CEFR Level in IELTS 2025 (A1, A2) (B1, B2) (C1, C2) with Band Score

CEFR Level in IELTS: CEFR's full form is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. IELTS CEFR is a globally recognized framework that measures language proficiency in different contexts. The CEFR level in IELTS has segregated learners into six levels from A1 to C2, where A1 represents the “Beginner” level and C2 denotes the “Proficient” level.

Originally, CEFR was developed by the Council of Europe to assess the language ability of test-takers in academic, professional, and social contexts. Moreover, it was used to compare scores from different language tests and define learning objectives and outcomes. Here, we have provided a detailed description of the CEFR Level in IELTS, its significance, and the difference from the IELTS test. 

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CEFR Level in IELTS

The International English Language Testing System, commonly known as IELTS, has a 0-9 band score scale to evaluate the English language proficiency of non-English speakers. Meanwhile, CEFR has introduced a standardized system to assess language proficiency across different tests and languages. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages or CEFR has six levels. 

Many international organizations use CEFR levels for language requirements of non-English speakers throughout the world. The IELTS exam is mapped to CEFR levels, allowing candidates to see where they stand regarding language proficiency. It is widely used for academic admissions, employment, and visa applications in countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, and European nations. Additionally, CEFR offers guidance to improve English to reach the desired level. 

CEFR Level in IELTS Overview

A1 and A2 levels: This category includes candidates who have a basic knowledge and understanding of the English language. Candidates under this category can only communicate in controlled situations. 

A1 or Beginner

Here are the details of the A1 CEFR level:

• In this category, candidates can understand everyday expressions and construct basic sentences.
• They can understand and introduce themselves in front of others and answer questions about personal information.
• They can make simple descriptions.
• They can interact easily in slow and clear conversations.

A2 or Elementary

Here are the features of the A2 CEFR level:

• In this category, candidates can understand common expressions about matters.

• They can engage in straightforward conversations. (familiar and routine matters)

B1 and B2 levels: In this category, candidates have more language skills. They can participate in conversations in familiar situations.

B1 or Intermediate

Here are the details of the B1 CEFR level:

• In this category, candidates can understand frequently used expressions in work, school, and leisure.

• They can participate in everyday scenarios during a visit to a place where the language is used.

• These individuals can briefly explain their views and projects.

B2 or Upper Intermediate

Here are the details of the B2 CEFR level:

• In this category, candidates can understand the main ideas of complex texts on various topics. 

• They can speak fluently in any social situation without difficulty.

• These candidates can produce clear and detailed texts on a wide range of topics.

C1 and C2 levels: This category includes candidates who have a high level of control over conversation. 

C1 or Advanced

Here are the details of the C1 CEFR level:

• These learners can express their ideas fluently and spontaneously without any difficulty.

• They can use the English language flexibly for social, academic, and professional purposes.

C2 or Proficient

Here are the features of the C2 CEFR level:

• They can easily understand virtually everything they hear or read.

• Understand and analyze complex subjects in depth.

IELTS to CEFR Score Mapping

The table below shows an approximate correlation between IELTS band scores and CEFR levels:

Why Is Measuring Your English Level Important?

Measuring your English level is essential for both personal and professional growth. Below are the reasons why CEFR measuring is important in IELTS:

• Access Global Professional Opportunities

• Travel and Immigration Made Easier

• Work or Study Abroad with Confidence

IELTS Academic test

CEFR Level Requirements for Study, Work, and Immigration

Different organizations set minimum CEFR levels for admission, job eligibility, or visa applications. Below are the general requirements: 

Popular universities require at least a B2 (6.5 IELTS) for undergraduate programmes and a C1 (7.0 – 8.0 IELTS) for postgraduate courses.

CEFR Levels for Work Visas

For work permits and employment visas, candidates need at least a B1 – B2 level in many English-speaking countries:

CEFR Levels for Immigration & PR (Permanent Residency)

For immigration programmes, CEFR levels determine eligibility. Below are the minimum requirements:

Also Read:

• IELTS exam eligibility requirements
• Documents Required for IELTS Registration
• IELTS Test Slot Booking

Understanding the relationship between CEFR and IELTS helps to interpret English proficiency more accurately. Learning CEFR levels help learners to set realistic goals, improve their language skills strategically, and determine the correct IELTS band score requirement for their study, work, or migration plans in various abroad institutions.

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.