Class 12th is a crucial year in the academic journey of students as it plays a significant role in determining their career path. CBSE class 12 Maths curriculum is designed to provide students with a broad and in-depth understanding of various subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and many more.
The Commerce Class 12 board exams are conducted annually and are considered one of the most important exams for Indian students. The exams are held in February or March, and the results are usually declared in May or June. The marks obtained in the class 12th board exams play a significant role in getting admission to various undergraduate courses in colleges and universities across India. Class 12 Maths covers various mathematical concepts and topics that are important for students who want to pursue a career in mathematics or related fields.
Class 12 Maths 2025-26
Class 12 maths in commerce is a vital subject that equips students with mathematical skills and knowledge relevant to various fields within commerce and business. It covers topics such as accounting, statistics, financial mathematics, and economics, providing a foundation for understanding and analyzing financial data, making informed business decisions, and solving real-world problems in commerce-related fields.
Class 12 Maths Syllabus
Check the table for Class 12 Maths Syllabus in the table below:
| Class 12 Maths Syllabus |
| No. |
Units |
Marks |
| I. |
Relations and Functions |
08 |
| II. |
Algebra |
10 |
| III. |
Calculus |
35 |
| IV. |
Vectors and Three–Dimensional Geometry |
14 |
| V. |
Linear Programming |
05 |
| VI. |
Probability |
08 |
| - |
Total Theory |
80 |
| - |
Internal Assessment |
20 |
| - |
Grand Total |
100 |
The CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus is designed to develop students' mathematical skills and prepare them for higher studies in mathematics. The syllabus generally covers the following topics:
Relations and Functions: This topic deals with different types of relations and functions, and their properties.
Algebra: This section includes matrices, determinants, quadratic equations, and permutations and combinations.
Calculus: This section covers limits, derivatives, integrals, and calculus applications.
Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry: This section deals with vectors and their properties, scalar and vector products, and three-dimensional geometry.
Linear Programming: This topic covers the graphical method and the simplex method for solving optimisation problems.
Probability: This section deals with basic concepts of probability and random experiments, and their applications.
Ncert Textbooks for Class 12 Maths
The NCERT textbook for Class 12 Maths is divided into two parts: Mathematics Part-I and Mathematics Part II. These textbooks cover a wide range of topics in Mathematics, including algebra, calculus, coordinate geometry, and more.
In Mathematics Part-I, some topics covered are
- Relations and Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Matrices
- Determinants
- Continuity and Differentiability
- Application of Derivatives
In Mathematics Part II, some topics covered are
- Integrals
- Applications of Integrals
- Differential Equations
- Vector Algebra
- Three-dimensional Geometry
- Linear Programming
- Probability
Both textbooks contain a variety of solved and unsolved problems to help students understand the concepts better and prepare for their exams.
Important Tips to Ace the Class 12 Maths Exam
Here are some important tips to ace the Class 12 Maths exam:
Understand the exam pattern: Before you start your exam preparation, it's essential to understand the exam pattern and marking scheme. This will help you to plan your study strategy and allocate time accordingly.
Make a study plan: Create a study plan that includes all the subjects, topics, and concepts you must cover before the exam. Make sure to allocate enough time for each subject and revise regularly.
Practice previous year's papers: Solving previous year's papers can help you get familiar with the exam pattern and the type of questions asked in the exam. It will also help you identify and work on your weak areas.
Focus on important topics: Some topics are more important than others in the Class 12 exam. Make sure to focus on these topics and revise them thoroughly.
Use study materials: Use study materials such as textbooks, reference books, notes, and online resources to supplement your classroom learning.
Take breaks: Taking regular breaks during study sessions is crucial to keep your mind fresh and focused. Make sure to take short breaks every hour or so to recharge your batteries.
Stay healthy: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial during exam time. Eat healthily, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep to keep your mind and body in top condition.
Stay positive: Finally, stay positive and believe in yourself. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, you can ace the Class 12 exam.
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