Personal Pronouns are a specific type of Pronoun used to replace and refer to specific people or things in sentences. Personal pronouns can change based on the person (first person, second person, third person) and the number (singular or plural). I, we, You, He, She It, They are some common examples of Personal Pronouns.
Also Read: Indefinite Pronouns
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary says that personal pronouns are words like "I," "you," or "they" that help us show who we are talking about. They help express the person we are referring to. According to the Collins Dictionary, personal pronouns are words like "I," "you," "she," or "they." We use these words to talk about ourselves, the person we are talking to, or something or someone we've already mentioned in our conversation. It makes our conversations smoother and less repetitive.Types of Personal Pronouns | |||||
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First Person Pronoun | Second Person Pronoun | Third Person Pronoun | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | |
Subject | I, Me | We, Us | You | You | He/Him, She/Her, It |
Example | I like having coffee in the morning. | We are going to visit the new museum tomorrow. | Did you call me around 11? | All of us have been invited to the wedding ceremony in Dubai. | He reached the station on time. |
Object | Give the book to me. | Can you give it to us? | Are you coming with me? | Join us for the trip. | She saw him at the party. |
Possessive | That's my pencil. | These are our toys. | Is this your jacket? | This belongs to all of you. | I found her notebook. |
Reflexive | I'll do it myself. | We can do it ourselves. | You should do it yourself. | Did you hurt yourselves? | He fixed the car himself. |
Rules for Personal Pronouns
Subject Pronouns: These pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence. They perform the action of the verb.
I, you, he, she, it, we, theyExamples:
She is a talented singer. They are going to the party.Object Pronouns: These pronouns are used as objects of verbs or prepositions.
me, you, him, her, it, us, themExamples:
John called me yesterday. Please pass the salt to him.Possessive Pronouns: These pronouns indicate ownership or possession.
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirsExamples:
That book is mine. The cat is theirs.Reflexive Pronouns: These pronouns are used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same person or thing.
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesExamples:
She washed herself. They should be proud of themselves.Intensive Pronouns: Intensive pronouns are the same as reflexive pronouns, but they emphasize or intensify a preceding noun or pronoun.
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesExamples:
I myself witnessed the incident. He himself completed the entire project.Usage of Personal Pronouns
To avoid repetition: Personal pronouns are used to replace nouns in order to avoid repetitive use of the same noun in a sentence. For example, instead of saying "John went to the store, and John bought some bread," you can say, "John went to the store, and he bought some bread."
To make sentences more concise: Using personal pronouns makes sentences shorter and easier to understand. For example, "The car is red" can be shortened to "It is red."
To refer to specific individuals or things: Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific people or objects. For example, "She is my sister" specifies the subject of the sentence.
To indicate possession: Possessive pronouns show who owns or possesses something. For example, "Is this book yours?" indicates that the book belongs to the person being addressed.
To emphasize or intensify: Intensive pronouns are used for emphasis. For example, "I myself will take care of it" emphasizes that the speaker will personally handle the task.
To reflect back on the subject: Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of an action. For example, "She washed herself" means that she performed the action of washing on herself.
English Related Links | |
Demonstrative Pronouns | Relative Pronouns |
Parts of Speech | Nouns |
Abstract Nouns | Common Nouns |
Collective Nouns | Uncountable Nouns |
Possessive Nouns | Proper Nouns |