homogeneous differential equation of the form
can be solved by making the substitution: (A) y = vx (B) v = yx (C) x = vy (D) x = v Solution : We know that a homogeneous differential equation of the form
can be solved by the substitution x = vy Therefore, option (C) is correct. Question 17. Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation:
Solution : Out of the given four options, option (D) is the only option in which all coefficients of x and y are of same degree i.e., 2. It may be noted that y 2 is a term of second degree. Hence differential equation in option (D) is a Homogeneous differential equation.