BPSC Reservation 2026: Category-wise Reservation Policy, Quota & Relaxation

Understanding the BPSC Reservation 2026 policy before filling out the application form helps you determine whether you are eligible to claim reservation benefits under the Bihar Government recruitment rules. Reservation in BPSC is available only to eligible categories that satisfy the prescribed conditions and submit the required supporting documents during the recruitment process.

The reservation policy applicable to BPSC recruitment is based on the Government of Bihar's reservation rules for appointments to state services. It covers both vertical reservation for eligible social categories and horizontal reservation for specified groups such as women and persons with benchmark disabilities. Since the official BPSC 2026 notification has not been released, the information below is based on the latest applicable government policies and will be updated if any revisions are notified before the recruitment process begins. 

BPSC Reservation 2026 Overview

The table below highlights the key aspects of the BPSC reservation policy applicable to state civil services recruitment.

BPSC Category-wise Reservation Policy 2026

The Bihar Government provides both vertical and horizontal reservations in state recruitment as per its prevailing reservation policy. Since the BPSC 2026 notification is yet to be released, reservation will be applicable according to the latest Government of Bihar rules. Any revisions notified by the Government or directed through judicial orders will be reflected in the official BPSC recruitment notification.

Vertical Reservation in BPSC 2026

Vertical reservation is provided to constitutionally recognised social categories under the Bihar Government reservation policy. During BPSC recruitment, vacancies are distributed among these categories according to the applicable reservation roster notified by the Government of Bihar.

The major categories covered under vertical reservation include:

• Scheduled Caste (SC): Reserved for eligible candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes recognised by the Government of Bihar.

• Scheduled Tribe (ST): Applicable to candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes notified by the state.

• Extremely Backward Class (EBC): Reserved for communities included in the Extremely Backward Class list of Bihar.

• Backwards Class (BC): Reservation for eligible Backwards Class candidates as per government rules.

• Economically Weaker Section (EWS): Reservation for candidates satisfying the EWS eligibility criteria and possessing a valid EWS certificate.

• Unreserved (UR): Open merit category available to all applicants based on merit.

Reservation benefits under these categories are granted only after successful verification of the prescribed category certificates during the recruitment process.

Horizontal Reservation in BPSC 2026

Apart from vertical reservation, BPSC also follows horizontal reservation, which applies across different social categories. Unlike vertical reservation, horizontal reservation is provided for specific groups and is adjusted within each category according to the applicable government rules.

Horizontal reservation is adjusted within the respective vertical categories and is implemented according to the latest government policy applicable to the recruitment.

Reservation for Women in BPSC 2026

Women are entitled to horizontal reservation in BPSC recruitments as prescribed by the Government of Bihar. The latest policy approved by the Bihar Cabinet provides 35% horizontal reservation in direct recruitment to state government services only for women who are permanent residents of Bihar. 

Women from other states can apply for BPSC examinations, but are not eligible to claim the 35% women's reservation and are considered under the applicable unreserved category for this benefit. The reservation is applied across different categories wherever applicable and is reflected in the official vacancy distribution released by BPSC.

BPSC PwBD Reservation 2026

BPSC provides 4% horizontal reservation to Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) in direct recruitment as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and the applicable Government of Bihar reservation rules. Candidates claiming this reservation must possess a valid disability certificate (minimum 40% benchmark disability) issued by the competent medical authority.

Applicable only to posts identified by the Government for these disability categories.

Key Points

• Reservation: 4% Horizontal Reservation

• Minimum Disability Required: 40% Benchmark Disability

• Applicable Law: Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (Section 34)

• Certificate: A disability certificate issued by the competent medical authority is mandatory.

• Post Suitability: Reservation is available only for posts identified as suitable for the respective disability category in the official BPSC notification.

Is Bihar Domicile Required to Claim BPSC Reservation?

Yes. While Indian citizens from any state can apply for BPSC examinations if they satisfy the prescribed eligibility criteria, reservation benefits are available only to applicants who fulfil the domicile conditions specified by the Government of Bihar, wherever applicable. During the application and document verification process, you may be required to produce a valid domicile certificate along with the relevant category certificate to claim reservation benefits.

Additionally, the Bihar Government has clarified that the 35% horizontal reservation for women in direct recruitment applies only to women who are permanent residents (domiciles) of Bihar. Therefore, women from other states can apply for BPSC recruitment but cannot claim this reservation benefit. The applicable domicile and reservation conditions will always be specified in the official BPSC notification for the respective recruitment.

Documents Required to Claim BPSC Reservation 2026

If you are applying under a reserved category, you must possess valid certificates issued by the competent authority. These documents are verified during the recruitment process, and failure to produce them may result in the cancellation of reservation benefits.

Note: Certificates must be valid and issued by the competent authority in the format prescribed by the Government of Bihar. The exact document requirements mentioned in the official BPSC notification will prevail.

How to Claim a Reservation in the BPSC Application Form

If you are eligible for reservation benefits, ensure that you enter the correct category details while filling out the online application form. Incorrect information or failure to submit valid certificates may lead to rejection of the reservation claim during document verification.

Follow these steps:

1. Complete the online registration on the official BPSC portal.

2. Select your appropriate reservation category while filling out the application form.

3. Enter all category-related details carefully as per your official certificates.

4. Upload the required certificates, if applicable.

5. Verify all reservation details before submitting the application.

6. Carry the original certificates during document verification if required by BPSC.

Related Resources 

• BPSC Application 

• BPSC Selection Process

• BPSC Eligibility Criteria

• BPSC Posts