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What is the marking scheme for class 12th accountancy?
The theory paper for class 12th accountancy is of 80 marks, and the practical paper is of 20 marks. The theory paper is divided into Part A (20 marks) and Part B (60 marks). Part A consists of compulsory questions and Part B consists of questions divided into two sections - Section I and Section II.
How can I prepare for class 12th accountancy exams?
You can prepare for class 12th accountancy exams by studying the textbook thoroughly, practising previous years' question papers, taking mock tests, and solving sample papers. Focusing on understanding the concepts and practising the numerical problems is also important.
What are the career options after studying accountancy in class 12th?
After studying accountancy in class 12th, you can pursue higher studies in accounting, finance, or commerce. You can also pursue professional courses such as CA, CMA, CS, or ACCA. Other career options include financial analyst, investment banker, tax consultant, auditor, and accountant.
What is the syllabus for class 12th accountancy?
The CBSE syllabus for class 12th accountancy covers topics such as Accounting for Partnership Firms, Reconstitution and Dissolution, Accounting for Share Capital, Debentures, Company Accounts, Analysis of Financial Statements, Cash Flow Statements, and Computerised Accounting.
What is Accountancy?
Accountancy is a systematic process of recording, classifying, and summarising a business's financial transactions to provide information useful in making business decisions.
Class 12 Accountancy 2025-26, Important Topics, Marks Weightage, Tips
Class 12 Accountancy is an essential subject for Class 12 commerce students. Check here Class 12 Accountancy important topics, marks weightage, books, and preparation tips.
Mridula Sharma15 Apr, 2025
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Class 12 Accountancy is a subject that focuses on financial accounting and business transactions. The course is designed to help students understand basic accounting concepts, such as accounting principles, accounting standards, and accounting policies. The course also covers advanced topics such as the analysis of financial statements, company accounts, and partnership accounts. It includes fundamental accounting concepts and principles, including financial, cost, and management accounting.
The Commerce Class 12 Accountancy course typically consists of two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A focuses on theoretical concepts and covers topics such as accounting for not-for-profit organisations, accounting for partnership firms, and reconstitution of partnerships.
Part B, on the other hand, focuses on practical aspects and covers topics such as financial statement analysis, cash flow statement, and ratio analysis.
Moreover, students will also learn about different accounting tools and techniques, including bookkeeping, accounting software, and financial reporting. They will develop their analytical and problem-solving skills by analysing and interpreting financial statements, preparing budgets, and making financial projections.
Additionally, the Class 12 Accountancy is an excellent opportunity for students to understand accounting principles and practices and prepare for a career in finance, accounting, or business. The course also benefits students pursuing higher studies in accounting or related fields.
Class 12 Accountancy
Class 12 Accountancy refers to the study of financial accounting principles and practices at the secondary school level. It typically covers topics such as recording financial transactions, preparing financial statements, analyzing financial performance, and understanding accounting principles and concepts. This subject is often included in the curriculum of students studying under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in India, and it plays a crucial role in providing foundational knowledge for future studies or careers in finance, commerce, or business-related fields.
Class 12 Accountancy Marks Weightage
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025 is divided into three parts A, B, and C. Part A carries 60 marks while parts B and C contain 20 marks each. The maximum mark for the CBSE class 12 Accountancy paper is 80 for theory. The remaining 20 marks are for project/practical work (part C).
The three parts of the Accountancy class 12 syllabus 2025-26 are:
Part - Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
Part - Financial Statement Analysis OR Computerized Accounting
Part - Project Work OR Practical Work
For Part B, students can either choose Financial Statement Analysis or Computerized Accounting. Both will carry 20 marks each. The detailed chapter-wise marks distribution and class 12 accounts sample papers can be checked below in the article.
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Marks Weightage
Unit No.
Unit Name
Marks
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
1.
Accounting for Partnership Firms
36 Marks
2.
Accounting for Companies
24 Marks
Total
60 Marks
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
3.
Analysis of Financial Statements
12 Marks
4.
Cash Flow Statement
08 Marks
Total
20 Marks
Part C: Project Work
1.
Project File
12 Marks
2.
Viva Voce
08 Marks
Total
20 Marks
Grand Total
100 Marks
Important Topics for Class 12 Accountancy
When preparing for Class 12 Accountancy, focus on the topics based on how many marks they're worth. Here are some crucial ones to cover:
Fundamentals of the Partnership firms
Company Accounts
Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations
Accounting for Partnership Firms
Analysis of Financial Statement
NCERT Books for Class 12 Accountancy
Here is a list of NCERT books for Class 12 Accountancy:
Accountancy Part-I (NCERT)
Accountancy Part-II (NCERT)
NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy
You can access these books online on the official website of NCERT or download them in PDF format from various online educational websites.
Benefits of NCERT Books for Class 12 Accountancy
NCERT textbooks for Class 12 Accountancy are highly recommended for students as they provide a range of benefits, some of which are:
Comprehensive coverage: The NCERT textbooks cover the entire syllabus of Class 12 Accountancy in a comprehensive and organised manner. The topics are explained in detail with numerous examples and exercises to help students understand the concepts better.
Easy-to-understand language: The textbooks are written in simple and easy-to-understand language, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts. The language used is student-friendly, which helps them retain the information for longer.
Conceptual clarity: The NCERT textbooks provide conceptual clarity to students, which is important for understanding the subject matter. The textbooks explain the concepts in a logical and structured manner, which helps students to build a strong foundation in the subject.
Relevant examples: The textbooks provide relevant examples that are based on real-life situations, making it easier for students to relate to the subject matter. This also helps them to understand the practical application of the concepts.
Useful for competitive exams: NCERT textbooks are useful for students who are preparing for competitive exams such as CA, CMA, CS, etc. as the questions asked in these exams are often based on the concepts covered in NCERT textbooks.
Widely recognised: NCERT textbooks are widely recognised and accepted nationwide, making them an ideal resource for students looking for quality educational material.
Overall, NCERT books for Class 12 Accountancy offer a range of benefits to students, including comprehensive coverage, easy-to-understand language, conceptual clarity, relevant examples, usefulness for competitive exams, and wide recognition.
Tips for Class 12 Accountancy
Here are some tips for Class 12 Accountancy
Understand the basic concepts: Before starting with the complex topics, it's important to understand the basic accounting concepts. Make sure you have a strong foundation in the fundamentals of accounting.
Practice regularly: Practice is the key to success in accounting. Solve as many problems as possible to strengthen your concepts and better understand the subject.
Solve previous year's papers: Solving previous year's papers will give you an idea about the exam pattern, important topics, and types of questions asked in the exams.
Use charts and diagrams: Use charts and diagrams to represent the information. This will help you understand the concepts better and make it easier to remember.
Understand the formats: Understand the formats for preparing financial statements, balance sheets, and profit and loss accounts. This will help you in the long run as these are the basic documents used in accounting.
Stay updated: Keep yourself updated with the latest accounting standards, amendments and changes in laws related to accounting.
