

Describe a polluted place : In IELTS Speaking, you should concentrate on a single concept and then create it into a long meaningful statement using grammar patterns and vocabulary. Describing a polluted place is one of the IELTS cue card topics . The sample answers are shown below. Answers focus on addressing questions such as: Where is the location, when was it visited, what type of pollution was there, and how was it impacted?
| Describe a Polluted Place Vocabulary | ||
| Words | Meaning | Example |
| Particulate matter | They are microscopic particles or droplets in the air that can be damaging if inhaled. | The city's air was filled with particulate matter, that made it difficult to breathe. |
| Emissions | Refer to the creation and discharge of something, particularly gas or radiation. | Vehicle emissions greatly impact urban air pollution. |
| The air quality index | It is a measure of air pollution. | The air quality index touched dangerous amounts during the smog event. |
| Respiratory illnesses | These are disorders that affect the lungs and breathing. | Long-term contact with air pollution can lead to multiple respiratory illnesses. |
| Environmental regulations | These are rules and laws that safeguard the environment. | The government adopted stronger environmental laws to fight air pollution. |
| Smog | It is a form of air pollution. | The city skyline was covered by the thick smog, resulting in a terrible atmosphere. |
| Carbon footprint | It is the amount of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere as an outcome of one's activity | We can all take measures to improve air quality while decreasing our carbon footprint. |
