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Yes, science and technology is a part of the UPSC Prelims syllabus. Every year 8 to 10 questions related to basic scientific principles, recent advancements, and their applications can be asked in the exam.
What is the syllabus of Science and Technology in UPSC?
The UPSC Science and Technology syllabus covers new advancements in science and technology, such as space exploration, biotechnology, computing, and environmental science. Additionally, it also covers questions about basic concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics.
How important is the Science and Technology section in the UPSC Prelims?
The Science and Technology section is crucial because it can help you score well in the General Studies paper. Though it may seem like a small portion, it’s highly scoring.
How to cover science and technology for prelims?
To prepare for UPSC prelims in science and technology, understand the basic ideas, keep up with new discoveries, and learn how they're used. Read NCERTs, along with magazines about current events. Practice MCQ’s to understand the question patterns.
How much time should I dedicate to Science and Technology for UPSC preparation?
It’s recommended to dedicate at least 1-2 hours every day to Science and Technology, reviewing basic concepts and staying updated with the latest developments.
UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 PDF
UPSC Prelims Science and Technology syllabus includes both foundational concepts and latest advancements. Explore UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 and download PDF.
Anil Solonki20 Mar, 2025
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The UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025is a critical part of the exam for all UPSC aspirants. It covers basic concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. Science and Technology Syllabus for IAS Prelims includes topics such as electromagnetic waves, modern physics, organic chemistry, genetics, biotechnology, and environmental issues like pollution and climate change. In addition, recent advancements in science and technology are also part of the UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025. Keep reading to know the complete syllabus of Science and Technology for UPSC Prelims.
UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 - Overview
The UPSC Prelims 2025 Science and Technology syllabus consists of various segments that aspirants must focus on. An overview of the UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus for GS Paper 1 is:
Fundamental Concepts: Covers basic principles of physics, chemistry, and biology, and their applications in everyday life and advanced technologies.
Physics: Basic themes up to class 10th level along with their applications.
Chemistry: Focus on organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry principles, chemical reactions, and their role in industries and environmental issues.
Biology: Cell biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, and their significance in health, agriculture, and conservation efforts.
Environmental Science: Concepts related to ecology, biodiversity, climate change, pollution control, and sustainable development.
Information Technology: Basics of Information Technology, cybersecurity, emerging technologies, and Technologies in News.
Space Technology: Understanding satellite communication, remote sensing, space exploration missions, and their societal impacts.
Emerging Technologies: Artificial intelligence, biotechnology, nanotechnology, robotics, and their applications in various fields like healthcare, agriculture, and industry.
UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 PDF
The UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus is an essential component of the General Studies Paper I, designed to evaluate a candidate's understanding of scientific advancements, technological developments, and their applications in everyday life. For aspirants preparing for the 2025 Civil Services Examinationmastering the topics outlined in this syllabus is crucial to performing well in the exam. This section covers a wide array of subjects, including environmental science, biotechnology, space technology, and innovations in various fields. Here, you can download the official UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus PDF for 2025 to aid in your focused preparation:
Topic Wise UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025
The UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus for 2025 is vast, but with the right approach, it is definitely manageable. Ensure to cover the detailed UPSC Science and Technology Syllabus 2025 as follows:
Topic
Subtopics
1. Achievements of India in Science and Technology
Historical Developments in Indian Science and Technology
Contributions of Indian Scientists and Institutions
Recent Advancements and Breakthroughs in Various Fields
Science and Technology Development, Spread, and Its Regulation in India.
2. Information and Communication Technology
Basics of ICT: Hardware, Software and Networking
Internet and its applications
Cybersecurity and Data Protection
Digital India Initiatives
E-governance initiatives and projects
3. Space Technology
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its missions
Satellite Technology and Applications
Space Exploration Programs
Remote Sensing Applications
Space Policy and Regulations
4. Nanotechnology
Basics of Nanotechnology
Nanomaterials and their applications
Nanomedicine
Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology
Current research and developments
5. Biotechnology
Basics of Biotechnology
Genetic Engineering and Its Application, GMO
Applications in Agriculture, Medicine, and Industry
Biotech Policies and Regulations
Recent advancements and controversies
6. Defense Technology
Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and its achievements
Missiles and Missile Technology
Naval and Aerospace Technologies
Cyber Warfare
Defense Procurement Policies
7. Nuclear Technology
Basics of Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Energy: Power Generation and Safety
Nuclear Weapons and Proliferation
International Nuclear Agreements
Nuclear Waste Management
8. Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Internet of Things (IoT)
Blockchain Technology
3D Printing
Quantum Computing
Bioinformatics
9. Clean Technology
Renewable Energy Technologies: Solar, Wind, Hydro, etc.
Waste Management Technologies
Clean Water Technologies
Green Transportation
Pollution Control Technologies
10. Intellectual Property Rights
Basics of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
India's IPR Laws and Regulations
IPR in Digital Era
Issues and Challenges in IPR Enforcement
11. Basic Concepts of Physics
Basic Units and Measurement, Forces and Motions
Work, Energy and Power
Gravitation
Matter
Waves, Oscillations and Sound
Heat, Temperature and Thermodynamics
Electricity and magnetism
Universe
12. Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Physical and chemical changes
Atoms, Molecules and basic concepts
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Elements and Compounds
Acid, Base and Salts
Chemistry Applications in Everyday life
Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry, Pollution and Climate Change
13. Basic Concepts of Biology
Diversity in Living world
Classification of Plant and Animal Kingdom
Cell and Tissues
Plant morphology and Physiology
Human Physiology
Genetics and Evolution
Important Books for UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus 2025
Preparation for Science and Technology requires a mix of conceptual clarity and awareness of recent developments. Here is the list of important books for covering the UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus:
Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) NCERT books for Class IX, X, XI, XII
Science & Technology for Civil Services Exams (Ravi P Agrahari- TMH Publications)
Preparation Tips for UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus
Here is how to prepare UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Syllabus topics:
Focus on NCERTs: Start with the NCERTs for classes 9th to 12th in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These books cover the basic concepts and provide a solid foundation for the exam.
Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Since the syllabus includes recent advancements in science and technology, regularly read newspapers and journals related to science and technology, such as The Hindu, Yojana, and Science Reporter.
Understand the Basics: Ensure you have a clear understanding of fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, as these form the core of the syllabus.
Refer to Standard Books: Besides NCERTs, refer to PW ONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Science and Technology book for deeper understanding.
Revise Regularly: The vastness of the syllabus can be overwhelming, so regular revision is essential to retain what you’ve learned. Make concise notes and review them periodically.
Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving UPSC Prelims Science and Technology questions from previous years will help you understand the exam pattern, important topics, and level of difficulty.
Struggling in science and technology for UPSC preparation? Check out PW UPSC Courses for guidance, study materials, and mock tests!