Physics Wallah

Class 12 Business Studies 2025-26, Marks Distribution, Important Topics, Tips

Class 12 Business Studies is the mandatory subject for CBSE Commerce students. Check here Class 12 Business Studies important topics, marks distribution, and preparation tips to perform well in exams.
authorImageMridula Sharma12 Apr, 2025
Share

Share

Class 12 Business Studies

Class 12 Business Studies is one of the critical subjects for the students of Commerce Class 12 . This subject provides an introduction to business in management and leadership, accounting, marketing, communication, and entrepreneurship. Business studies also have a significant and practical impact on all phases of life. This article lets students get detailed knowledge about Class 12 Business Studies exam.

Class 12 Business Studies

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies is a crucial part of the syllabus focusing on managing and improving businesses. Divided into two books, it covers 12 chapters, exploring Principles and Functions of Management, Business, Finance, and Marketing. Students delve into concepts like Management, Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Controlling, and Directing, along with other key topics like Financial Management, Markets, Consumer Protection, and Marketing.

Class 12 Business Studies Overview

CBSE conducts a board exam for the students of Commerce Class 12 in which business studies is one of the subjects. An overview of the exam is given in the table below.

Class 12 Business Studies Overview
Particulars Details
Name of the exam Business Studies Class 12th
Conducting Body Central Board of Secondary Education
Exam Level For Intermediate Students
Application Mode Offline
Examination Duration 3 hours
Language English

Class 12 Business Studies Mark Distribution

The Class 12 Business Studies exam consists of 100 marks of which 80 marks are allotted written theoretical exam and 20 marks are allotted to the Project Work/Test/Viva which takes place in the school itself before the commencement of the examination. The duration of the written theoretical exam is 3 hours. The following table lists the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies unit-wise weightage of marks:

Class 12 Business Studies Unit-wise Mark Distribution
Unit No. Unit Name Marks
Part A. Principles and Functions of Management
1. Nature and Significance of Management 16 marks
2. Principles of Management
3. Business Environment
4. Planning 14 marks
5. Organizing
6. Staffing 20 marks
7. Directing
8. Controlling
  Total 50 marks
Part B. Business Finance and Marketing
9. Financial Management 15 marks
10. Financial Markets
11. Marketing Management 15 marks
12. Consumer Protection
  Total 30 marks
Part C. Project Work
1. Project (One) 20 marks
Grand Total 100 marks

 

CBSE Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus

2025-26

Class 12 Business Studies Important Topics

The table below shows the chapter wise topics of the Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus for students:

Class 12 Business Studies Important Topics
Chapters Topics
Chapter 1 - Nature and Significance of Management
  • Definition of Management.
  • Effectiveness v. Efficiency.
  • Characteristics of Management.
  • Management Objectives.
  • Importance of Management.
Chapter 2 - Principles of Management
  • Nature of Business Management.
  • Significance of Principles of Management.
  • Principles of Scientific Management.
  • Fayol’s Principle of Management.
Chapter 3 - Business Environment
  • Meaning
  • Features
  • Dimensions
  • Importance
Chapter 4 - Planning
  • Importance
  • Features
  • Types
  • Planning Process
Chapter 5 - Organising
  • Introduction
  • Importance
  • Organisational Structure
  • Delegation
  • Importance of Delegation
Chapter 6 - Staffing
  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Process
  • Recruitment
  • Sources of Recruitment
Chapter 7 - Directing
  • Meaning
  • Characteristics
  • Importance
  • Principles
  • Elements of Directing
Chapter 8 - Controlling
  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Limitations
  • Relationship between Planning and Controlling.
Chapter 9 - Financial Management
  • Financial Management.
  • Financial Decisions.
  • Factors Affecting Financial Decisions.
  • Factors Affecting Capital Budgeting Decisions.
  • Factors Affecting Dividend Decision.
  • Financial Planning.
  • Capital Structure.
  • Debt v. Equity.
Chapter 10 - Financial Markets
  • Concepts.
  • Functions.
  • Types.
  • Capital v. Money Market.
Chapter 11 - Marketing
  • Meaning
  • Features
  • Marketing and Selling
  • Functions of Marketing
Chapter 12 - Consumer Protection
  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Legal Protection
  • Consumer Rights
Chapter 13 - Entrepreneurship Development
  • Meaning
  • Concept
  • Characteristics
  • Roles and Functions of Entrepreneurship.

Preparation Tips for Class 12 Business Studies

The following are the preparation tips for Class 12 Business Studies:

Theory

Students must try and visualize the concepts to solve maximum business study problems. They should understand the definitions, meanings, concepts, and explanations, and then move to the application part.

Study Process

Business studies is a subject that requires a good amount of practice regularly. Students must solve the exercises given at the end of each chapter on their own. This will help students to understand their weak areas and give them insight into the process of solving problems.

Revision

To remember every concept, the best way for students is to make short notes, highlight important points, and create flashcards with summaries of important topics and concepts.

Case Studies

Students must go through HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions based on case studies and make short notes on them. These case studies will help students to analyze the process and form their opinion.

Practice

Students should practice the previous year's question papers, and sample question papers before the exam. This practice will help them to remember everything they studied.

Join PW Commerce Online Course and unlock your potential with quality education and dedicated learning support.

Related Links
Commerce Class 12 Class 12 Accountancy
Class 12 Commerce Syllabus Class 12 English
Class 12 Business Studies Class 12 Economics
Class 12 Maths Class 12 Result
Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus
Class 12 Economics Syllabus Commerce Class 12 Syllabus

 

Class 12 Business Studies FAQs

Is Class 12 Business Studies hard?

Experts believe that there was no such question in the Business Studies exam that the students found difficult in the Class 12 Business studies exam 2025-26. Proper understanding and practice of every concept will make every question easy.

How can I get full marks in Business Studies?

Following are some important tips that will help you to score well in the class 12th business studies exam. Understand syllabus and marks weightage distribution. Try to study mostly from NCERT books. Underline important points in your answer sheet. Try to write answers in points. Give more examples. Solve previous year's question papers.

What are the chapters in Business Studies class 12?

The following is the list of chapters of Business Studies class 12. Nature and Significance of Management Principles of Management. Business Environment. Planning. Organising. Staffing. Directing. Controlling. Financial Management. Financial Markets. Marketing. Consumer Protection.

What is Business Studies class 12?

Business Studies in Class 12 deals with the aspects of business management, specifically, principles of management, marketing, financial management as well as consumer rights and responsibilities.

How can I memorize business studies?

You can memorize business studies in two ways. Visualizing the topic while reading. Make and remember acronyms.
Popup Close ImagePopup Open Image
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Popup Image
CTA Image
07019243492
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Privacy Policy
Terms of use
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.