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Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26, Paper Format, Books

Class 12 English is the mandatory subject in the CBSE Class 12 Commerce curriculum. Check here Class 12 English syllabus 2025-26, question paper design, and NCERT books.
authorImageMridula Sharma12 Apr, 2025
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Class 12 English

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26: Class 12 English is a required course for studying English and literature. It aims to provide students with a solid foundation in reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills and a deeper understanding of the language and its cultural context. The English 12 course covers various topics designed to equip students with the necessary language skills and critical thinking abilities to communicate effectively in English.

Moreover, English is a subject studied by students worldwide, and it is an important language to learn for communication, business, and academic purposes. In the 12th grade, the English curriculum usually focuses on developing a student's reading, writing, and critical thinking skills.

Another important aspect of the 12th-grade English curriculum is developing writing skills. Students may be expected to write various essays, including argumentative, persuasive, and research-based papers. They may also be expected to develop strong grammar and punctuation skills and learn how to structure their writing effectively.

Class 12 English

English holds significant weight in the CBSE Commerce Class 12 curriculum, impacting your overall grades. Class 12 English refers to the English language subject taught at the 12th grade level in the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) curriculum in India. It covers a wide range of topics including literature, grammar, writing skills, and comprehension. Class 12 English is an important subject for students as it not only helps in enhancing language proficiency but also plays a crucial role in their academic performance and overall development.

Class 12 English Paper Format

This table shows the marks distribution for each section in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26.

CBSE Class 12 English Paper Format

Section

Description

Marks

Section A

Reading Comprehension (Two unseen passages and a poem)

20

Section B

Applied Grammar

8

 

Creative Writing

20

Section C

Variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions, and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation, and extrapolation beyond the text

-

 

Textbook

22

 

Fiction

10

 

Seminar

20

 

CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus

2025-26

Class 12 English Core Syllabus

Understanding the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26 academic year is crucial for students aiming to succeed in their studies. This guide offers a clear breakdown of the syllabus, outlining important topics and areas of concentration. By becoming acquainted with the syllabus, students can better organize their study schedules and make sure they cover all the necessary material. Let's explore the specifics of the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26 academic session.

Class 12 English Core Syllabus
Vistas Syllabus Flamingo Prose Syllabus Flaming Poem Syllabus
Chapter 1: The Third Level Chapter 1: The Last Lesson Chapter 1: My Mother at Sixty-Six
Chapter 2: The Tiger King Chapter 2: Lost Spring Chapter 2: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Chapter 3: Journey to the End Chapter 3: Deep Water Chapter 3: Keeping Quiet
Chapter 4: The Enemy Chapter 4: The Rattrap Chapter 4: A Thing of Beauty
Chapter 5: Should Wizard hit Mommy Chapter 5: Indigo Chapter 5: A Roadside Stand
Chapter 6: On the Face of It Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes Chapter 6: Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Chapter 7: Evans Tries an O-level Chapter 7: The Interview  
Chapter 8: Memories of Childhood Chapter 8: Going Places  

NCERT Textbooks for Class 12 English

The NCERT textbooks for CBSE Class 12 English are designed to provide a comprehensive foundation for language, literature, and communication skills. The textbooks are aligned with the CBSE curriculum and include interactive exercises and activities to help students develop their analytical and creative skills. NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) textbooks for CBSE Class 12th English include the following:

  1. Flamingo - Flamingo is a textbook for the English Core course. It includes a collection of poems, short stories, and one-act plays by both Indian and international authors. The literary works cover a range of themes, such as love, loss, identity, and society.
  2. Vistas - Vistas is another textbook for the English Core course. It includes a collection of short stories and essays by Indian and international authors. The literary works cover a range of themes, such as cultural differences, gender roles, and social issues.
  3. Kaleidoscope - Kaleidoscope is a supplementary textbook for the English Elective course. It includes a collection of prose pieces, such as essays, biographies, and autobiographies, by Indian and international authors. The literary works cover a range of themes, such as history, culture, and identity.

Benefits of NCERT Textbooks for Class 12 English

NCERT textbooks for CBSE Class 12 English are an excellent resource for students to develop their language, literature, and communication skills while fostering a love for literature and preparing them for future academic and professional pursuits. Here are some important key points to remember for NCERT English Books.

Comprehensive coverage of language, literature, and communication skills: The NCERT textbooks cover various topics related to language, literature, and communication skills, providing students with a comprehensive foundation for higher education and professional life.

Aligned with the CBSE curriculum: The textbooks are designed to meet the requirements of the CBSE curriculum, ensuring that students are well-prepared for exams and future academic pursuits.

Interactive and engaging: The textbooks include interactive exercises and activities, such as comprehension questions, critical thinking exercises, and writing assignments, that help students apply their understanding of the texts and develop their analytical and creative skills.

Diverse literary works: The textbooks include literary works from both Indian and international authors, covering a range of themes and genres, which helps students develop a broader perspective and appreciation for literature.

Suggested readings and resources: The textbooks include a list of suggested readings and additional resources, such as a glossary of literary terms and notes on pronunciation, to help students expand their knowledge and deepen their understanding of the texts.

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Related Links
Commerce Class 12 Class 12 Accountancy
Class 12 Commerce Syllabus Class 12 English
Class 12 Business Studies Class 12 Economics
Class 12 Maths Class 12 Result
Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus
Class 12 Economics Syllabus Commerce Class 12 Syllabus

 

Class 12 English FAQs

What is the syllabus of Class 12th English?

The Class 12th Syllabus is divided into three sections, Reading, Writing and Literature. All three sections consist of various topics of English like poetry, creative writing etc.

Which book is best for Class 12th English?

There are numbers of books and novels that you can read for improvement in 12th English. NCERT books are still best for Class 12 preparation for English. The NCERT Textbook covers all the important topics of Class 12th English. It will also prepare you for competitive exams like JEE, NEET and UPSC.

Is Class 12th English tough?

The 12th English class required the basic idea of Writing, Reading and Literature. Class 12th English can be challenging, but students can develop the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in the subject with consistent effort and practice.
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