Physics Wallah

UPSC General Studies Books For IAS Prelims and Mains Preparation

UPSC General Studies books are essential resources for candidates preparing for the Civil Services exam. Get complete insights into the right set of books for the GS papers here.
authorImageSheetal Gaur17 Feb, 2025
Share

Share

Best UPSC General Studies Books

UPSC General Studies Books:  Are you looking for the top UPSC General Studies Books to boost your preparation? If so, you're in the right spot. The Civil Services Examination by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is among India's most prestigious exams. It requires extensive preparation, especially in the General Studies (GS) domain, for both Prelims and Mains. Choosing the right set of books for UPSC preparation can significantly impact your performance. Therefore, to help candidates through their preparation journey, here we have provided a detailed overview of the useful UPSC GS books for Prelims and Mains.

UPSC General Studies Books for Prelims

Here is a curated list of subject-wise UPSC General Studies books for Prelims preparation. These GS 1 books for UPSC provide comprehensive coverage of the UPSC Prelims syllabus and are recommended for aspirants aiming to crack the UPSC Prelims examination.
Subject Books
History 1. India's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra
2. A Brief History of Modern India by Spectrum Publications
3. Ancient India by R.S. Sharma
4. Medieval India by Satish Chandra
5. India's Ancient Past by R.S. Sharma
Geography 1. Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong
2. Oxford School Atlas by Oxford University Press
3. Geography of India by Majid Husain
4. NCERT Class 11 & 12 Geography Books
5. Geography of India by Majid Husain
Polity 1. Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
2. Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D. Basu
3. NCERT Class 11 & 12 Political Science Books
4. Our Parliament by Subhash Kashyap
5. Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth
Economy 1. Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
2. Economic Development & Policies in India by Jain & Ohri
3. NCERT Class 11 & 12 Economics Books
4. Indian Economy by Sanjiv Verma
5. Indian Economy by Uma Kapila
Environment & Ecology 1. Environment for Civil Services Prelims and Mains by Khuller
2. Environment: Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change by Majid Husain
3. Shankar IAS Environment Book by Shankar IAS Academy
4. NCERT Class 12 Biology (Environment and Ecology)
5. Oxford Student Atlas for India by Oxford University Press

UPSC CSAT Books List

Candidates must clear the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT), assessing their comprehension and reasoning skills. For the GS Paper II & CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) paper, the following are some useful books:
  • CSAT Simplified: For UPSC and State Civil Services Examinations by MHE
  • CSAT Paper 2 General Studies 2022 by Arihant Experts
  • Cracking the CSAT Paper-2 by Arihant Experts
  • CSAT Manual: General Studies for Civil Services Preliminary Examination (Paper - 2)  by TMH Publications

UPSC General Studies Books for Mains

For the UPSC Mains General Studies paper, you need to have a deep understanding of a wide range of topics. Here are some recommended books and resources that will help you prepare for the General Studies papers effectively:

 General Studies Paper I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society)
Indian Heritage and Culture
  • Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania - Covers art forms, literature, architecture, and other cultural aspects.
  • The Wonder That Was India by A.L. Basham - Focuses on the cultural history of India.
History
  • India's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra - Detailed analysis of India’s freedom movement.
  • India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha - Important for understanding post-independence India.
  • History of Modern World by Jain and Mathur - Covers significant events in world history that shaped modern societies.
Geography
  • World Geography by Majid Husain - Discusses the physical and human geography of the world.
  • Geography of India by Majid Husain - Essential for Indian geography specifically.
  • Oxford School Atlas - Useful for map-based questions and a better understanding of geographical concepts.
  General Studies Paper II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
Governance, Constitution, and Polity
  • Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth - A comprehensive guide on the Indian constitution and political system.
  • Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth - Explores issues on governance.
  • Important Judgments that Transformed India by Alex Andrews George - Discusses landmark Supreme Court cases.
Social Justice and International Relations
  • Social Problems In India by Ram Ahuja - Covers social issues and justice in the Indian context.
  • International Relations by Pavneet Singh or Global Politics by Andrew Heywood
General Studies Paper III (Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
Economy and Development
  • Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh - A detailed guide on the structure and state of the Indian economy.
  • Economic Survey (latest) - Offers insights into recent economic developments.
  • India’s Economic Development by Uma Kapila - Provides a narrative on economic policies and developments.
Environment
  • Environment by Shankar IAS - Comprehensive coverage of environmental topics.
  • Challenges to Internal Security of India by Ashok Kumar and Vipul Anekant
Science & Technology
  • Developments in Science and Technology by Kalpana Rajaram and Dr R K Suri
  • Science and Technology by Ravi. P. Agrahari
Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management in Brief by B. Singh
  • Internal Security and Disaster Management for UPSC by Syed Waqar Raza
  • Disaster Management: Warning Response & Community by Kamal Kishore and Muzamil M.
 General Studies Paper IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
Theory
  • Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude by Subba Rao and P.N. Roy Chowdhury
  • Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude for IAS General Studies Paper IV by Niraj Kumar

General Resources for GS Preparation

To enhance your preparation for the UPSC General Studies papers, regular use of the following resources is crucial:

  • Current Affairs: Daily reading of newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express along with PW Current Affairs magazines to stay updated on national and international events.
  • Yojana and Kurukshetra Magazines: These publications provide in-depth knowledge about government schemes, socio-economic issues, and development.
  • India Yearbook: Published by the Government of India, it offers a comprehensive understanding of the country's governance, policies, and initiatives.
  • Economic Survey and Union Budget: These annual documents help you understand the economic landscape and government priorities.
  • Government Schemes: Websites like PRS India and PIB (Press Information Bureau) are helpful for tracking important government schemes and policies.

PW Books for UPSC GS 2025 Preparation

For candidates looking to boost their UPSC GS 2025 preparation, PW (UPSC Wallah) offers a range of subject wise books and combo sets to cover both Prelims and Mains. These books are tailored to meet the UPSC syllabus requirements and help students prepare well for the examination. Here’s a curated list of PW Books for General Studies (GS) and CSAT preparation:

  1. PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah GS + CSAT Combo Set of 24 (Latest Edition)
  2. UPSC Mains Wallah Previous 11 Years' (2013-2023) General Studies Solved Papers 1 to 4 Combo Set of 4 Books
  3. Monthly Current Wallah Magazines
  4. UDAAN (Prelims Wallah Static) Combo Set of 11 Books

For further enhancement of your preparation, consider exploring PW UPSC Courses!

UPSC General Studies Books FAQs

Can I rely solely on NCERT books for UPSC preparation?

While NCERT books provide a good foundation, supplementing them with standard reference UPSC General Studies books is recommended for comprehensive preparation.

Are coaching institute materials necessary for UPSC preparation?

Coaching materials can be helpful but not mandatory. Self-study with the right set of UPSC General Studies books and online resources can also lead to success.

How many hours should I study daily for UPSC preparation?

There is no fixed number of hours. Focus on quality rather than quantity. Consistent and dedicated study with periodic breaks is crucial.

Should I focus more on Prelims or Mains preparation initially?

It's advisable to give equal importance to both Prelims and Mains from the beginning to cover the vast syllabus effectively.

Is it necessary to read newspapers for UPSC preparation?

Yes, stay updated with current affairs through newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express, for both Prelims and Mains.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.