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National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated every year on 31st October.
Why do we celebrate National Unity Day?
We celebrate National Unity Day to honor the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and to promote the values of unity, integration, and harmony.
What is the Statue of Unity?
The Statue of Unity is the tallest statue in the world, standing at 182 metres, dedicated to Sardar Patel for his contributions to India.
What activities take place on National Unity Day?
Activities on National Unity Day include the Run for Unity, seminars, pledge-taking ceremonies, and various community events.
What is the main event on National Unity Day 2024?
The main event is the Run for Unity, a nationwide event to promote the spirit of national integration and honour Sardar Patel.
National Unity Day 2024: Celebrating the Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Celebrate National Unity Day 2024 to honor Sardar Patel's vision of a united India! Join in strengthening bonds on National Unity Day 2024 for a brighter future.
Deeksha Dixit30 Oct, 2024
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National Unity Day 2024:
Every year on
October 31
st India celebrates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as National Unity Day,
also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
. Patel, fondly remembered as the "Iron Man of India," played a crucial role in uniting India post-independence.
The significance of National Unity Day 2024 extends beyond history, urging citizens to reflect on the ideals of
unity, strength, and nation-building
. UPSC aspirants must be well aware of the contributions of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in modern history, one of the key topics in the syllabus.
Keep reading to learn about National Unity Day 2024 or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2024, its historical background, importance, and nationwide celebrations to honour Sardar Patel’s legacy!
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2024
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2024 serves as a day to inspire Indian citizens towards national unity and integrity
. Initiated in 2014
by the Government of India, this day recognizes Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's tireless efforts to bring together a newly independent India, which was divided into hundreds of princely states.
Since then, the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas also known as the National Unity Day 2024 has been celebrated with events like the Run for Unity, speeches, and gatherings to encourage a sense of responsibility toward maintaining the unity of the nation.
National Unity Day 2024 Overview
National Unity Day 2024 is all set to be celebrated on October 31st, 2024 to mark the 149th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. National Unity Day in India not only commemorates the birth of a great leader but also promotes the values of integration and unity in the minds of every Indian.
National Unity Day 2024 Overview
Aspect
Details
Also Known As
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
Date
October 31, 2024
First Observed
2014
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Editon
10th
Significance
Commemorates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Purpose
Promotes national unity and honours Patel’s contributions
Key Activity
Run for Unity, Seminars, Pledge for National Unity
History of National Unity Day
The history of National Unity Day dates back to
2014
when the government decided to dedicate a day to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He was instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union after independence in 1947. Before his efforts, India was a fragmented nation, with over
565 princely states
that enjoyed semi-autonomous status.
Patel’s diplomatic skills and determination helped to merge these states into one united country, laying the
foundation of modern India
. In recognition of his contribution, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was established to educate future generations about his work and to celebrate his vision of a united India. Since then, every 31st October has been observed as National Unity Day to pay homage to his legacy.
Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
, born on
31st October 1875
, was one of the key leaders of the Indian independence movement. Known for his leadership in the Bardoli Satyagraha and his efforts in post-independence India, he is remembered for his role as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs.
His work in integrating the princely states remains his most remarkable achievement. National Unity Day 2024 will be the
10th edition
of this event not only to remember his leadership but also to reignite the spirit of unity that he stood for. He is often seen as the architect of Indian unity due to his exceptional service to the nation.
Biography of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the "
Iron Man of India,"
was a key leader in India's struggle for independence. He studied law in England and became a
barrister
before joining the freedom movement. A close
associate of
Mahatma Gandhi
,
Patel played a key role in the Quit India Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991 and remains celebrated for his leadership and determination. Here is a brief overview of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Biography:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Biography
Particular
Details
Original Name
Vallabhbhai Patel
Also Known As
The Iron Man of India
Title Given
Sardar
Born
October 31, 1875, Nadiad (Gujarat)
Died
December 15, 1950
Spouse
Jhaverba Patel
Education
Middle Temple, London
Profession
Lawyer
Key Movements
Kheda Satyagraha, Bardoli ‘no tax’ campaign
Positions Held
President of Ahmedabad Municipality, Deputy Prime Minister, Home Minister
Major Achievements
Uniting 565 princely states into India; leading relief efforts during the 1927 floods,
Awards
Bharat Ratna (posthumously, 1991)
Monument to Honour Him
Statue of Unity
Statue of Unity
The Statue of Unity, located in
Kevadia, Gujarat,
is a tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. At
182 metres
, it is the
tallest statue in the world
, symbolizing Patel’s distinguished role in shaping modern India. Inaugurated on 31st October 2018, the statue has become a symbol of national pride and unity.
This monument is more than just a structure; it represents the strength and determination of Sardar Patel, who worked tirelessly to bring unity to India. Every year, on National Unity Day in India, the Statue of Unity becomes the centre of grand celebrations that honour his contributions.
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2024 Significance
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2024 holds immense significance for the people of India. The day serves as a reminder that the
unity of a diverse country like India is the key to its strength
. The values of cooperation, harmony, and respect for diversity that Sardar Patel championed are more relevant today than ever before.
For UPSC aspirants, National Unity Day 2024 presents an important opportunity to reflect on the life and legacy of Sardar Patel, not just from an exam perspective but also to understand the broader implications of his vision for India. The day reminds us that in a globalized world with diverse cultures, unity within diversity is the cornerstone of a strong nation.
Attempt UPSC Mains Practice Question:
Discuss the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to pre-and post-independent India. (250 words, 15 Marks)
Run for Unity 2024
The
‘Run for Unity 2024’
was held this year on October 29, marking an early celebration of
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
due to its expected date, October 31, coinciding with the
festival of Deepawali.
Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in
his ‘Mann Ki Baat’ broadcast
, this adjustment allowed for widespread participation in honour of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary. The Prime Minister called upon citizens to join in large numbers, uniting not only in spirit but also in promoting fitness. The Union Home Minister,
Amit Shah, inaugurated the event in New Delhi,
highlighting Sardar Patel’s key role in India’s unification. Joined by dignitaries such as Union Ministers and Delhi’s Lieutenant Governor, the
Run for Unity
became a national expression of commitment toward unity, fitness, and development, building on the legacy Patel laid for a united India.
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