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UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024

UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 details themes asked in the exam. The UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 is shared here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit22 Sept, 2024
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UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024

UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 : The UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024, commonly known as the Ethics Paper was held in the afternoon shift on September 22, 2024, from 2:30 to 5:30 PM. This paper is a crucial part of the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination . UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024 evaluates the candidates' ethical and moral reasoning, decision-making capabilities, and integrity in public administration.

With a unique blend of theory and case studies, the UPSC Mains GS 4 paper challenged aspirants to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life ethical dilemmas. The UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 will be done by PW OnlyIAS experts offering a detailed insight into the key areas, difficulty level, and new trends.

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UPSC Mains 2024 GS Paper 4 2024 First Reaction Live

UPSC Mains 2024 GS 4 Paper was held in the afternoon shift on September 22, 2024. Do not miss the expert's take on the Ethics question paper to understand the difficulty level and trends this year. Catch the overview of the nature of questions and case studies in the first reaction of UPSC GS Paper 4 Analysis 2024 by OnlyIAS experts here: https://www.youtube.com/live/-NcBHHKTAlY?si=fYTsCfPTeASzE6gV

UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024 - Overview

The  UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024 consists of a Theory section with 13 questions worth 10 marks each and 6 Case Studies worth 20 marks. The Ethics paper typically features subjective questions on basic ethics theories, attitudes, and notable quotes. Here is an overview of UPSC Mains GS Paper IV:
UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024 Overview
Particular Detail
Paper Paper V
Paper Name General Studies Paper 4
Exam Date 22 September 2024
Shift 02:30 A.M. to 5:30 P.M.
Total Marks 250
Duration 3 Hours
Number of Questions 19 Questions (13X10 and 6X20)
Nature of Paper Considered for Merit List
Minimum Marks 10% (25 marks)

Also Read: UPSC Mains Exam Analysis

Detailed UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024

The UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024 maintained a balance between theoretical questions and case studies. The case studies in the paper were lengthy and presented without paragraph breaks, requiring careful analysis of the four-part questions. Questions in section A varied in length from three to five lines, indicating a shift towards more complex questioning, rather than straightforward. Candidates should go through the previous year’s analysis to have an idea of what to expect in the exam. For instance, in 2023, questions in Section A featured new terms like "moral integrity" and "social capital," which are not directly covered in the syllabus.
UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 Analysis 2024
Section Total Questions Difficulty Level
Section A 13 Moderate to tough
Section B 6 Moderate to tough

UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 in detail will be shared by PW OnlyIAS experts in the live session: https://www.youtube.com/live/Dmv0TOAynv4?si=u3HARp7Qsm2uetvm

Section-Wise UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 Analysis

The GS Paper 4 has increasingly become analytical and applied in nature, moving beyond mere definitions and examples. Candidates are expected to demonstrate deep thinking and a nuanced understanding of ethical issues. Here is the UPSC Mains GS 4 paper analysis from previous years:

Section A (Theory):

  • The questions in this section have become more analytical, requiring candidates to demonstrate a deeper understanding of ethical theories and their application.
  • Avoid relying solely on keywords and definitions. Provide a balanced perspective by discussing the pros and cons of different ethical frameworks.
  • There’s a noticeable trend towards more complex and lengthy questions compared to previous years. This requires students to adapt their preparation strategies.
  • Many questions presented ethical issues that require you to weigh different viewpoints and provide a balanced analysis.

Section B (Case Studies):

  • The case studies have become more complex in UPSC Mains GS Paper 4, with multiple ethical dilemmas and conflicting values at play.
  • UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 usually tests the key ethical issues involved, analyse them from different perspectives, and provides a justified conclusion.
  • The case studies in 2024 were longer than in previous years and lacked clear breaks, making them harder to read quickly.
  • Each case study has multiple questions (A, B, C, D), which require careful understanding and analysis to answer correctly.
Also Read: UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 Analysis

Trends in UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 Analysis

In recent years, the UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 has shown a noticeable increase in basic theory questions. The 2022 paper, known for its complexity, featured extensive theoretical questions and lengthy case studies , making it one of the most challenging in recent years. GS 4 Paper’s analytical and applied nature demands deep thinking and comprehension rather than mere rote memorization. Here is the year-wise distribution of questions according to the previous year's UPSC Mains GS Paper 4:

UPSC Mains GS 4 Syllabus

The UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper is named ‘Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude and focuses on the theoretical understanding and practical application of ethical principles. Here is the breakdown of the UPSC Mains GS 4 syllabus :
  1. Ethics and Human Interface : This section covers the essence, determinants, and consequences of ethics in human actions. It also explores the dimensions of ethics in both private and public relationships.
  2. Attitude: Questions here focus on the content, structure, and function of attitude, along with its influence on behaviour. The relationship between moral and political attitudes is also examined.
  3. Aptitude : It tests foundational values such as integrity, impartiality, objectivity, empathy, and dedication to public service.
  4. Emotional Intelligence: Questions explore concepts related to emotional intelligence (EI) and how they are applied in public administration and governance.
  5. Moral Thinkers and Philosophers: Contributions of Indian and global moral thinkers are highlighted, with questions often focusing on how their teachings can be applied in contemporary governance.
  6. Ethics in Public Administration: This section deals with ethical issues in public administration, including dilemmas faced by civil servants, the role of rules and regulations, and corporate governance.
  7. Probity in Governance: A significant area in GS 4, this section focuses on probity in governance, public service values, and ethical issues like corruption, information sharing, and the Right to Information.
  8. Case Studies : Case studies on real-life scenarios involving ethical issues in public administration and governance form the second part of the paper.

Download UPSC Mains GS 4 Question Paper

Candidates should download the previous years' GS 4 question papers to get insights into the structure and types of questions asked. The direct link to download the UPSC Mains GS 4 Question Paper 2024 is also available in the below table, from where you can download previous year’s question papers:
Download UPSC Mains GS 4 Question Paper PDF
Year Download Link
UPSC Mains 2024 Click Here
UPSC Mains 2023 Click Here
UPSC Mains 2022 Click Here
UPSC Mains 2021 Click Here
UPSC Mains 2020 Click Here
UPSC Mains 2019 Click Here
In conclusion, the UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 provides a detailed insight into the paper’s expected pattern, syllabus, and key focus areas. With a well-structured preparation strategy, aspirants can excel in this paper by applying ethical principles to real-life dilemmas and showcasing their decision-making skills. Looking to Kick-start UPSC 2025 preparation? Unlock the top-notch mentorship by joining the best courses from Physics Wallah ! Register Now!
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UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper Analysis 2024 FAQs

How was UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024?

The UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 2024 was challenging due to its lengthy and complex questions, requiring deep analysis and effective time management.

How many case studies are asked in UPSC Mains GS 4?

The UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper typically includes 6 case studies, each worth 20 marks.

What is the weightage of theories UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024?

Theories in the UPSC Mains GS 4 Paper 2024 comprise a significant portion, with 13 questions worth 10 marks each.

How to prepare for the Ethics Paper?

Preparation for GS IV includes understanding the syllabus, studying ethical theories, practicing case studies, engaging in discussions, and focusing on answer writing skills.

What are the key topics covered in the UPSC Mains GS 4 syllabus?

Key topics include ethics and human interface, attitude, aptitude, emotional intelligence, moral thinkers, ethics in public administration, and probity in governance.
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