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CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26, Download PDF For Board Exam Preparation

CBSE Class 10 English Board Exam is on Feb 21, 2026. The English Syllabus 2025–26 shows exact chapters, section-wise weightage, and exam pattern. Referring to it helps students focus on important topics, improve answer writing, manage time better, and avoid last-minute confusion.
authorImageVikas Pandit27 Feb, 2026
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CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26

English Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26: As the CBSE Class 10 English Board Exam is scheduled on February 21, 2026, students now have limited time to ensure that every chapter, writing format, and grammar topic is covered as per board requirements. English may appear easy, but it is also one of the subjects where students lose marks due to unclear syllabus coverage, poor answer structure, and time mismanagement.

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The CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025–26 clearly defines what will be assessed in the board exam. Referring to the syllabus as well as the exam pattern at this stage helps students avoid unnecessary preparation and focus only on topics that actually carry marks in the final exam.

English Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Exam Structure 

English syllabus class 10 CBSE 2025-26 focuses on enhancing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. As the English paper approaches, students should focus not just on completing the syllabus, but on aligning their preparation with the exam structure and marking scheme. 

CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 English
Section Title Weightage Periods
A Reading Skills 20 40
B Writing Skills with Grammar 20 40
C Language through Literature 40 50
Total 80

English Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26

The CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature (L&L) syllabus for 2025-26 is structured to enhance students’ proficiency in reading, writing, and literary analysis.

The question paper design aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2023 and focuses on competency-based learning to assess various cognitive skills. Check English grammar syllabus for class 10, 2025-26.  

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 

Sections 

Section Name 

Competencies 

Total Marks 

Section A 

Reading 

Question based on the following kinds of unseen passages to assess inference, evaluation, vocabulary, analysis and interpretation:   1. Discursive passage (400-450 words)     2. Case-based Factual passage (with visual input/ statistical data/ chart etc. 300-350 words) 

20 

Section B 

Creative Writing Skills 

I. Writing a Formal Letter based on a given situation in 100-120 words. One out of two questions is to be answered   II. Writing an Analytical Paragraph (100-120 words) on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue/s. One out of two questions is to be answered. 

20 

Grammar 

1. Tenses   2. Modals   3. Subject-Verb Concord   4. Determiner   5. Reported Speech 

  •  Commands and Requests 

  •  Statements 

  •  Questions 

Section C 

Literature 

Questions based on extracts/texts to assess interpretation, inference, and extrapolation beyond the text and across the texts.   Reference to the Context- One extract out of two from Drama / Prose and one extract out of two from poetry. Short & Very Long Answer Questions   1.   Four out of Five Short short-answer type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words from the book FIRST FLIGHT   2.   Two out of three short-answer type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words each from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET.   3.   One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from FIRST FLIGHT to be answered in about 100-120 words   4.   One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET on the theme or plot to be answered in about 100-120 words 

40 

Total 

 

80 

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26 for Literature 

The CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature syllabus consists of three main books:

  1. First Flight (Prose & Poetry)

  2. Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

  3. Words and Expressions (Activity-based learning)

In the final week before the English board exam, students should revise literature chapters theme-wise and question-wise, instead of line-by-line reading. Understanding character traits, central ideas, and keywords is more effective for scoring than memorising summaries.

1. First Flight – Prose

The prose section of First Flight includes a collection of inspirational stories, autobiographies, and narratives that enhance reading comprehension and critical thinking.

These stories explore themes of courage, perseverance, human values, and social issues.

S. No. Chapter Title Author
1 A Letter to God G.L. Fuentes
2 Nelson Mandela – Long Walk to Freedom Nelson Mandela
3 Two Stories About Flying (His First Flight & Black Aeroplane) Liam O’Flaherty & Frederick Forsyth
4 From the Diary of Anne Frank Anne Frank
5 Glimpses of India (A Baker from Goa, Coorg, Tea from Assam) Lucio Rodrigues, Lokesh Abrol, Arup Kumar Datta
6 Mijbil the Otter Gavin Maxwell
7 Madam Rides the Bus Vallikkannan
8 The Sermon at Benares Based on Gautama Buddha’s Teachings
9 The Proposal (Play) Anton Chekhov

2. First Flight – Poems

The poetry section of First Flight includes a variety of thought-provoking and imaginative poems that explore themes of nature, emotions, life lessons, and human experiences. These poems enhance literary appreciation and analytical skills.

S. No. Poem Title Poet
1 Dust of Snow Robert Frost
2 Fire and Ice Robert Frost
3 A Tiger in the Zoo Leslie Norris
4 How to Tell Wild Animals Carolyn Wells
5 The Ball Poem John Berryman
6 Amanda! Robin Klein
7 The Trees Adrienne Rich
8 Fog Carl Sandburg
9 The Tale of Custard the Dragon Ogden Nash
10 For Anne Gregory W.B. Yeats

3. Footprints Without Feet – Supplementary Reader

The supplementary reader Footprints Without Feet includes a collection of short stories that explore mystery, adventure, science, morality, and human nature. These stories aim to enhance comprehension, analytical thinking, and vocabulary skills.

S. No. Story Title Author
1 A Triumph of Surgery James Herriot
2 The Thief’s Story Ruskin Bond
3 The Midnight Visitor Robert Arthur
4 A Question of Trust Victor Canning
5 Footprints Without Feet H.G. Wells
6 The Making of a Scientist Robert W. Peterson
7 The Necklace Guy de Maupassant
8 Bholi K.A. Abbas
9 The Book That Saved the Earth Claire Boiko

4. Words and Expressions – Language Learning Activities

The Words and Expressions book focuses on enhancing communication skills, creativity, and critical thinking.

It includes interactive activities that promote reading, writing, speaking, and listening. These exercises help students develop confidence in using the English language effectively.

Activity Type Purpose
Peer Interaction Encourages discussion through role-play and group work
Teacher’s Role Reduces teacher talk time to enhance student participation
Question-Based Discussions Helps students express and defend their viewpoints
Speaking & Listening Activities Improves communication skills through NCERT-based exercises

Syllabus of English Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 PDF

CBSE has released the official Class 10 English Syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session. It includes detailed information on prose, poetry, supplementary reading, grammar, and writing skills.

Students can refer to the syllabus to plan their studies effectively and focus on important topics. The syllabus also provides guidelines on question paper design, weightage, and assessment criteria.

Syllabus of English Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 PDF

How to Prepare English Using the CBSE 10th Syllabus in the Remaining Time Before Boards

Here’s how you can prepare for CBSE 10th English board exam in the last week before board exams:

  1. Divide Preparation by Sections (Not Chapters)

Instead of revising randomly, prepare section-wise:

  • Reading: Practice unseen passages daily

  • Writing: Revise formats and write timed answers

  • Grammar: Practice error-based questions

  • Literature: Focus on themes, character traits, and keywords

  1. Align Literature Answers with Marking Scheme

Most marks in English are lost due to missing keywords, poor structure, and overwriting or under-writing.Use the syllabus to understand answer length expectations for short and long answers.

  1. Use Sample Papers After Syllabus Completion

Once the syllabus is covered attempt full-length English sample papers, analyse answers using the marking scheme, and improve time management between sections.

  1. Focus on High-Weightage Chapters

Certain prose, poetry, and supplementary chapters are repeatedly used for extracts and long answers. Prioritise them to score well in the English exam.

Links for CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Maths
CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Science
CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Hindi
CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 English
CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Social Science

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs

Is the CBSE Class 10 English syllabus 2025 26 reduced for boards?

No, the syllabus for 2025–26 is clearly defined by CBSE and should be prepared fully as prescribed. Students should not skip chapters unless officially notified.

How many marks does English carry in CBSE Class 10 boards?

The English Language and Literature paper is conducted for 80 marks, with the remaining marks assessed internally.

What are the main sections in the CBSE Class 10 English syllabus?

The syllabus is divided into the following sections: Reading Skills (Comprehension passages) Creative Writing & Grammar (Letters, essays, and grammar-based exercises) Language through Literature (Prose & Poetry from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet)

Which English book is more important for Class 10 boards?

Both First Flight and Footprints Without Feet are equally important. Questions are asked from prose, poetry, and supplementary reader sections.
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