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UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 PDF

UPSC Prelims Science and Technology syllabus includes both foundational concepts and latest advancements. Explore UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 and download PDF.
authorImageAnil Solonki20 Mar, 2025
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UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus

 

The UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 is a critical part of the exam for all UPSC aspirants. It covers basic concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. Science and Technology Syllabus for IAS Prelims includes topics such as electromagnetic waves, modern physics, organic chemistry, genetics, biotechnology, and environmental issues like pollution and climate change. In addition, recent advancements in science and technology are also part of the UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025. Keep reading to know the complete syllabus of Science and Technology for UPSC Prelims.

UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 - Overview

The UPSC Prelims 2025 Science and Technology syllabus consists of various segments that aspirants must focus on. An overview of the UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus for GS Paper 1 is:
  1. Fundamental Concepts: Covers basic principles of physics, chemistry, and biology, and their applications in everyday life and advanced technologies.
  2. Physics: Basic themes up to class 10th level along with their applications.
  3. Chemistry: Focus on organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry principles, chemical reactions, and their role in industries and environmental issues.
  4. Biology: Cell biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, and their significance in health, agriculture, and conservation efforts.
  5. Environmental Science: Concepts related to ecology, biodiversity, climate change, pollution control, and sustainable development.
  6. Information Technology: Basics of Information Technology, cybersecurity, emerging technologies, and Technologies in News.
  7. Space Technology: Understanding satellite communication, remote sensing, space exploration missions, and their societal impacts.
  8. Emerging Technologies: Artificial intelligence, biotechnology, nanotechnology, robotics, and their applications in various fields like healthcare, agriculture, and industry.

UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 PDF

The UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus is an essential component of the General Studies Paper I, designed to evaluate a candidate's understanding of scientific advancements, technological developments, and their applications in everyday life. For aspirants preparing for the 2025 Civil Services Examination mastering the topics outlined in this syllabus is crucial to performing well in the exam. This section covers a wide array of subjects, including environmental science, biotechnology, space technology, and innovations in various fields. Here, you can download the official UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus PDF for 2025 to aid in your focused preparation:

Topic Wise UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025

The UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus for 2025 is vast, but with the right approach, it is definitely manageable. Ensure to cover the detailed UPSC Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 as follows:
Topic Subtopics
1. Achievements of India in Science and Technology
  • Historical Developments in Indian Science and Technology
  • Contributions of Indian Scientists and Institutions
  • Recent Advancements and Breakthroughs in Various Fields
  • Science and Technology Development, Spread, and Its Regulation in India.
2. Information and Communication Technology
  • Basics of ICT: Hardware, Software and Networking
  • Internet and its applications
  • Cybersecurity and Data Protection
  • Digital India Initiatives
  • E-governance initiatives and projects
3. Space Technology
  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its missions
  • Satellite Technology and Applications
  • Space Exploration Programs
  • Remote Sensing Applications
  • Space Policy and Regulations
4. Nanotechnology
  • Basics of Nanotechnology
  • Nanomaterials and their applications
  • Nanomedicine
  • Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology
  • Current research and developments
5. Biotechnology
  • Basics of Biotechnology
  • Genetic Engineering and Its Application, GMO
  • Applications in Agriculture, Medicine, and Industry
  • Biotech Policies and Regulations
  • Recent advancements and controversies
6. Defense Technology
  • Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and its achievements
  • Missiles and Missile Technology
  • Naval and Aerospace Technologies
  • Cyber Warfare
  • Defense Procurement Policies
7. Nuclear Technology
  • Basics of Nuclear Physics
  • Nuclear Energy: Power Generation and Safety
  • Nuclear Weapons and Proliferation
  • International Nuclear Agreements
  • Nuclear Waste Management
8. Emerging Technologies
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Blockchain Technology
  • 3D Printing
  • Quantum Computing
  • Bioinformatics
9. Clean Technology
  • Renewable Energy Technologies: Solar, Wind, Hydro, etc.
  • Waste Management Technologies
  • Clean Water Technologies
  • Green Transportation
  • Pollution Control Technologies
10. Intellectual Property Rights
  • Basics of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
  • Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
  • India's IPR Laws and Regulations
  • IPR in Digital Era
  • Issues and Challenges in IPR Enforcement
11. Basic Concepts of Physics
  • Basic Units and Measurement, Forces and Motions
  • Work, Energy and Power
  • Gravitation
  • Matter
  • Waves, Oscillations and Sound
  • Heat, Temperature and Thermodynamics
  • Electricity and magnetism
  • Universe
12. Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • Physical and chemical changes
  • Atoms, Molecules and basic concepts
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Elements and Compounds
  • Acid, Base and Salts
  • Chemistry Applications in Everyday life
  • Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry, Pollution and Climate Change
13. Basic Concepts of Biology
  • Diversity in Living world
  • Classification of Plant and Animal Kingdom
  • Cell and Tissues
  • Plant morphology and Physiology
  • Human Physiology
  • Genetics and Evolution

Important Books for UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025

Preparation for Science and Technology requires a mix of conceptual clarity and awareness of recent developments. Here is the list of important books for covering the UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus:
  1. Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) NCERT books for Class IX, X, XI, XII
  2. Science & Technology for Civil Services Exams (Ravi P Agrahari- TMH Publications)
  3. UPSC UDAAN Science and Technology Book
  4. PW ONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Science and Technology Book
  5. UPSC Prelims PYQ Solved book
  6. Prahaar booklets for UPSC Mains Current Affairs  

Preparation Tips for UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus

Here is how to prepare UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus topics:

  • Focus on NCERTs: Start with the NCERTs for classes 9th to 12th in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These books cover the basic concepts and provide a solid foundation for the exam.
  • Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Since the syllabus includes recent advancements in science and technology, regularly read newspapers and journals related to science and technology, such as The Hindu, Yojana, and Science Reporter.
  • Understand the Basics: Ensure you have a clear understanding of fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, as these form the core of the syllabus.
  • Refer to Standard Books: Besides NCERTs, refer to PW ONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Science and Technology book for deeper understanding.
  • Revise Regularly: The vastness of the syllabus can be overwhelming, so regular revision is essential to retain what you’ve learned. Make concise notes and review them periodically.
  • Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving UPSC Prelims Science and Technology questions from previous years will help you understand the exam pattern, important topics, and level of difficulty.

Struggling in science and technology for UPSC preparation? Check out PW UPSC Courses for guidance, study materials, and mock tests!

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UPSC Mains Exam Pattern UPSC Prelims Polity Syllabus UPSC Result

UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus FAQs

Does science and technology come in UPSC Prelims?

Yes, science and technology is a part of the UPSC Prelims syllabus. Every year 8 to 10 questions related to basic scientific principles, recent advancements, and their applications can be asked in the exam.

What is the syllabus of Science and Technology in UPSC?

The UPSC Science and Technology syllabus covers new advancements in science and technology, such as space exploration, biotechnology, computing, and environmental science. Additionally, it also covers questions about basic concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics.

How important is the Science and Technology section in the UPSC Prelims?

The Science and Technology section is crucial because it can help you score well in the General Studies paper. Though it may seem like a small portion, it’s highly scoring.

How to cover science and technology for prelims?

To prepare for UPSC prelims in science and technology, understand the basic ideas, keep up with new discoveries, and learn how they're used. Read NCERTs, along with magazines about current events. Practice MCQ’s to understand the question patterns.

How much time should I dedicate to Science and Technology for UPSC preparation?

It’s recommended to dedicate at least 1-2 hours every day to Science and Technology, reviewing basic concepts and staying updated with the latest developments.
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