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Class 12 Project Work Guidelines, BST/Economics

authorImageMuskan Verma1 Sept, 2025
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Class 12 Project Work Guidelines

Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce: Class 12 project work is an important part of the CBSE Commerce subjects. It helps students to understand concepts in a practical way. Subjects like Business Studies (BST) and Economics require project submissions. These projects follow specific rules, which are known as Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce. Students must prepare their projects according to these guidelines to score good marks.

Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce

The Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce are given by CBSE. Every student has to prepare one project in the academic year. The project should be written in the CBSE project format. Students are expected to write around 3,500–4,000 words. Handwritten work is preferred. The project should be original, simple, and clear. It must include an introduction, research, analysis, and conclusion.

Class 12 Project Work Objective

The main objective of the Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce is to help students connect theory with real situations. Some key objectives are:

  • To apply classroom knowledge in real life.
  • To study and understand economic and business issues.
  • To improve research and writing skills.
  • To prepare for the BST viva prep and Economics viva sessions.
  • To make students confident in presenting ideas.

Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce Marking Scheme 

The project carries 20 marks. Teachers give marks based on different parts of the project. Below, we’ve mentioned the marking scheme:

Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce Marking Scheme
S. No Criteria Marks
1 Relevance of the topic chosen 3
2 Research work & Data collection 6
3 Presentation & CBSE project format 3
4 Viva-voce (BST viva prep / Economics viva) 8
Total   20

Project Guidelines class 12 commerce ideas

Students can choose simple and clear topics from CBSE’s suggested list. Below, we’ve mentioned some economics project ideas and BST topics:

Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce Ideas
Subject Project Idea Description
Economics Goods and Services Tax (GST) Study GST and its effect on the economy.
Economics Food Supply Channel in India Research how food moves from farmers to consumers.
Economics Human Development Index (HDI) Learn about HDI and its role in development.
Business Studies Principles of Management Show examples of principles in real life.
Business Studies Marketing Strategies of a Company Study how a company promotes its products.
Business Studies Social Responsibility of Business Explain how companies support society.

Viva Voce in Class 12 Project Work

The viva session checks the students’ understanding of the project. As per the Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce, students should explain their project in simple words. Examiners may ask about methodology, findings, or even basic subject concepts. Good preparation with BST viva prep can help them answer confidently.

Checklist for Class 12 Projects

The Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce mentions a checklist that must be followed. A complete project should include:

  • Use a Clear introduction of the topic.
  • Identification of causes, effects, and solutions.
  • Explanation of stakeholders and their role.
  • Pros and cons of the issue studied.
  • Short-term and long-term effects of strategies.
  • Relevant data with proper reliability.
  • Clean and structured writing.
  • Proper citations, footnotes, and bibliography.

Note: This checklist applies to both BST and Economics projects. It ensures that the students’ project matches the CBSE project format and looks professional.

Preparation tips for class 12 project work guidelines

To follow the Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce properly, students must prepare step by step. Below, we’ve mentioned some helpful tips for students:

  • Choose the right topic: Select a topic that students have an interest in and is part of the syllabus.
  • Do proper research: Collect data from books, newspapers, and websites.
  • Follow CBSE project format: Write neatly with introduction, body, analysis, and conclusion.
  • Use graphs and tables: Students should add charts to make their project attractive.
  • Prepare for viva: Practice BST viva prep and Economics viva questions before the final exam.
  • Be original: Avoid copying from others. Students should write in their own words.

By following these Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce, students can create a strong project file. A well-prepared project helps in scoring marks and also builds confidence for BST viva prep and Economics viva sessions.

Related Links
Commerce Class 12 Class 12 Accountancy
Class 12 Commerce Syllabus Class 12 English
Class 12 Business Studies Class 12 Economics
Class 12 Maths Class 12 Result

Project Guidelines Class 12 Commerce FAQs

What is the word limit for the Class 12 Commerce project?

The project should be 3,500 to 4,000 words. Diagrams and graphs are not included.

Can I type my Class 12 project instead of handwriting it?

Handwritten work is preferred. Some schools may allow typed files if teachers agree.

How many projects do I need to prepare in Class 12 Commerce?

Only one project is needed in a year. It must follow the CBSE project format.

What kind of topics can I choose for my project?

Pick economics project ideas like GST, HDI, or the food supply chain. For BST, choose topics like management or marketing.
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