Physics Wallah

10 Years of NITI Aayog, Challenges, Achievements

10 Years of NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) were completed on January 1, 2025. Read on to learn about the achievements during these 10 years of NITI Aayog.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit17 Jan, 2025
Share

Share

10 Years of NITI Aayog

10 Years of NITI Aayog marks a decade of transformative policy-making and progress in India. Established on January 1, 2015 , to replace the erstwhile Planning Commission, NITI Aayog primarily functions as an advisory body.

Over the years, it has launched several initiatives, such as the Aspirational Blocks Programme , to drive development across the country. As 2025 marks 10 Years of NITI Aayog , it's high time to reflect on its achievements, challenges, and future requirements. Keep reading to learn more!

10 Years of NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, celebrated its tenth anniversary on January 1, 2025 . It replaced the Planning Commission to create a more dynamic and responsive framework for policy-making in India. Over the past ten years, NITI Aayog has played a key role in shaping India’s socio-economic policies. It focuses on promoting cooperative federalism by encouraging states to collaborate, while also driving sustainable development. However, it has also faced several challenges in fulfilling its mandate.

Full Form of NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog stands for the National Institution for Transforming India . The word "NITI" comes from Sanskrit, meaning policy or governance, which reflects its core mission of guiding India’s development through effective policies. NITI Aayog was created to promote collaboration between states and the central government and build a shared vision for India's growth.

What is NITI Aayog?

NITI Aayog serves as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India. Its primary functions include formulating policies, providing strategic advice, and promoting cooperative federalism among states and Union Territories. The NITI Aayog Chairman is the Prime Minister of India, and its headquarters is located in New Delhi.
About NITI Aayog
Full Name National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)
Established January 1, 2015
Type Non-constitutional, non-statutory body and premier policy think tank of the Government of India
Vision To catalyze economic development through a bottom-up approach involving state governments in policymaking
Key Functions
  • Provide strategic and technical advice to Central and State governments
  • Monitor and evaluate policies and programs
  • Facilitate collaboration between states for national development
Governing Council Composition
  1. Prime Minister (Chairperson)
  2. Chief Ministers of states and Union Territories
  3. Lt. Governors of Union Territories
  4. Vice Chairman and Full-Time Members
Key Initiatives
  • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
  • Aspirational Districts Programme
  • Digital India
  • Lifestyle For Environment (LiFE)
Operational Structure Divided into various verticals/cells focusing on sectoral issues, including Agriculture, Health, Education, and more
Official Website niti.gov.in

Achievements in 10 Years of NITI Aayog

Over the past 10 years, NITI Aayog has made significant contributions. The achievements in 10 years of NITI Aayog include:
  • State Institutions of Transformation (SITs): Assisted states in establishing SITs for better governance and policy implementation.
  • Aspirational Districts Programme: Focused on transforming 112 underdeveloped districts through targeted interventions.
  • Aspirational Blocks Programme: Targeted 500 underdeveloped blocks for 100% coverage of key government schemes.
  • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) : Trained over 1 crore students and expanded innovation through Atal Tinkering Labs, with a focus on tribal and hilly areas.
  • Digital Platforms : Developed platforms like Poshan Gyan for health and nutrition information.
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : Monitored and supported the adoption of SDGs in India, ensuring alignment with global sustainable development standards.

Reports and Indexes Published By NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog has published numerous reports and indexes that provide valuable insights into India's development progress. Some notable ones include:

List of Reports Published By NITI Aayog

Here are some of the recent reports released by NITI Aayog:
  1. SAFE Accommodation: Worker Housing for Manufacturing Growth (2024)
  2. Pathways & Strategy for Accelerating Growth in Edible Oil towards Goal of Atmanirbharta (2024)
  3. Transforming Industrial Training Institutes (2023)
  4. Report on Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) Policy Framework and its Deployment Mechanism in India (2022)
  5. Responsible AI - AI For All (2022)

NITI Aayog Indexes

Here is the list of Indexes released by NITI Aayog:
  1. Composite Water Management Index
  2. District Hospital Index
  3. Export Preparedness Index
  4. Global Innovation Index
  5. India Innovation Index
  6. Multidimensional Poverty Index
  7. School Education Quality Index
  8. SDG India Index
  9. State Energy Index
  10. State Health Index

Challenges Faced By NITI Aayog

Despite its successes, NITI Aayog faces several challenges. These are:
  • Lack of Budgetary Powers: Unlike the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog lacks budgetary authority, limiting its ability to influence resource allocation and engage effectively with states.
  • Non-binding Recommendations: NITI Aayog’s recommendations are advisory and not binding, reducing their impact on policy implementation.
  • Centre-State Coordination Issues: The narrowing role of ministries like Agriculture has reduced effective dialogue and cooperation between the center and states, hindering collaboration.
  • Inter-State Disparities and Fiscal Imbalance: Richer states feel unfairly burdened by the fiscal devolution formula, leading to growing regional inequalities and tensions between the center and states.
  • Implementation Gaps : Policies often face challenges in execution due to bureaucratic hurdles and delays at the ground level.
Addressing these challenges is crucial for NITI Aayog to achieve its full potential.

Way Forward

To improve NITI Aayog’s effectiveness, it should be granted greater financial autonomy to allocate funds, which will enhance its role in cooperative federalism. Strengthening its research capacity and implementation powers will improve policymaking and execution. Additionally, better coordination with states is essential for smoother collaboration, while supporting independent research and improving data quality will ensure transparency and informed decision-making. ?si=4UkfiFdwoewsnDsx In conclusion, the past 10 years of NITI Aayog’s journey reflect its commitment to transforming India. While its achievements are noteworthy, overcoming challenges is essential to maximise its impact. To learn more about governance, explore PW UPSC Courses !
UPSC Related Articles
UJALA Scheme HMPV Virus Maha Kumbh 2025
IMD 150th Foundation Day National Sports Awards NPS Vatsalya Scheme

10 Years of NITI Aayog FAQs

Who is the current NITI Aayog chairman?

The Shri, Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India is the chairman of NITI Aayog.

Where is NITI Aayog’s headquarters located?

NITI Aayog’s headquarters is in New Delhi.

What are some indexes published by NITI Aayog?

Key indexes include the Composite Water Management Index, District Hospital Index, India Innovation Index, and SDG India Index.

When was NITI Aayog established?

NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015.

What is the tenure of the NITI Aayog plan?

The tenure of NITI Aayog’s plan is structured across three key timeframes: a 3-year action agenda, a 7-year medium-term strategy paper, and a 15-year vision document.
Popup Close ImagePopup Open Image
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Popup Image
CTA Image
008448982616
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Privacy Policy
Terms of use
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.