BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026: Complete Section-wise Mains Optional Syllabus

The BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026 outlines the topics prescribed for candidates who choose Labour and Social Welfare as their optional subject in the BPSC Mains Examination. The syllabus is divided into two sections covering labour legislation, labour administration, industrial relations, trade unions, labour laws, social security, poverty, unemployment, and welfare measures.

It also includes Bihar-specific topics such as labour administration, prohibition, rural poverty programmes, and state welfare schemes. Understanding the complete syllabus will help candidates organise their preparation and cover every topic included in the examination. 

BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026 Overview 

The Labour and Social Welfare optional paper is divided into two sections. Both sections cover theoretical concepts as well as labour laws, industrial relations, and welfare measures in India and Bihar.

BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026 Section I: Labour Legislation and Labour Administration

Section I focuses on labour legislation, constitutional provisions, labour administration, labour laws, and international labour organisations. Candidates should understand the objectives, important provisions, and significance of each topic mentioned in the syllabus. 

Principles of Labour Legislation 

The important topics are:

• Kinds of Labour Legislation

• Brief history of labour legislation in India

• Labour-related provisions in the Indian Constitution

Labour Laws

The syllabus includes the following labour laws along with their major provisions and evaluation: 

• Factories Act, 1948

• Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (Working in Bihar)

• Payment of Wages Act, 1936

• Equal Remuneration Act, 1976

• Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923

• Maternity Benefit Act, 1961

• Employees State Insurance Act, 1948

• Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

• Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986

• Beedi and Cigar Workmen (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966

• Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953

International Labour Organisation (ILO)

Important areas include: 

• Composition of the International Labour Organisation

• Activities of the ILO

• Creation of international labour standards

• Influence of the ILO on Indian labour legislation

Labour Administration in Bihar

The syllabus covers: 

• Structure of labour administration in Bihar

• Functions of labour administration

• Role of labour departments in implementing labour laws

BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026 Section II: Industrial Relations and Social Welfare

Section II covers industrial relations, trade unions, social welfare, and social security programmes. It also focuses on welfare measures for different sections of society and Bihar-specific welfare initiatives. 

Industrial Relations

The syllabus covers: 

• Concept and scope of industrial relations

• Main aspects of industrial relations

• Industrial disputes and strikes

• Forms and causes of industrial disputes

• Prevention of industrial disputes

• Methods of settlement of industrial disputes

• Collective bargaining

• Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

Workers' Participation in Management

Important topics include: 

• Objectives

• Institutions

• Present position

• Causes of failure in India

Trade Unions in India

The syllabus includes:

• Brief history

• Types of trade unions

• Objectives

• Methods of achieving objectives

• Structure and organisation

• Political affiliation

• Leadership

• Problems of rivalry

• Recognition of trade unions

• Trade Unions Act, 1925

Code of Discipline and Code of Conduct

Candidates should study: 

• Objectives

• Importance

• Application in industrial relations

BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026: Social Welfare and Social Security 

This part of the syllabus focuses on social welfare programmes and welfare measures for different groups in society.

Social Security

The syllabus covers:

• Meaning

• Scope

• Nature

• Methods of social security

Unemployment

Key areas include: 

• Meaning

• Types

• Causes

• Measures for reducing unemployment

• Special employment programmes in India

Poverty

The syllabus includes: 

• Meaning

• Types

• Extent of poverty

• Causes

• Measures for eradication

• Government programmes for rural poverty in India and Bihar

Child Welfare

Topics include:

• Problems faced by children

• Welfare measures for children

Women Welfare

Important topics include: 

• Problems faced by women

• Welfare measures for women

Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Candidates should cover: 

• Major issues

• Welfare measures

• Government initiatives

Prohibition

This topic focuses on:

• Position of prohibition in Bihar

Prostitution

Important areas include:

• Nature

• Causes

• Effects

• Measures for prevention

Beggary

The syllabus covers: 

• Nature

• Causes

• Situation in Bihar

Social Security Programmes of the Government of Bihar

The syllabus includes:

• Old-age pension

• Unemployment dole

• Group insurance

• Rehabilitation of bonded labourers

Download the BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026 PDF 

The official BPSC syllabus PDF contains the complete list of topics prescribed for the Labour and Social Welfare optional subject. Candidates should refer to it while planning their preparation. 

Download BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus PDF

The BPSC Labour and Social Welfare Syllabus 2026 covers labour legislation, labour administration, industrial relations, trade unions, labour laws, social security, and welfare programmes in a structured manner. Along with national-level topics, candidates should also focus on Bihar-specific labour administration and welfare schemes prescribed in the syllabus. Completing every section systematically and referring to the official syllabus will help build a strong foundation for the BPSC Mains optional paper. 

Related Resources

• BPSC Syllabus

• BPSC Selection Process 

• BPSC Eligibility Criteria 

• BPSC Previous Year Question Paper

• BPSC Exam Calendar