

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the syllabus for Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. It is essential for students to familiarize themselves with the complete syllabus to plan their studies effectively and achieve better exam results. The syllabus is available on the official BSEB website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
For students pursuing Commerce in Class 11, understanding the syllabus is crucial as it helps in managing time and focusing on key areas. Students should also pay attention to the exam pattern and marking scheme, which will aid in better preparation and help them understand the types of questions they can expect in the examination. The Class 11 Commerce syllabus covers a wide range of subjects such as Economics, Accountancy, Business Studies, and Finance, along with core subjects like English and Mathematics. Let's check the syllabus in detail for each subject:The Business Studies subject focuses on the fundamental concepts and principles of business operations and management. It is divided into two parts: Part A: Foundations of Business and Part B: Finance and Trade. The table below summarizes the units and their marks distribution for Business Studies.
| Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Business Studies | |
| Part A: Foundations of Business | |
| Units | Marks |
| 1. Nature and Purpose of Business | 10 |
| 2. Forms of Business Organizations | 15 |
| 3. Public, Private, and Global Enterprises | 10 |
| 4. Business Services | 10 |
| 5. Emerging Modes of Business | 10 |
| 6. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics | 10 |
| Part B: Finance and Trade | |
| 7. Sources of Business Finance | 15 |
| 8. Small Business | 10 |
| 9. Internal Trade | 10 |
| 10. International Business | 10 |
| Project Work | 10 |
| Total | 100 |
The Accountancy syllabus for Class 11 focuses on the basics of accounting, bookkeeping, and financial statement preparation. The subject is divided into three parts: Part A: Financial Accounting-I, Part B: Financial Accounting-II, and Part C: Project Work.
| Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Accounts | |||||
| Part A: Financial Accounting - I | |||||
| Units | Marks | ||||
| Theoretical Framework | 12 | ||||
| Accounting Process | 28 | ||||
| Part B: Financial Accounting - II | |||||
| Financial Statement of Sole Proprietorship from Complete and Incomplete Records | 20 | ||||
| Computers in Accounting | 10 | ||||
| Project Work | 30 | ||||
| Total | 100 | ||||
The Economics syllabus for Class 11 is divided into two parts: Part A: Statistics for Economics and Part B: Introductory Microeconomics. Students will cover various topics related to economic principles, data collection, and market behavior.
| Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Economics | |||||
| Units | Topics | Marks | |||
| Part A: Statistics for Economics | |||||
| 1 | Introduction | 10 | |||
| 2 | Collection and Presentation of Data | 20 | |||
| 3 | Statistical Tools and Interpretation | 20 | |||
| Part B: Economic Development of India | |||||
| 1 | Development Experience (1947-1990) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 15 | |||
| 2 | Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 20 | |||
| 3 | Development experience of India | 15 | |||
| Total Marks | 100 | ||||
English is an essential subject for all students in Class 11, offering opportunities to enhance reading comprehension, writing skills, and literature analysis. The subject is divided into four sections.
| Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus English | ||
| Sections | Topics | Marks |
| A | Reading | 15 |
| B | Writing | 20 |
| C | Grammar | 20 |
| D | Literature | 25 |
| E | Translation | 20 |
| Total | - | 100 |
Mathematics is optional for Commerce students but is strongly recommended for those planning to pursue courses like Chartered Accountancy (CA). The syllabus covers core areas of algebra, coordinate geometry, calculus, and probability.
| Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Mathematics | |
| Unit | Marks |
| I. Sets and Functions | 23 |
| II. Algebra | 30 |
| III. Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
| IV. Calculus | 07 |
| V. Mathematical Reasoning | 03 |
| VI. Statistics and Probability | 12 |
| VII. Trigonometry | 15 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Informatics Practices (IP) is an elective subject that covers the basics of computers and programming, focusing on Python, database management, and emerging trends in technology.
| Bihar Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus Informatics Practices | |
| Unit | Marks |
| 1. Introduction to Computer System | 10 |
| 2. Introduction to Python | 25 |
| 3. Database Concepts and the Structured Query Language (SQL) | 30 |
| 4. Introduction to Emerging Trends | 05 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
With a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus and by following the recommended books, students can achieve academic excellence and perform well in their exams.
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