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How To Become A DSP, Full Form of DSP, Eligibility Criteria

Know how to become a DSP, including the full form of DSP, eligibility criteria, and the steps of selection process for this prestigious career in law enforcement.
authorImageGoldi Tomar19 Feb, 2025
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How To Become A DSP

 

How To Become A DSP: A Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) is one of the most prestigious and respected jobs. In India, the position of a DSP is a key responsibility in maintaining law and order at the district level. It involves overseeing the policing activities, enforcing law enforcement protocols, and managing the police force within the assigned jurisdiction. If you have a passion for public service, justice, and working in challenging environments, becoming a DSP can be a highly rewarding career.

How To Become A DSP

To become a DSP, you must pass the Civil Services Examination (CSE) conducted by UPSC for the Indian Police Service (IPS) or the State Public Service Commission exams for state-level police services. You must meet the educational qualifications (a bachelor's degree), age requirements, and pass physical fitness tests. After selection, you undergo rigorous training at a police academy before being posted as a DSP.

Full Form of DSP

Deputy Superintendent of Police is what DSP stands for. In the Indian police service, it is a rank. One of the most important state police force representatives, a DSP leads and guides other officers. On the shoulder strap, above a single star, is a national insignia that denotes the rank

The responsibilities of an ACP (Assistant Commissioner of Police) and a DSP are similar. According to state laws, a DSP may be promoted to the Indian Police Service (IPS) after a number of years of service. Exams are administered annually to select candidates for straight promotion to the DSP rank. Inspectors can also be promoted to DSP if they have completed the necessary number of years of service.

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How to Become a DSP: Eligibility Criteria 

  • Candidates must be citizens of India.

  • Regardless of the topic of study, a graduation degree from an accredited board or educational institution is necessary.

  • Candidates should be between the ages of 21 and 30. The upper age limit is, however, lowered by five years for SC and ST applicants.

  • Male candidates must be at least 168 centimetres tall, while female candidates must be at least 155 centimetres tall.

  • A minimum expansion capacity of 5 centimetres and a chest measurement of 84 centimetres are required for male candidates.

It's crucial to remember that state police officers must meet the requirements and hold a higher rank in order to be promoted to DSP.

How to Become a DSP: Selection Process

DSP aspirants need to participate in UPSC or state-level examination conducted by the State Public Service Commissions. The selection process typically involves a series of stages, ensuring that only the most capable candidates are chosen. Once candidates clear the state-level examination, they are required to undergo probationary training before being officially appointed as DSPs.

Here are the steps involved in the selection process:

  1. Preliminary and Main Written Examination: The examination process starts with a Preliminary Examination to assess the candidate’s general knowledge and aptitude. Those who clear this stage proceed to the Main Written Examination, which typically includes in-depth papers on subjects like General Studies, Law, and the candidate's chosen optional subject. These exams are crucial for determining a candidate's suitability for the role of a DSP.

  2. PET (Physical Efficiency Test): Candidates who qualify in the written exams must pass the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), which assesses physical endurance, strength, and fitness levels. This includes tasks like running, long jump, and other exercises designed to evaluate the candidate's physical capabilities.

  3. Medical Examination and Interview: After successfully completing the PET, candidates undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the required health standards. Finally, an interview is conducted to assess the candidate’s personality, decision-making skills, and suitability for a leadership role in law enforcement.

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How To Become A DSP FAQs

What is the role of a DSP?

A DSP (Deputy Superintendent of Police) manages law enforcement, supervises police operations, and ensures public safety in a district.

How can I become a DSP?

To become a DSP, you must clear the State Public Service Commission (SPSC) exam or UPSC Civil Services exam, followed by physical tests and training.

What is the educational qualification required?

A candidate must have a bachelor's degree from a recognized university to become eligible for the DSP role.

What is the age limit to become a DSP?

The age limit is typically 21 to 28 years, with relaxations for certain categories like OBC (3 years) and SC/ST (5 years).

What are the physical requirements to become a DSP?

Candidates must pass a Physical Efficiency Test (PET), which includes running, long jump, and other endurance tasks, along with meeting height, weight, and medical standards.
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