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Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

Government schemes are among the most frequently asked topics in the exam. Read on for the list of government schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025 here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit2 Jan, 2025
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Government Schemes for UPSC

Government Schemes : As UPSC Prelims 2025 draws near, aspirants must ensure they are thoroughly updated on the latest government schemes. Government schemes are an integral part of the General Studies syllabus and form the basis of multiple questions in the exam.

Whether related to agriculture, health, education, economic development, or social welfare, understanding these schemes is crucial for aspirants to score well in the exam. Keep reading for the list of important government schemes that are relevant for the UPSC Prelims 2025.

Importance of Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims

Government schemes are a significant part of the UPSC Prelims syllabus . They provide insight into the policies and actions taken by the Indian government to address social, economic, and political issues. Here’s why understanding government schemes for UPSC is so important:
  • Frequent in UPSC Questions: Every year, several questions in UPSC Prelims are based on government schemes.
  • Interlinks with Other Topics: Many questions related to government schemes are interconnected with Indian polity, economics, and social justice, making them important for multiple sections of the exam.
  • Helps in Mains and Interview: Knowing government schemes not only helps in the Prelims but also forms a crucial part of the UPSC Mains and Interview.
Example: UPSC Prelims 2017 What is the aim of the programme 'Unnat Bharat Abhiyan'?
  1. Achieving 100% literacy by promoting collaboration between voluntary organizations and government’s education system and local communities.
  2. Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities to address development challenges through appropriate technologies.
  3. Strengthening India’s scientific research institutions in order to make India a scientific and technological power.
  4. Developing human capital by allocating special funds for health care and education of rural and urban poor, and organizing skill development programmes and vocational training for them.
UPSC Mains 2022: Q. Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment. (150 words, 10 Marks)

List of Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025

As the UPSC Prelims 2025 approaches, here is a list of government schemes that are important for your exam preparation.
  1. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi : A central government scheme that provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers.
  2. PM Suraj: An employment generation scheme aimed at creating job opportunities for disadvantaged communities.
  3. Refund of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP): A scheme aimed at boosting exports by refunding duties and taxes on products exported from India.
  4. SC Abhyudaya Yojana: A scheme focused on improving education and employment opportunities specifically for Scheduled Castes.
  5. Prerna Program: An initiative by the Ministry of Education aimed at enhancing leadership qualities among students through experimental learning.
  6. Technical Textiles Mission: A government initiative to promote research, development, and production in the field of technical textiles.
  7. National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) : A scheme aimed at improving forensic science capabilities across India to strengthen the criminal justice system.
  8. Kasturi Cotton Bharat: A scheme aimed at promoting Indian cotton brands in both domestic and international markets.
  9. Skill Loan Scheme: A financial support initiative for skill development programs in higher education institutions.
  10. Smart City Mission: An initiative launched by the Government of India to develop 100 smart cities across the country, focusing on urban renewal and infrastructure improvement.
  11. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban): A housing scheme aimed at providing affordable housing solutions for the urban poor.
  12. Prime Minister Tribal Advancement Campaign: An initiative focused on improving the socio-economic conditions of tribal populations across India.
  13. Spice Board Scheme: A government program designed to enhance the productivity and export potential of spices produced in India.

Important Government Schemes Sector Wise

Here is the list of sector wise government schemes for the UPSC Prelims 2025 exam:
Sector Scheme Name Objective
Agriculture Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Improve irrigation facilities and promote water conservation.
Soil Health Card Scheme Provide soil health cards to farmers for better crop management.
Rural Development MGNREGA Guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) Provide affordable housing to the rural poor.
Health Ayushman Bharat - PMJAY Health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.
Mission Indradhanush Immunization of children and pregnant women against vaccine-preventable diseases
Education Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram Provide a platform for students to access educational loans.
Khelo India Scheme Promote sports and physical fitness among school children.
Women Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Prevent gender-biased sex-selective elimination and ensure the education of the girl child.
Mahila E-Haat An online marketing platform for women entrepreneurs.
Economic Development Make in India Encourage manufacturing in India by promoting investment and innovation.
Startup India Support startups through funding, mentorship, and incubation facilities.
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How to Prepare Government Schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025?

To effectively prepare for government schemes for UPSC Prelims 2025, follow the given strategies:
  • Focus on Recent Schemes : Prioritise studying schemes launched or updated in the past two years.
  • Read Budget Documents: The Union Budget highlights key government schemes.
  • Refer to PIB and PW OnlyIAS: The Press Information Bureau is a reliable source for authentic details. You can also get summaries of important government schemes at PW OnlyIAS.
  • Create Short Notes : Summarise schemes, including objectives, target groups, and implementation status.
  • Practice Mock Tests : Solve questions related to schemes to improve retention.
Think no more, explore PW UPSC Courses for regular coverage of government schemes!
UPSC Related Articles
India International Science Festival Mission Karmayogi Places of Worship Act
Parliament Sessions One Nation One Election Bill Anti-Defection Law

Government Schemes for UPSC FAQs

How many questions come from government schemes for UPSC prelims?

Around 4 to 5 questions are typically asked from government schemes in Prelims.

Why are government schemes important for the UPSC exam?

They help understand the government’s priorities and policy measures, crucial for both Prelims and Mains.

How can I prepare for government schemes for UPSC Prelims?

Stay updated on the latest schemes through newspapers, PIB, and UPSC study materials offered by PW OnlyIAS.

What is the difference between the central sector and centrally sponsored schemes?

Central sector schemes are fully funded by the central government, while centrally sponsored schemes involve shared funding with states.

How to remember government schemes effectively?

Use sector-wise categorization and revise regularly government schemes through practice questions.
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