IELTS vs GRE - Major Differences You Need to Know

IELTS vs GRE: Studying abroad is a dream for many students around the world. However, to get admission to popular universities and colleges in English-speaking countries requires qualification for different entrance exams. IELTS and GRE are two important examinations to apply for admission to prestigious universities abroad. Both IELTS exam and GRE play an important role in the admission process of non-English speaking applicants. However, the purpose of the IELTS and GRE is quite different. 

Choosing between IELTS and GRE can sometimes be confusing. While IELTS measures English language proficiency , GRE tests analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning skills. Here, we have provided key differences between IELTS and GRE, their structures, and other important factors. Read the writing below carefully before deciding which test to take to fulfill your studying abroad requirements. 

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IELTS vs GRE

Here we have covered the key differences between GRE and IELTS based on their definition, purpose, exam pattern, scoring system, and more. Read the details below carefully before selecting the right test for you. 

What is GRE? 

GRE full form is the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE). It is a globally recognized standardized test for admission to graduate programs abroad. The test is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is accepted by many institutions abroad. GRE assesses the quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and analytical writing of candidates. The GRE is available in two modes: computer-based and paper-based.

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What is IELTS?

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a language proficiency test conducted by IDP Education. The test is divided into four parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

The IELTS test has two main formats: paper-based or computer-based IELTS. The IELTS is a commonly accepted English language test for non-native English speakers seeking admission to universities, immigration, or professional registration abroad.

IELTS vs GRE Overview

Both IELTS and GRE exams are essential for international education, however, their purposes are distinct. The GRE is a graduate-level entrance test, whereas the IELTS measures English language proficiency.

Key Differences Between IELTS and GRE

Here are the major differences between GRE and IELTS:

1. Eligibility Criteria

• IELTS: Candidates who have completed their secondary education (12th grade) can appear. The minimum age requirement is 16 years. 

• GRE: Open to all applicants aiming for graduate studies. There are no age or qualification restrictions.

 IELTS exam eligibility requirements 

2. Exam Pattern

The structure of the exams highlights their different objectives:

GRE Exam Pattern

IELTS Exam Pattern 2025

3. Exam Duration

• GRE: 3 hours and 45 minutes for the general test.

• IELTS: 2 hours and 45 minutes, with a speaking test conducted either on the same day or within a week before/after the written tests.

Check IELTS Exam Dates 2025! 

4. Exam Fees

• GRE: Approximately 228 USD globally; may vary depending on the country.

• IELTS: Approximately INR 18,000 in India; registration fees may differ by region.

Check IELTS Exam Fees for a detailed fee structure! 

5. Marking Scheme

GRE Scoring:

• Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170

• Verbal Reasoning: 130–170

• Analytical Writing: 0–6 (in half-point increments)

IELTS Scoring:

• Band scores range from 1 (Non-user) to 9 (Expert user) across each skill (listening, reading, writing, speaking). The overall score is an average of the four.

6. Difficulty Level

• GRE: Generally considered more challenging due to complex vocabulary, analytical writing, and advanced mathematical reasoning.

• IELTS: Easier for students with strong English communication skills, as it primarily focuses on language proficiency without complex academic questions.

7. Number of Attempts

• GRE: Can be taken up to five times in a continuous rolling 12-month period, with a gap of at least 21 days between attempts.

• IELTS: No limit to the number of attempts. Offered up to four times a month.

What is IELTS Exam?

8. Acceptance

• GRE: Required mainly for graduate programs (Master’s and Doctoral) across the USA, Canada, UK, and other countries.

• IELTS: Accepted for admission by universities, immigration authorities, and professional bodies across over 150 countries.

How to Choose Between IELTS and GRE?

Selecting the right test depends on your academic and professional goals:

• For Graduate Program Admissions: GRE scores are essential if you are targeting graduate degrees like Master’s, MBA, or PhD.

• For Proof of English Proficiency: IELTS test results are mandatory if English is not your first language, regardless of your study level.

Sometimes, you may need to appear for both the GRE and IELTS if your chosen university requires both tests for academic and language skill assessment.

IELTS Preparation Tips 2025

• IELTS Reading Tips And Strategies

• IELTS Listening Tips

• IELTS Writing Tips

• IELTS Speaking Tips And Tricks 

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.