Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025, Date, Biography, Important Battles
Deeksha Dixit29 May, 2025
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Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on the third day of the Jyestha Shukla Paksha (May 29th) or May 9th as per the Gregorian calendar this year. He was a great warrior who never surrendered to the Mughal Empire. Every year, Maharana Pratap’s birth anniversary is observed with pride across the country. Read on to learn more about Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 and how it will be celebrated!
Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025
Maharana Pratap Jayanti is celebrated to honor the legendary warrior's bravery and leadership. While 29th May is widely recognized for commemorating his heroism, some regions also observe his birth on 9th May, according to different historical calendars.
On these days, people across the nation pay tribute to Maharana Pratap’s relentless fight for Mewar’s independence, particularly his courage at the Battle of Haldighati. The celebrations include prayers, cultural events, and discussions, highlighting his undying spirit and legacy of resilience.
| Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 | |
| Date | 9 May (Gregorian) and 29 May 2025 (Hindu Calendar) |
| Hindu Calendar Date | 3rd day of Shukla Paksha, Jyeshtha month |
| Observed In | Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh (regional holiday); also observed in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh |
| Occasion | Birth anniversary of Maharana Pratap Singh, legendary Rajput king of Mewar |
| Celebrations | Special pujas, cultural events, debates, parades, processions, community feasts, visits to memorials |
| Significance | Tribute to Maharana Pratap’s bravery, patriotism, and resistance against Mughal rule |
| Notable Rituals | Cultural programs, folk dances, speeches, community feasts (bhandaras), temple rituals |
| Annual Variation | Date changes yearly as per the Hindu lunar calendar (Jyeshtha Shukla Tritiya) |
Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 Date
Maharana Pratap was born on the third day of the Jyestha Shukla Paksha according to the Hindu calendar. In 2025, this day falls on May 29th. In the Gregorian calendar, Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on 9 May 2025. The date changes every year because it follows the lunar calendar. However, the spirit of the day remains constant, remembering a true hero who stood firm for freedom.
Maharana Pratap Birth Anniversary 2025
Maharana Pratap Birth Anniversary 2025 will mark the 485th birth anniversary of the legendary warrior. He was born in 1540 AD in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan. His father was Maharana Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur, and his mother was Maharani Jaivantabai Bai.
Many states in India, especially Rajasthan, mark this day as a cultural event. Schools, government institutions, and historical societies organise events, seminars, and programs to honour his bravery. Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 will also witness floral tributes, processions, and cultural performances in his memory.
Maharana Pratap Biography
Maharana Pratap was the 13th king of Mewar, born on 9 May 1540. From a young age, he was trained in warfare, swordsmanship, horse riding, and politics. He became the ruler of Mewar in 1572 after his father's death. While many Rajput rulers allied with the Mughals, Maharana Pratap chose the harder path of resistance.
He died on 19 January 1597 at the age of 56, still fighting for the freedom of his land. Here is a short biography of the king Maharana Pratap:
| Maharana Pratap Biography | |
| Full Name | Maharana Pratap Singh Sisodia |
| Maharana Pratap Date of Birth | May 9, 1540 |
| Birthplace | Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan, India |
| Maharana Pratap’s Father's Name | Udai Singh II |
| Maharana Pratap’s Mother's Name | Maharani Jaivantabai |
| Dynasty | Sisodia Rajput |
| Reign | 1568–1597 |
| Successor | Amar Singh I |
| Maharana Pratap Family Tree | Maharani Ajabde Bai Panwar (primary), total of 10 wives; 17 sons, including Amar Singh (total 22 children) |
| Notable Battles | Battle of Haldighati (1576), Battle of Dewar |
| Main Adversary | Mughal Emperor Akbar |
| Key Ally | Bhamashah (Prime Minister and supporter during exile) |
| Major Achievements | Led Rajput resistance against Mughal Emperor Akbar, used guerrilla tactics, reconquered Mewar |
| Symbolic Steed | Chetak (horse), wounded in Battle of Haldighati |
| Legacy | Seen as a symbol of Rajput valor and resistance against foreign domination |
| Died | January 19, 1597 (aged 57) |
| Place of Death | Chavand, Mewar |
Battles Fought by Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap fought several battles against the Mughals, but the most notable is the Battle of Haldighati. However, he also led smaller guerrilla wars, ambushes, and skirmishes in the hills of Mewar. Some of the important battles fought by him include
| Battle | Date | Opponents | Outcome | Significance |
| Battle of Haldighati | June 18/21, 1576 | Mughal Empire (led by Man Singh I) | Technically a Mughal victory, but Pratap escaped | Most famous battle; symbol of Rajput resistance, showcased Pratap's valor |
| Battle of Dewar | Circa 1582 | Mughal-appointed forces | Victory for Mewar | Pratap reclaimed much of the lost territory, except Chittor |
| Guerrilla Skirmishes | 1576–1597 (various) | Mughal garrisons and allies in Rajputana | Tactical successes for Pratap | Continued resistance; weakened Mughal control in parts of Mewar |
| Raids on Mughal Outposts | Post-Haldighati | Mughal supply lines and fortresses | Disrupted Mughal operations | Key strategy during exile to maintain pressure on the Mughals |
Though he lost some battles, Maharana Pratap never gave up. His strategy was to retreat into the forest and strike again. He managed to recover most of his lost territory by 1585, proving that willpower and determination can bring back honour even after defeat.
Maharana Pratap and Haldighati War
The Battle of Haldighati is the most famous battle fought by Maharana Pratap. It took place on 18 June 1576 (21 June by some calculations) near Haldighati in Rajasthan. His enemy was Mughal general Man Singh, who led an army sent by Emperor Akbar.
Though Maharana Pratap had a smaller army, he fought bravely with only 20,000 soldiers against 80,000 Mughal troops. His loyal horse Chetak was wounded but still carried him to safety. This battle showed the world his bravery, even though it ended without a clear winner.
The Haldighati war did not end Mewar's resistance. Instead, it made Maharana Pratap a symbol of courage and resistance. Every Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 will retell the story of Haldighati to inspire the future generation.
Maharana Pratap's Sword Weight
Maharana Pratap was known not just for his bravery but also for his extraordinary physical strength. He used to carry two swords, each weighing around 25 kg. His armour weighed around 72 kg, and his spear weighed about 80 kg. Altogether, he carried nearly 208 kg in battle.
His sword and armour are now displayed at the City Palace Museum in Udaipur. These heavy weapons show his strength and warrior spirit. His legacy lives on not only in history books but also in physical symbols like his sword.
Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 Celebration
The celebration of Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 will be grand in many parts of India, especially in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. Local communities, schools, and government organisations will conduct events to honour the brave king. Key highlights of the celebration include:
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Floral tributes at the Maharana Pratap statues
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Processions with people dressed in traditional Rajput attire
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Speeches and cultural programs in schools
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Painting and essay competitions for students
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Documentary screenings on Maharana Pratap’s life
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Special lectures on his role in Indian history
In Udaipur, his birthplace, thousands of visitors and locals gather to celebrate with pride. Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 is more than just a celebration. It’s a reminder of what bravery, determination, and love for the motherland look like. Every Indian, especially the youth, must learn from his legacy.
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Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 FAQs
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