MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26, Know Exam Pattern

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices 2025-26: Informatics Practices is an important subject for Class 12 students under the MP Board who are inclined towards computer science, data handling, and IT-related fields. With the 2025–26 syllabus update, the MPBSE has integrated topics that match the pace of modern digital education while keeping the practical application in focus.

The subject covers topics from programming with Python libraries, databases, networking fundamentals, and the impact of technology on society. Students should not only understand the theoretical concepts but also develop skills, especially for data handling and SQL query writing.

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 Highlights

The MP Board has structured the syllabus to provide balanced weightage between theory and practical skills. The theory portion evaluates a student’s understanding of SQL, Python libraries, and IT awareness, while the practical exam ensures they are familiar with implementation. Here are the MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 highlights:

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 Exam Pattern

It is important for the students to understand the MP Board Class 12 exam pattern to prepare accordingly for the board exams. The objective section tests students’ conceptual clarity, while the subjective section includes 2-mark, 3-mark, and 4-mark questions to test writing and reasoning.

This mixed format of questions allows students to not just memorize definitions but also apply their learning to scenarios such as data analysis, programming tasks, and SQL-based queries. Long answer questions usually focus on coding logic, database structures, or detailed explanations. Here is the MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 Exam Pattern:

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF

The MPBSE uploads the MP Board 12th Syllabus PDFs for different subjects including Informatics Practices on its official website. You must download the syllabus so you can mark completed units, highlight important commands, and track your preparation easily. This will help especially during last-minute revision before exams. You can download the syllabus from here:

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26 gives the marking scheme for both the written exam and the practical exam. The written exam of Informatics Practices carries 70 marks while the remaining 30 marks are allotted for the practical assessment.

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices updated syllabus for 2025–26 includes four major units. These units include topics like SQL query writing, Python-based data analysis using Pandas, Matplotlib, foundational network concepts, and the societal impact of digital technologies. 

Network and societal impact topics carry significant weightage of marks which makes it important for students to prepare them well. Here is the marking scheme: 

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26

Each unit focuses on teaching students both knowledge and problem-solving skills. For example, in SQL, students can learn how to retrieve and manipulate data effectively. In Pandas, they will be able to handle real-time datasets. Here is the syllabus with its topics and sub-topics: 

Unit 1: Database Query using SQL
Revision of database concepts; SQL commands covered in class XI; Math functions: POWER(), ROUND(), MOD(); Text functions: UCASE()/UPPER(), LCASE()/LOWER(), MID()/SUBSTRING()/SUBSTR(), LENGTH(), LEFT(), RIGHT(), INSTR(), LTRIM(), RTRIM(), TRIM(); Date functions: NOW(), DATE(), MONTH(), MONTHNAME(), YEAR(), DAY(), DAYNAME(); Aggregate functions: MAX(), MIN(), AVG(), SUM(), COUNT(); Use of COUNT(*); Querying and manipulating data using GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY; Working with multiple tables using equi-join

Unit 2: Data Handling using Pandas - I and Plotting Data Using Matplotlib
Introduction to Python libraries – Pandas and Matplotlib; Data Structures in Pandas – Series and DataFrames; Series – Creation from ndarray, dictionary, scalar value; Mathematical operations; Head and Tail functions; Selection, Indexing, Slicing; DataFrames – creation from dictionary of Series, list of dictionaries, Text/CSV files; Display; Iteration; Operations on rows and columns: add, select, delete, rename; Head and Tail functions; Indexing using labels, Boolean indexing; Import/Export between CSV files and DataFrames; Visualization – Line plot, bar graph, histogram using Matplotlib; Customizing plots – label, title, legend

Unit 3: Introduction to Computer Networks

Introduction to networks; Types of networks: PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN; Network devices: modem, hub, switch, repeater, router, gateway; Network topologies: Star, Bus, Tree, Mesh; Introduction to Internet, URL, WWW, web and email; Chat, VoIP; Website – difference between a website and webpage; Static vs dynamic web pages; Web server and website hosting; Web browsers – browser settings, add-ons, plug-ins, cookies

Unit 4: Societal Impacts

Digital footprint; Net and communication etiquette; Data protection; Intellectual property rights (IPR); Plagiarism; Licensing and copyright; Free and open source software (FOSS); Cybercrime and cyber laws – hacking, phishing, cyber bullying; Indian IT Act overview; E-waste – hazards and management; Health concerns related to technology use. 

MP Board 12th Class English Syllabus

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Practical Assessment

MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Practical Assessment will test your programming skills and your ability to apply Python and SQL concepts. It is evaluated for 30 marks. Students have to complete lab work, submit a project, and face a viva. 

The board emphasizes practical readiness, so students should focus on practicing real code, writing clean programs, and understanding the logic behind each task. Here is the division of marks in practical assessment. 

How to Prepare for the MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Exam?

You need to follow a structured plan in order to prepare for the MP Board Class 12 Informatics Practices Exam. Follow these MP Board 12th preparation tips: 

• Learn SQL and Python Basics First:
  Focus on writing and executing SQL queries with functions like MAX(), COUNT(), GROUP BY, and JOIN. For Python, start with Series and DataFrame basics using Pandas and Matplotlib.

• Practice with Real Data:
  Don’t just read code, try to implement it. Create small CSV files, import them, and practice filtering, slicing, plotting (line/bar/histogram), and customizing plots with labels and legends.

• Understand Theoretical Concepts Thoroughly:
  Topics like computer networks, IP addressing, cyber laws, and societal impacts are scoring. Prepare short notes and use diagrams to understand network topologies (Star, Mesh, Tree, etc.).

• Revise Using Sample Papers:
  Solve MP Board Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers and mock tests as it will help you understand the exam pattern and improve your speed and accuracy in both objective and descriptive questions.

• Prepare Practical File and Viva Properly:
  Complete your practical file with programs on ndarray, head(), and sorting data. Also, practice explaining your code logic as viva may include oral explanation of written programs.