Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025, Biography of 10th Sikh Guru
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 is being celebrated on January 6, 2025. Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 dates varies due to variations in regional calendars.
Deeksha Dixit6 Jan, 2025
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Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is one of the most significant Sikh festivals, celebrating the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Guru of Sikhism . In 2025, this auspicious day is being celebrated on January 6, 2025.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 celebrations are observed on Saptami Tithi . This festival not only honors the life and teachings of Guru Gobind Singh but also serves as a reminder of his sacrifices and contributions to Sikhism.Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 is being observed with devotion and enthusiasm across India and globally. This day marks the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Guru of Sikhism, who played a transformative role in defining the Sikh faith. According to the Nanakshahi Calendar, January 5 marks the 358th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh. However, Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 is being celebrated on January 6, 2025, in most states across India, including Haryana and Chandigarh as per the Gregorian calendar.358th Birth Anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh
According to the Nanakshahi Calendar, the Parkash Parv, or Birth Anniversary of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji was celebrated on 23 Poh, which corresponds to January 5, 2025. However, other calendars mark this date as January 6, 2025 . The variation in the celebration is due to the differences in how the dates are calculated. While the Nanakshahi Calendar remains aligned with solar movements, other calendars, such as the Vikrami or Gregorian calendars, may vary slightly, which results in a shift in the date of the Guru's birth anniversary celebrations.Why Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Celebrated Twice?
You may wonder, why is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti celebrated twice a year. The reason lies in the use of two different calendars. Sikhs celebrate the Guru's birth on January 5th, 2025 according to the Nanakshahi calendar, but the date may vary according to the Gregorian calendar. Further, there are regional variations in the celebration of the event as seen in 2025.Biography of Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh, born on
December 22, 1666
, was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru. His birth name was Gobind Rai. He became the
10th Guru of Sikhism
at the age of nine after his father’s martyrdom. Guru Gobind Ji declared the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture, as the eternal Guru before his passing in 1708.
Guru Gobind Singh was a visionary leader and skilled warrior who defended the Sikh community against Mughal oppression. He established the Khalsa in 1699, uniting Sikhs under a unique identity. He also introduced the Five Ks of Sikhism, symbols of faith and commitment.
| Biography of Guru Gobind Singh | |
| Birth | December 22, 1666 (Julian Calendar), Patna, Bihar |
| Birth Name | Gobind Rai |
| Hindu Calendar Date | Saptami Tithi, Shukla Paksha, 1723 Samvat, Pausha month |
| Birthplace | Takhat Shri Harimander Ji Patna Sahib |
| Mother | Mata Gujri |
| Father | Guru Tegh Bahadur |
| Installation as Guru | March 29, 1676 (at age 9) |
| Education | Studied military arts, Sanskrit, and Persian |
| Died | October 7, 1708, in Nanded, Maharashtra |
| Key Contributions |
|
Contributions of Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh made several significant contributions that shaped the future of Sikhism. His key contributions include- Establishment of the Khalsa (1699) : He initiated the Panj Pyare, the first five Sikhs baptized into the Khalsa.
- Introduction of the Five Ks: He introduced the Five Ks (Kesh, Kara, Kanga, Kachera, Kirpan) as symbols of Sikh identity and discipline.
- Spiritual and Military Leadership : Guru Gobind Singh led Sikhs spiritually and militarily, encouraging resistance against oppression and the defense of justice.
- Literary Contributions: He authored the Dasam Granth and contributed to the compilation of the Guru Granth Sahib, declaring it as the eternal Guru.
- Empowerment of the Sikh Community: He emphasized equality, courage, and devotion to justice.
Guru Gobind Singh's Teachings
Guru Gobind Singh’s teachings are timeless and universal. Here are some core principles of his philosophy:- Equality: All humans are equal, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
- Bravery: Stand fearlessly for righteousness and truth.
- Faith in God: He emphasized living a life devoted to God and spiritual growth.
- Selflessness: Serve humanity without expectation.
- Unity: He inspired Sikhs to embrace a collective identity through the Khalsa.
Significance of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final Guru of Sikhism. This significant day holds immense religious and cultural importance for Sikhs worldwide, as it commemorates the life, teachings, and contributions of Guru Gobind Singh, who played a key role in shaping Sikhism and safeguarding its principles. The day is marked with prayers, recitations of Guru Gobind Singh's hymns, processions, and community gatherings at gurdwaras (Sikh temples).List of 10 Sikh Gurus
Sikhism is rooted in the teachings of ten Gurus who led the community over several centuries. Here is the list of 10 Sikh Gurus names in order:| Sikh Guru | Contribution |
| 1. Guru Nanak (1469-1539) | Founder of Sikhism; introduced one God ; started Guru Ka Langar ; emphasized equality of women . |
| 2. Guru Angad Dev (1504-1552) | Invented Gurmukhi script ; compiled writings of Guru Nanak; popularized Guru Ka Langar . |
| 3. Guru Amar Dass (1479-1574) | Introduced Anand Karaj marriage ceremony; established Manji & Piri system; abolished Sati and purdah . |
| 4. Guru Ram Dass (1534-1581) | Founded Amritsar ; initiated construction of the Golden Temple ; requested Mian Mir to lay the temple’s foundation. |
| 5. Guru Arjun Dev (1563-1606) | Constructed Golden Temple ; compiled the Adi Granth ; the first Sikh martyr under Emperor Jahangir . |
| 6. Guru Hargobind (1595-1644) | Constructed Akal Takhat ; became the first "soldier saint" ; took up arms for Sikh defense; waged wars against Mughals . |
| 7. Guru Har Rai (1630-1661) | Maintained armed warriors but focused on missionary work ; sheltered Dara Shikoh ; avoided conflict with Aurangzeb . |
| 8. Guru Har Kishan (1656-1664) | Known for healing powers , especially curing smallpox ; revered as the alleviator of miseries . |
| 9. Guru Teg Bahadur (1621-1675) | Founded Anandpur ; opposed forced conversions of Hindu Kashmiri Pandits ; martyred under Aurangzeb . |
| 10. Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708) | Created Khalsa ; introduced the Five Ks ; passed Guruship to Guru Granth Sahib ; the last Sikh Guru in human form. |
| Guru Granth Sahib | The eternal Guru contains teachings of all Gurus; considered the Supreme Spiritual Authority . |
| UPSC Related Articles | ||
| Guru Purnima | Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 | Goa Liberation Day 2024 |
| National Pollution Control Day 2024 | International Civil Aviation Day 2024 | World Soil Day 2024 |
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 FAQs
Who was Guru Gobind Singh?
Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Sikh Guru, a spiritual leader, warrior, and poet who founded the Khalsa.
When is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025?
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is being celebrated on January 6, 2025.
Who is the last guru of Sikhism?
The last Guru of Sikhism was Guru Gobind Singh, who declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of Sikhism.
Who was the first Panj Pyare?
The first Panj Pyare were five devoted Sikhs chosen by Guru Gobind Singh during the formation of the Khalsa in 1699. They were Bhai Daya Singh, Bhai Dharam Singh, Bhai Himmat Singh, Bhai Mohkam Singh, and Bhai Sahib Singh.
Who introduced the 5 Ks of Sikhism?
Guru Gobind Singh introduced the 5 Ks of Sikhism to the Khalsa during the Baisakhi celebration in 1699.
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