As the CBSE Class 10th Hindi board exam is scheduled for March 2, 2026, CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 becomes important. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus focuses on improving students' reading, writing, and grammatical skills while providing a deep understanding of Hindi literature.
The Hindi syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 course A includes comprehension, grammar, literature, and creative writing to help you build a strong foundation in the language. Along with the syllabus, CBSE has also shared the exam pattern to help students understand the marks distribution and structure of the question paper.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus Overview
Students must understand the structure of the Hindi Course A Class 10 syllabus for effective preparation. But before that, you must know the difference between Hindi A and Hindi B.
Hindi A is designed for students with a deeper interest in literature and advanced grammar, while Hindi B is structured for those with a more foundational understanding of the language.
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Hindi Course A Syllabus Overview |
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Criteria |
Hindi A |
Hindi B |
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पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक |
क्षितिज, कृतिका |
स्पर्श, संचयन |
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अपठित बोध |
अपठित गद्यांश, काव्यांश |
अपठित गद्यांश |
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व्यावहारिक-व्याकरण |
वाक्य भेद, शब्दों का उपयोग, अलंकार, पद परिचय |
पदबंध, वाक्य रूपांतरण, समास, मुहावरे |
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लेखन |
अनुच्छेद लेखन, पत्र लेखन, सूचना लेखन, स्ववृत्त लेखन या ई-मेल लेखन, विज्ञापन लेखन |
अनुच्छेद लेखन, पत्र लेखन, सूचना लेखन, स्ववृत्त लेखन या ई-मेल लेखन, विज्ञापन लेखन, लघु कथा लेखन |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Exam Structure 2025–26
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CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 Exam Structure |
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खंड |
विषय |
भारांक |
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क |
अपठित बोध |
14 |
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ख |
व्यावहारिक व्याकरण |
16 |
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ग |
पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक |
30 |
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घ |
रचनात्मक लेखन |
20 |
Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus Marking Scheme
The students must know the marking scheme, as it helps in planning and prioritising the topics according to their weightage. The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the subject matter and mark distribution
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CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Marking Scheme 2025-26 |
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खंड |
विषय |
अंक |
विवरण |
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खंड - अ |
अपठित बोध |
14 |
- एक अपठित गद्यांश (250 शब्दों का) (3 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न, 2 लघु/दीर्घ प्रश्न) |
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- एक अपठित काव्यांश (120 शब्दों का) (3 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न, 2 लघु/दीर्घ प्रश्न) |
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खंड - ब |
व्याकरण |
16 |
- वाक्य भेद (4 प्रश्न) |
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- शब्दों का उपयोग (4 प्रश्न) |
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- अलंकार (उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा, इत्यादि) (4 प्रश्न) |
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-पद परिचय (4 प्रश्न) |
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खंड - ग |
साहित्य (पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक) |
30 |
- गद्य और काव्य के आधार पर प्रश्न (विविध प्रकार के प्रश्न, उद्देश्यात्मक और वर्णनात्मक) |
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खंड - घ |
रचनात्मक लेखन |
20 |
- अनुच्छेद लेखन (समसामयिक विषय पर 120 शब्दों में) |
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- पत्र लेखन (औपचारिक या अनौपचारिक, 100 शब्दों में) |
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- स्ववृत्त लेखन या ई-मेल लेखन (80 शब्दों में) |
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- विज्ञापन/ संदेश लेखन (40 शब्दों में) |
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आंतरिक मूल्यांकन |
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20 |
- सामयिक आकलन, बहुविध आकलन, पोर्टफोलियो, श्रवण और पठन (प्रत्येक पर 5 अंक) |
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कुल |
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100 |
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CBSE Class 10 Hindi Internal Assessment Marks Distribution
Internal assessment contributes 20 marks to the total. 7 marks are compulsory to score. Students go through continuous evaluation and can easily score good marks by submitting activities on time, performing well in tests, and staying consistent in the classroom. Here is the activity-wise distribution of internal assessment marks.
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CBSE Class 10 Hindi Internal Assessment Marks Distribution |
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Component |
Marks |
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Periodic Test |
5 marks |
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Multiple Assessments |
5 marks |
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Portfolio |
5 marks |
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Subject Enrichment Activity (Listening and Speaking Skills) |
5 marks |
Class 10 Hindi Grammar Syllabus (CBSE)
The grammar section is an important part of the Class 10th Hindi Grammar Syllabus, designed to strengthen students' language abilities. The details of the important grammar topics that students must master for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus are given below.
Important Grammar Topics for Class 10 Hindi A
The CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 includes the following key grammar topics:
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वाक्य भेद (Vakya Bhed - Sentence Structure)
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शब्दों का उपयोग (Shabdon Ka Upayog - Word Usage)
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अलंकार (Alankar - Figures of Speech like Upma, Rupak, Utpreksha, etc.)
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पद परिचय(Pad Parichay- Part of Speech Analysis)
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Based on the previous year's pattern, questions will test students' understanding and application of these concepts.
Class 10 Hindi A Literature Syllabus (Prose & Poetry)
The literature section of the Class 10 Hindi Syllabus forms a significant portion of the curriculum, focusing on improving comprehension and critical analysis skills. The Hindi Class 10 Syllabus for literature is divided into two main parts: Prose (गद्य खंड) and Poetry (पद्य खंड).
Prose (गद्य खंड)
This segment focuses on various prose chapters from the prescribed textbooks. Students are expected to understand the themes, character analysis, and literary devices used in these texts. Questions will assess their ability to interpret and explain the given prose passages.
Poetry (पद्य खंड)
The poetry section covers a range of poems from the syllabus. Focus is put on understanding the central idea, poetic devices, and the emotional and contextual details of each poem. You will be asked questions that require a detailed analysis of the poetry.
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Class 10 Hindi A Literature Syllabus (Prose & Poetry) |
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Book |
Section |
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क्षितिज |
Chapter 1-6: Poetry(पद्य खंड) |
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Chapter 7-12: Prose (गद्य खंड) |
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कृतिका |
Chapter 1-3: Prose (गद्य खंड) |
Hindi Course A Writing Skills Syllabus Class 10
Developing strong writing skills is a key objective of the Class 10th Hindi Syllabus. This section outlines the various types of creative and formal writing that students need to practice, which will help them to express their thoughts clearly and effectively in Hindi.
The Hindi Course A Class 10 writing skills include:
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अनुच्छेद लेखन (Anuchchhed Lekhan - Paragraph Writing)
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पत्र लेखन (Patra Lekhan - Letter Writing - Formal or Informal)
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सूचना लेखन (Suchna Lekhan - Notice Writing)
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स्ववृत्त लेखन या ई-मेल लेखन (Swavritt Lekhan ya E-mail Lekhan - Resume Writing or Email Writing)
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विज्ञापन लेखन (Vigyapan Lekhan - Advertisement Writing)
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025–26 (Latest Updates)
Staying updated with the latest changes to the curriculum is important for students. This section provides information on the CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 and any deletions or additions for the academic year 2025-26, therefore, students focus on the relevant content.
Hindi Deleted Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26
The Hindi deleted syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 includes selected chapters from the Kshitij and Kritika textbooks. Students should focus only on the retained portions for effective preparation for the 2026 board exams. Check hindi syllabus class 10 CBSE 2025-26 course A.
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Hindi Deleted Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 |
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Section |
Deleted Chapters / Lessons |
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Kshitij Part-II (Poetry) |
देव सवैया, कवित (पूरा पाठ); गिरिजा कुमार माथुर – छाया मत छूना (पूरा पाठ); ऋतुराज – कन्यादान (पूरा पाठ) |
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Kshitij Part-II (Prose) |
महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी – शिक्षा के विरोध कुतर्कों का खंडन (पूरा पाठ); सर्वेशवर दयाल सक्सेना – मानवीय करूणा की दिव्य चमक (पूरा पाठ) |
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Kritika Part-II |
एही ठैया झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा! (पूरा पाठ); जार्ज पंचम की नाक (पूरा पाठ) |
Hindi Course A Class 10 Syllabus PDF Download
Accessing the official syllabus document is essential for detailed study planning. Here, you can find information on how to download the Hindi Course A Class 10 Syllabus PDF, which includes updated chapters, grammar topics, and writing skills as per the latest CBSE guidelines.
The CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025–26 PDF includes updated chapters, grammar topics, and writing skills as per the latest CBSE guidelines. It helps students understand the exam pattern and marking scheme clearly. Referring to the official syllabus ensures focused and exam-oriented preparation. Students can download the PDF to plan their study schedule effectively for the Board Exam 2026.
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Links for CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 |
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